{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T12:54:24Z","timestamp":1792068864238,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,1]],"date-time":"2010-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1262304000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,1]],"date-time":"2010-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1262304000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,4]],"date-time":"2017-12-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512345600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2894,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bjanaesthesia.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["British Journal of Anaesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aep334","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,20]],"date-time":"2009-11-20T20:19:30Z","timestamp":1258748370000},"page":"89-93","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":94,"title":["I.V. infusion of magnesium sulphate during spinal anaesthesia improves postoperative analgesia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"104","author":[{"given":"J.-Y.","family":"Hwang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.-S.","family":"Na","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.-T.","family":"Jeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.-J.","family":"Ro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.-S.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.-H.","family":"Do","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aep334_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-009-0728-7","article-title":"Multimodal pain management after total hip and knee arthroplasty at the Ranawat Orthopaedic Center","volume":"467","author":"Maheshwari","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aep334_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2005.04382.x","article-title":"A procedure-specific systematic review and consensus recommendations for analgesia after total hip replacement","volume":"60","author":"Fischer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aep334_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199602000-00011","article-title":"Role of magnesium sulfate in postoperative analgesia","volume":"84","author":"Tramer","year":"1996","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aep334_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199807000-00042","article-title":"Magnesium sulfate reduces intra- and postoperative analgesic requirements","volume":"87","author":"Koinig","year":"1998","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aep334_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aem407","article-title":"Effects of magnesium sulphate on intraoperative anaesthetic requirements and postoperative analgesia in gynaecology patients receiving total intravenous anaesthesia","volume":"100","author":"Ryu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aep334_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2006.11.013","article-title":"Role of magnesium sulfate in postoperative pain management for patients undergoing thoracotomy","volume":"21","author":"Ozcan","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aep334_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200109000-00016","article-title":"Magnesium sulfate does not reduce postoperative analgesic requirements","volume":"95","author":"Ko","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aep334_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2003.08.012","article-title":"Effect of intraoperative magnesium infusion on perioperative analgesia in open cholecystectomy","volume":"16","author":"Bhatia","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aep334_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1097\/00003643-200410000-00002","article-title":"Postoperative magnesium sulphate infusion reduces analgesic requirements in spinal anaesthesia","volume":"21","author":"Apan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aep334_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03018719","article-title":"The therapeutic use of magnesium in anesthesiology, intensive care and emergency medicine: a review","volume":"50","author":"Dube","year":"2003","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aep334_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aei291","article-title":"Effects of three different dose regimens of magnesium on propofol requirements, haemodynamic variables and postoperative pain relief in gynaecological surgery","volume":"96","author":"Seyhan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aep334_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/0736-4679(95)02115-9","article-title":"Iatrogenic magnesium overdose: two case reports","volume":"14","author":"Vissers","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aep334_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2268","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199610010-00018","article-title":"Hypomagnesemia in postoperative spine fusion patients","volume":"21","author":"Place","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aep334_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aep242","article-title":"Magnesium: an emerging drug in anaesthesia","volume":"103","author":"James","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aep334_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aep196","article-title":"Magnesium sulphate attenuates arterial pressure increase during laparoscopic cholecystectomy under pneumoperitoneum","volume":"103","author":"Jee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aep334_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aep229","article-title":"Controlled hypotension for middle ear surgery: a comparison between remifentanil and magnesium sulphate","volume":"103","author":"Ryu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aep334_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-197001000-00007","article-title":"The interaction between magnesium and other neuromuscular blocking agents","volume":"32","author":"Ghoneim","year":"1970","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Anaesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0007091217337121?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0007091217337121?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bja\/article-pdf\/104\/1\/89\/4859479\/aep334.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T18:45:07Z","timestamp":1757789107000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0007091217337121"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0007091217337121"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bja\/aep334","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-0912"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-0912","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"I.V. infusion of magnesium sulphate during spinal anaesthesia improves postoperative analgesia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"British Journal of Anaesthesia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bja\/aep334","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2010 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}