{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T11:02:55Z","timestamp":1772017375759,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,1]],"date-time":"2008-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1228089600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,4]],"date-time":"2017-12-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512345600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3290,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["British Journal of Anaesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aen293","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,24]],"date-time":"2008-10-24T00:54:00Z","timestamp":1224809640000},"page":"855-859","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Real-time visualization of ultrasound-guided retrobulbar blockade: an imaging study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"101","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"Luyet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"U.","family":"Eichenberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Moriggl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Remonda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Greif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aen293_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(61)91304-6","article-title":"The development of ophthalmic anesthesia","volume":"51","author":"Atkinson","year":"1961","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aen293_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(98)93640-5","article-title":"Vitreoretinal surgery after inadvertent globe penetration during local ocular anesthesia","volume":"105","author":"Wearne","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aen293_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(78)90016-8","article-title":"Ocular perforation following retrobulbar anesthesia for retinal detachment surgery","volume":"86","author":"Ramsay","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aen293_bib4","first-page":"334","article-title":"Blindness from retrobulbar injection into the optic nerve","volume":"17","author":"Pautler","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aen293_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeg029","article-title":"Anaesthesia-related diplopia after cataract surgery","volume":"90","author":"Gomez-Arnau","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aen293_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(00)00330-8","article-title":"Incidence of ocular misalignment and diplopia after uneventful cataract surgery","volume":"26","author":"Golnik","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aen293_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(01)01233-8","article-title":"Persistent vertical binocular diplopia after cataract surgery","volume":"132","author":"Johnson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aen293_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(87)33389-5","article-title":"Brain stem anesthesia after retrobulbar block","volume":"94","author":"Javitt","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aen293_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1476","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(86)33543-7","article-title":"Life-threatening complication of retrobulbar block. A hypothesis","volume":"93","author":"Brookshire","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aen293_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)74932-3","article-title":"Cardiopulmonary arrest after retrobular block","volume":"90","author":"Rosenblatt","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aen293_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aia.0000166329.31133.68","article-title":"Complications associated with peripheral nerve blocks: lessons from the ASA closed claims project","volume":"43","author":"Lee","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int Anesthesiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aen293_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(86)80040-2","article-title":"Posterior peribulbar anesthesia: an alternative to retrobulbar anesthesia","volume":"12","author":"Davis","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aen293_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.76.11.670","article-title":"A new local anesthesia technique for cataract extraction by one quadrant sub-Tenon's infiltration","volume":"76","author":"Stevens","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aen293_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(91)32164-X","article-title":"Needle penetration of the globe during retrobulbar and peribulbar injections","volume":"98","author":"Hay","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aen293_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(01)01075-6","article-title":"Inadvertent ocular perforation and intravitreal injection of an anesthetic agent during retrobulbar injection","volume":"28","author":"Wadood","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aen293_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03020350","article-title":"Regional anaesthesia for 12,000 cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation procedures","volume":"35","author":"Hamilton","year":"1988","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aen293_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6701332","article-title":"A comparison of three sub-Tenon's cannulae","volume":"18","author":"Kumar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aen293_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/87.4.631","article-title":"Evaluation of the Greenbaum sub-Tenon's block","volume":"87","author":"Kumar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aen293_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1159\/000090570","article-title":"Complications of ophthalmic regional blocks: their treatment and prevention","volume":"220","author":"Kumar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aen293_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(00)00815-1","article-title":"Globe perforation associated with subtenon's anesthesia","volume":"131","author":"Frieman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aen293_bib21","first-page":"273","article-title":"Complications after sub-Tenon's eye block","volume":"96","author":"Ruschen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aen293_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.121.6.907","article-title":"Optic neuropathy secondary to sub-tenon anesthetic injection in cataract surgery","volume":"121","author":"Kim","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aen293_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2006.04894.x","article-title":"Death potentially secondary to sub-Tenon's block","volume":"62","author":"Quantock","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aen293_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000260614.32794.7b","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia: current concepts and future trends","volume":"104","author":"Marhofer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aen293_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200411000-00020","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided lumbar facet nerve block: accuracy of a new technique confirmed by computed tomography","volume":"101","author":"Greher","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aen293_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/ael103","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided blocks of the ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerve: accuracy of a selective new technique confirmed by anatomical dissection","volume":"97","author":"Eichenberger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aen293_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1097\/00000539-200203000-00042","article-title":"Ultrasound guidance for the psoas compartment block: an imaging study","volume":"94","author":"Kirchmair","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aen293_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(13)80586-X","article-title":"Efficacy and complication rate of 16,224 consecutive peribulbar blocks. A prospective multicenter study","volume":"20","author":"Davis","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Anaesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0007091217341089?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0007091217341089?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bja\/article-pdf\/101\/6\/855\/693590\/aen293.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,25]],"date-time":"2021-10-25T23:57:12Z","timestamp":1635206232000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0007091217341089"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0007091217341089"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bja\/aen293","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-0912"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-0912","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]}}}