{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]],"date-time":"2024-09-19T15:17:38Z","timestamp":1726759058274},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,1]],"date-time":"2009-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1257033600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,4]],"date-time":"2017-12-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512345600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2955,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["British Journal of Anaesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aep237","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,1]],"date-time":"2009-09-01T00:13:44Z","timestamp":1251764024000},"page":"719-725","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Only tetracaine and not other local anaesthetics induce apoptosis in rat cortical astrocytes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"W.Y.","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.J.","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.J.","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.W.","family":"Yum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.G.","family":"Yoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.S.","family":"Seo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.J.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aep237_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-197453060-00018","article-title":"Morphologic effects of intrathecal etidocaine and tetracaine on the rabbit spinal cord","volume":"53","author":"Adams","year":"1974","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aep237_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198601000-00006","article-title":"Neurotoxicity of local anesthetics: altered perineurial permeability, edema, and nerve fiber injury","volume":"64","author":"Myers","year":"1986","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aep237_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2003.07.006","article-title":"Changes in astrocyte mitochondrial function with stress: effects of Bcl-2 family proteins","volume":"45","author":"Ouyang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurochem Int"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aep237_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1006\/mcne.1999.0751","article-title":"Neurons depend on astrocytes in a coculture system for protection from glutamate toxicity","volume":"13","author":"Brown","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mol Cell Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aep237_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1097\/01.WCB.0000044631.80210.3C","article-title":"Astrocytes and brain injury","volume":"23","author":"Chen","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Cereb Blood Flow Metab"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aep237_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1524","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.59.10.1524","article-title":"Glial cells under physiologic and pathologic conditions","volume":"59","author":"Kurosinski","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aep237_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(95)11596-O","article-title":"Cultured rat striatal and cortical astrocytes protect mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons against hydrogen peroxide toxicity independent of their effect on neuronal development","volume":"192","author":"Langeveld","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aep237_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(92)90317-3","article-title":"Mesencephalic type I astrocytes mediate the survival of substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons in culture","volume":"582","author":"O\u2019Malley","year":"1992","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aep237_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4769","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.14-08-04769.1994","article-title":"Mesencephalic type 1 astrocytes rescue dopaminergic neurons from death induced by serum deprivation","volume":"14","author":"Takeshima","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aep237_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.85.3.890","article-title":"Preparation of separate astroglial and oligodendroglial cell cultures from rat cerebral tissue","volume":"85","author":"McCarthy","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aep237_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34087","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.C400236200","article-title":"An IAP-IAP complex inhibits apoptosis","volume":"279","author":"Dohi","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aep237_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200109000-00027","article-title":"Direct neurotoxicity of tetracaine on growth cones and neurites of growing neurons in vitro","volume":"95","author":"Saito","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aep237_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200004070-00039","article-title":"Glutamate release and neuronal injury after intrathecal injection of local anesthetics","volume":"11","author":"Ohtake","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aep237_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000068885.78816.5B","article-title":"A comparison of the neurotoxic effects on the spinal cord of tetracaine, lidocaine, bupivacaine, and ropivacaine administered intrathecally in rabbits","volume":"97","author":"Yamashita","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aep237_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1038\/369744a0","article-title":"Glutamate-mediated astrocyte-neuron signalling","volume":"369","author":"Parpura","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aep237_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7817","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.17-20-07817.1997","article-title":"Intracellular calcium oscillations in astrocytes: a highly plastic, bidirectional form of communication between neurons and astrocytes in situ","volume":"17","author":"Pasti","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aep237_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(00)00982-4","article-title":"Dysfunction of rat forebrain astrocytes in culture alters cytokine and neurotrophic factor release","volume":"285","author":"McNaught","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aep237_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-0102(01)00326-1","article-title":"Bupivacaine, but not tetracaine, protects against the in vitro ischemic insult of rat hippocampal CA1 neurons","volume":"42","author":"Niiyama","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosci Res"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aep237_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7045","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.17-18-07045.1997","article-title":"Axonal transport blockade in the neonatal rat optic nerve induces limited retinal ganglion cell death","volume":"17","author":"Fagiolini","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aep237_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(88)90429-5","article-title":"Identification of an insulin-like factor in astrocyte conditioned medium","volume":"460","author":"Kadle","year":"1988","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aep237_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(88)90550-1","article-title":"Bovine brain astrocytes express basic fibroblast growth factor, a neurotropic and angiogenic mitogen","volume":"462","author":"Ferrara","year":"1988","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aep237_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200205000-00024","article-title":"Involvement of the mitogen-activated protein kinase family in tetracaine-induced PC12 cell death","volume":"96","author":"Tan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aep237_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-4159.1994.62010045.x","article-title":"Vitamin E, ascorbate, glutathione, glutathione disulfide, and enzymes of glutathione metabolism in cultures of chick astrocytes and neurons: evidence that astrocytes play an important role in antioxidative processes in the brain","volume":"62","author":"Makar","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Neurochem"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aep237_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(96)01029-3","article-title":"Postnatal retinal ganglion cells in vitro: protection against reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced axonal degeneration by cocultured astrocytes","volume":"743","author":"Lucius","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aep237_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1960.03020140029007","article-title":"Comparison of toxicity of intravenously given local anesthetic agents in man","volume":"172","author":"Foldes","year":"1960","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Anaesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0007091217339119?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0007091217339119?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bja\/article-pdf\/103\/5\/719\/667208\/aep237.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,9]],"date-time":"2022-06-09T01:40:20Z","timestamp":1654738820000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0007091217339119"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0007091217339119"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bja\/aep237","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-0912"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-0912","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]}}}