{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T15:55:55Z","timestamp":1787500555854,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,1]],"date-time":"2016-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1472688000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,1]],"date-time":"2016-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1472688000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,4]],"date-time":"2017-12-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512345600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":459,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bjanaesthesia.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["British Journal of Anaesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,19]],"date-time":"2016-08-19T09:27:28Z","timestamp":1471598848000},"page":"297-308","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":78,"title":["Thoracic paravertebral blocks in abdominal surgery \u2013 a systematic review of randomized controlled trials"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"117","author":[{"given":"K.","family":"El-Boghdadly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Madjdpour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.J.","family":"Chin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000000747","article-title":"Different Approaches to Ultrasound-guided Thoracic Paravertebral Block","volume":"123","author":"Krediet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269_bib2","first-page":"323","article-title":"Acute pain management of patients with multiple fractured ribs: a focus on regional techniques","volume":"17","author":"Ho","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Opin Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aet213","article-title":"Regional anaesthesia to prevent chronic pain after surgery: a Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"111","author":"Andreae","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2013.04.002","article-title":"The state of the art in preventing postthoracotomy pain","volume":"25","author":"Romero","year":"2013","journal-title":"Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000113","article-title":"Thoracic paravertebral block and its effects on chronic pain and health-related quality of life after modified radical mastectomy","volume":"39","author":"Karmakar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2010.06420.x","article-title":"Thoracic paravertebral anaesthesia for awake video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery daily","volume":"65","author":"Piccioni","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2009.08.003","article-title":"Awake video-assisted pleural decortication for empyema thoracis","volume":"37","author":"Tacconi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181da82c8","article-title":"Paravertebral block for anesthesia: A systematic review","volume":"110","author":"Thavaneswaran","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2013.05.012","article-title":"Thoracic paravertebral block for awake breast surgery in a patient with congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (Ondine's Curse)","volume":"25","author":"Visser","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth Elsevier"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.13037","article-title":"Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in five awake obese patients using paravertebral and superficial cervical plexus blockade","volume":"70","author":"Kanawati","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeq265","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of paravertebral blocks in breast surgery: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"105","author":"Schnabel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/ael020","article-title":"A comparison of the analgesic efficacy and side-effects of paravertebral vs epidural blockade for thoracotomy - A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials","volume":"96","author":"Davies","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000000835","article-title":"Paravertebral Block for Inguinal Herniorrhaphy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials","volume":"121","author":"Law","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b2700","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2700","article-title":"The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate healthcare interventions: explanation and elaboration","volume":"339","author":"Liberati","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(95)00134-4","article-title":"Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: Is blinding necessary?","volume":"17","author":"Jadad","year":"1996","journal-title":"Control Clin Trials"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"d5928","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d5928","article-title":"The Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials","volume":"343","author":"Higgins","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000196532.56221.f2","article-title":"Paravertebral Blocks Provide Superior Same-Day Recovery over General Anesthesia for Patients Undergoing Inguinal Hernia Repair","volume":"102","author":"Hadzic","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269_bib18","first-page":"789","article-title":"Opioid saving strategy: bilateral single-site thoracic paravertebral block in right lobe donor hepatectomy","volume":"19","author":"Moussa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Middle East J Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2014.0179","article-title":"Analgesic efficacy of paravertebral bupivacaine during percutaneous nephrolithotomy: an observer blinded, randomized controlled trial","volume":"28","author":"Borle","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1159\/000345381","article-title":"Thoracic paravertebral block for postoperative pain management in percutaneous nephrolithotomy patients: a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"22","author":"Ak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med Princ Pr"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1053\/rapm.2002.35147","article-title":"Paravertebral somatic nerve block compared with peripheral nerve blocks for outpatient inguinal herniorrhaphy","volume":"27","author":"Klein","year":"2002","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269_bib22","first-page":"684","article-title":"Ambulatory inguinal herniorrhaphy: Paravertebral block versus spinal anesthesia","volume":"75","author":"Akcaboy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-010-0966-6","article-title":"Comparison