{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T05:14:00Z","timestamp":1792214040531,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,1]],"date-time":"2015-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1433116800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,1]],"date-time":"2015-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1433116800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,4]],"date-time":"2017-12-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512345600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":917,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bjanaesthesia.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["British Journal of Anaesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aev107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,11]],"date-time":"2015-05-11T20:00:06Z","timestamp":1431374406000},"page":"944-950","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Randomized trial of anaesthetic interventions in external cephalic version for breech presentation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"114","author":[{"given":"K.S.","family":"Khaw","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.W.Y.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.D.","family":"Ngan Kee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.W.","family":"Law","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.K.","family":"Lau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.F.","family":"Ng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.Y.","family":"Leung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aev107_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02840-3","article-title":"Planned caesarean section versus planned vaginal birth for breech presentation at term: a randomised multicentre trial. Term Breech Trial Collaborative Group","volume":"356","author":"Hannah","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aev107_bib2","article-title":"Planned caesarean section for term breech delivery","author":"Hofmeyr","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aev107_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0b013e328360f64e","article-title":"Analgesia\/anesthesia for external cephalic version","volume":"26","author":"Weiniger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aev107_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2012.03.029","article-title":"Changes in vaginal breech delivery rates in a single large metropolitan area","volume":"206","author":"Hehir","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aev107_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/2045-4015-3-5","article-title":"Reducing the cesarean delivery rates for breech presentations: administration of spinal anesthesia facilitates manipulation to cephalic presentation, but is it cost saving?","volume":"3","author":"Weiniger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Isr J Health Policy Res"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aev107_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/2045-4015-3-6","article-title":"Coming out ahead: the cost effectiveness of external cephalic version using spinal anesthesia","volume":"3","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"2014","journal-title":"Isr J Health Policy Res"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aev107_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2000.tb03331.x","article-title":"A survey of pregnant women\u2019s attitude towards breech delivery and external cephalic version","volume":"40","author":"Leung","year":"2000","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aev107_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0001-6349.2005.00505.x","article-title":"Maternal experience of pain during external cephalic version at term","volume":"84","author":"Fok","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aev107_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeq053","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of external cephalic version in term multiparae with or without spinal analgesia","volume":"104","author":"Weiniger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aev107_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-200108000-00035","article-title":"The effect of intrathecal analgesia on the success of external cephalic version","volume":"93","author":"Birnbach","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aev107_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2011.589931","article-title":"The force applied to successfully turn a foetus during reattempts of external cephalic version is substantially reduced when performed under spinal analgesia","volume":"25","author":"Suen","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aev107_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000184.pub3","article-title":"Interventions for helping to turn term breech babies to head first presentation when using external cephalic version","volume":"1","author":"Cluver","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aev107_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aco.0000192816.22989.ba","article-title":"Vasopressors in obstetrics: what should we be using?","volume":"19","author":"Ngan Kee","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aev107_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1017\/S0965539506001756","article-title":"Hypotension during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section: implications, detection, prevention and treatment","volume":"17","author":"Khaw","year":"2006","journal-title":"Fetal Maternal Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aev107_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1965.tb00523.x","article-title":"A comparison of the hydrochloride and carbon dioxide salts of lidocaine and prilocaine in epidural analgesia","volume":"16","author":"Bromage","year":"1965","journal-title":"Acta Anaesth Scand Suppl"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aev107_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(97)80040-3","article-title":"Pregnancy outcome after successful external cephalic version for breech presentation at term","volume":"176","author":"Lau","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aev107_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1983.tb08934.x","article-title":"Effect of external cephalic version in late pregnancy on breech presentation and caesarean section rate: a controlled trial","volume":"90","author":"Hofmeyr","year":"1983","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aev107_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0412.2003.00269.x","article-title":"Quantification of contact surface pressure exerted during external cephalic version","volume":"82","author":"Leung","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aev107_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340500408440","article-title":"Variation of force applied during external cephalic version with different patients\u2019 characteristic and outcome of version","volume":"85","author":"Leung","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aev107_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(97)70029-2","article-title":"A randomized trial of epidural anesthesia to improve external cephalic version success","volume":"177","author":"Schorr","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aev107_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2000.tb13238.x","article-title":"External cephalic version with epidural anaesthesia after failure of a first trial with beta-mimetics","volume":"107","author":"Rozenberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aev107_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(98)70120-6","article-title":"Reattempting failed external cephalic version under epidural anesthesia","volume":"179","author":"Neiger","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aev107_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199409000-00021","article-title":"The effect of epidural anesthesia on safety and success of external cephalic version at term","volume":"79","author":"Carlan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aev107_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-200206000-00041","article-title":"Central neuraxial blockade promotes external cephalic version success after a failed attempt","volume":"94","author":"Cherayil","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aev107_bib25","first-page":"648","article-title":"Epidural analgesia for cephalic version: a randomized trial","volume":"95","author":"Mancuso","year":"2000","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aev107_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-010-9278-4","article-title":"Anesthetic dose neuraxial blockade increases the success rate of external fetal version: a meta-analysis","volume":"57","author":"Lavoie","year":"2010","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aev107_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2011.07.001","article-title":"Neuraxial blockade for external cephalic version: a systematic review","volume":"20","author":"Sultan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aev107_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3182324583","article-title":"Effect of regional anesthesia on the success rate of external cephalic version: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"118","author":"Goetzinger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aev107_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2002.01514.x","article-title":"High incidence of obstetric interventions after successful external cephalic version","volume":"109","author":"Chan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aev107_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1774","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2012.663828","article-title":"External Cephalic Version Does not Increase the Risk of Intrauterine Death- A 17-year experience and literature review","volume":"25","author":"Leung","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Anaesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0007091217314794?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0007091217314794?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bja\/article-pdf\/114\/6\/944\/704052\/aev107.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T18:34:45Z","timestamp":1757788485000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0007091217314794"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0007091217314794"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bja\/aev107","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.725487140.793508488","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0007-0912"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-0912","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Randomized trial of anaesthetic interventions in external cephalic version for breech presentation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"British Journal of Anaesthesia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bja\/aev107","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}