of paravertebral block versus fast-track general anesthesia via laryngeal mask airway in outpatient inguinal herniorrhaphy","volume":"24","author":"Akcaboy","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Anesth"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2009.02128.x","article-title":"Unilateral paravertebral block: An alternative to conventional spinal anaesthesia for inguinal hernia repair","volume":"54","author":"Bhattacharya","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.3923\/jms.2008.170.176","article-title":"A Comparison of the effects of epidural anesthesia, lumbar paravertebral block and general anesthesia in percutaneous nephrolithotomy","volume":"8","author":"Elbealy","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.4103\/1658-354X.109814","article-title":"Single-dose paravertebral blockade versus epidural blockade for pain relief after open renal surgery: A prospective randomized study","volume":"7","author":"Moawad","year":"2013","journal-title":"Saudi J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1989.tb02966.x","article-title":"Effects of thoracic paravertebral block with bupivacaine versus combined thoracic epidural block with bupivacaine and morphine on pain and pulmonary function after cholecystectomy","volume":"33","author":"Bigler","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5049.90613","article-title":"Paravertebral block can be an alternative to unilateral spinal anaesthesia for inguinal hernia repair","volume":"55","author":"Mandal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269_bib29","first-page":"67","article-title":"Bilateral paravertebral block in advanced schistosomal liver disease: a prospective study","volume":"10","author":"Abou Zeid","year":"2004","journal-title":"Saudi J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.4103\/1658-354X.105860","article-title":"The evaluation of efficacy and safety of paravertebral block for perioperative analgesia in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy","volume":"6","author":"Agarwal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Saudi J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269_bib31","first-page":"489","article-title":"General anaesthesia combined with bilateral paravertebral blockade (T5-6) vs. general anaesthesia for laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a prospective, randomized clinical trial","volume":"21","author":"Naja","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269_bib32","first-page":"341","article-title":"Comparative effects of transversus abdominis plane and paravertebral block on postoperative pain in inguinal hernia surgery","volume":"30","author":"Kaya","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Medica Mediterr"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.4103\/0259-1162.123238","article-title":"Paravertebral block is a proper alternative anesthesia for outpatient lithotripsy","volume":"7","author":"Hanoura","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anesth Essays Res"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12320","article-title":"Thoracic Paravertebral Block for Nephrectomy: A Randomized, Controlled, Observer-Blinded Study","volume":"15","author":"Baik","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.2147\/LRA.S35858","article-title":"Thoracic paravertebral block versus transversus abdominis plane block in major gynecological surgery: a prospective, randomized, controlled, observer-blinded study","volume":"5","author":"Melnikov","year":"2012","journal-title":"Local Reg Anesth"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000487","article-title":"Unilateral paravertebral block compared to subarachnoid anesthesia for the management of postoperative pain syndrome after inguinal herniorrhaphy: a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"157","author":"Fusco","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000000967","article-title":"The analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block in adult patients: A meta-analysis","volume":"121","author":"Baeriswyl","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269_bib38","series-title":"Optimal point of injection: The quadratus lumborum type I and II blocks","author":"Blanco","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269_bib39","article-title":"Ultrasound-Guided Transmuscular Quadratus Lumborum Blockade","author":"B\u00f8rglum","year":"2013","journal-title":"BJA Out Blue E-Letters"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2012.07234.x","article-title":"The location of paravertebral catheters placed using the landmark technique","volume":"67","author":"Luyet","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2011.06988.x","article-title":"Placement of coiled catheters into the paravertebral space","volume":"67","author":"Luyet","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269_bib42","first-page":"133","article-title":"Paravertebral block","volume":"10","author":"Tighe","year":"2010","journal-title":"Contin Educ Anaesthesia, Crit Care Pain"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.2001.02084-2.x","article-title":"Somatic paravertebral nerve blockade Incidence of failed block and complications","volume":"56","author":"Naja","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aew269_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeq378","article-title":"Bilateral thoracic paravertebral block: Potential and practice","volume":"106","author":"Richardson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Anaesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0007091217337893?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0007091217337893?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bja\/article-pdf\/117\/3\/297\/18258817\/aew269.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T18:45:09Z","timestamp":1757789109000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0007091217337893"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0007091217337893"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bja\/aew269","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-0912"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-0912","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Thoracic paravertebral blocks in abdominal surgery \u2013 a systematic review of randomized controlled trials","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"British Journal of Anaesthesia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bja\/aew269","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2016 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}