{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T10:54:21Z","timestamp":1779879261135,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1156","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,23]],"date-time":"2024-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708646400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,28]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To evaluate intra-patient and interobserver agreement in patients who underwent liver MRI with gadoxetic acid using two different multi-arterial phase (AP) techniques.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A total of 154 prospectively enrolled patients underwent clinical gadoxetic acid-enhanced liver MRI twice within 12\u2009months, using two different multi-arterial algorithms: CAIPIRINHA-VIBE and TWIST-VIBE. For every patient, breath-holding time, body mass index, sex, age were recorded. The phase without contrast media and the APs were independently evaluated by two radiologists who quantified Gibbs artefacts, noise, respiratory motion artefacts, and general image quality. Presence or absence of Gibbs artefacts and noise was compared by the McNemar\u2019s test. Respiratory motion artefacts and image quality scores were compared using Wilcoxon signed rank test. Interobserver agreement was assessed by Cohen kappa statistics.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Compared with TWIST-VIBE, CAIPIRINHA-VIBE images had better scores for every parameter except higher noise score. Triple APs were always acquired with TWIST-VIBE but failed in 37% using CAIPIRINHA-VIBE: 11% have only one AP, 26% have two. Breath-holding time was the only parameter that influenced the success of multi-arterial techniques. TWIST-VIBE images had worst score for Gibbs and respiratory motion artefacts but lower noise score.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>CAIPIRINHA-VIBE images were always diagnostic, but with a failure of triple-AP in 37%. TWIST-VIBE was successful in obtaining three APs in all patients. Breath-holding time is the only parameter which can influence the preliminary choice between CAIPIRINHA-VIBE and TWIST-VIBE algorithm.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Advances in knowledge<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>If the patient is expected to perform good breath-holds, TWIST-VIBE is preferable; otherwise, CAIPIRINHA-VIBE is more appropriate.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/bjr\/tqae045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,24]],"date-time":"2024-02-24T13:47:49Z","timestamp":1708782469000},"page":"868-873","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Intra-patient and inter-observer image quality analysis in liver MRI study with gadoxetic acid using two different multi-arterial phase techniques"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"97","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2407-7451","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesca","family":"Castagnoli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Royal Marsden Hospital , Sutton SM2 5PT, United Kingdom"},{"name":"Division of Radiotherapy and Imaging, The Institute of Cancer Research , Sutton SM2 5NG, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8865-8637","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Riccardo","family":"Faletti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical Sciences, Radiology Unit, University of Turin , Turin 10124, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Riccardo","family":"Inchingolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interventional Radiology Unit, \u201cF. Miulli\u201d General Regional Hospital , Acquaviva delle Fonti 70021, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberta","family":"Villanacci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of I Radiology, ASST Spedali Civili , Brescia 25123, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valeria","family":"Ruggeri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of I Radiology, ASST Spedali Civili , Brescia 25123, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Domenico","family":"Zac\u00e0","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Siemens Healthcare , Milano 20218, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dow-Mu","family":"Koh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Royal Marsden Hospital , Sutton SM2 5PT, United Kingdom"},{"name":"Division of Radiotherapy and Imaging, The Institute of Cancer Research , Sutton SM2 5NG, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luigi","family":"Grazioli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of I Radiology, ASST Spedali Civili , Brescia 25123, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"2024032822401999200_tqae045-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1097\/RLI.0b013e3181c5faf7","article-title":"Gadoxetic acid-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging for differentiating small hepatocellular carcinomas (&lt; or =2 cm in diameter) from arterial enhancing pseudolesions: special emphasis on hepatobiliary phase imaging","volume":"45","author":"Sun","year":"2010","journal-title":"Invest Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024032822401999200_tqae045-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.10091388","article-title":"Added value of gadoxetic acid-enhanced hepatobiliary phase MR imaging in the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"255","author":"Ahn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024032822401999200_tqae045-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v22.i1.284","article-title":"Differentiation of hepatocellular carcinoma from its various mimickers in liver magnetic resonance imaging: what are the tips when using hepatocyte-specific agents?","volume":"22","author":"Park","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024032822401999200_tqae045-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.14140690","article-title":"Hepatocellular carcinoma: diagnostic performance of multidetector CT and MR imaging-a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"275","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024032822401999200_tqae045-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-019-1036-7","article-title":"Diagnostic performance of gadoxetic acid-enhanced liver MRI versus multidetector CT in the assessment of colorectal liver metastases compared to hepatic resection","volume":"19","author":"Granata","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"8","key":"2024032822401999200_tqae045-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5615","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-020-07637-4","article-title":"Consensus report from the 9(th) International Forum for Liver Magnetic Resonance Imaging: applications of gadoxetic acid-enhanced imaging","volume":"31","author":"Koh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024032822401999200_tqae045-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2018181494","article-title":"Liver imaging reporting and data system (LI-RADS) version 2018: imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma in at-risk patients","volume":"289","author":"Chernyak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024032822401999200_tqae045-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.3350\/cmh.2018.0107","article-title":"Gadoxetic acid-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging: hepatocellular carcinoma and mimickers","volume":"25","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Mol Hepatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"2024032822401999200_tqae045-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2021.0593","article-title":"Gadoxetate-enhanced MRI as a diagnostic tool in the management of hepatocellular carcinoma: report from a 2020 Asia-Pacific multidisciplinary expert meeting","volume":"23","author":"Tan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"2024032822401999200_tqae045-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1097\/01.rli.0000184756.66360.d3","article-title":"Comparison of magnetic properties of MRI contrast media solutions at different magnetic field strengths","volume":"40","author":"Rohrer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Invest Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024032822401999200_tqae045-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.13131988","article-title":"Respiratory motion artifact affecting hepatic arterial phase imaging with gadoxetate disodium: examination recovery with a multiple arterial phase acquisition","volume":"271","author":"Pietryga","year":"2014","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024032822401999200_tqae045-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1097\/RLI.0000000000000011","article-title":"Usefulness of controlled aliasing in parallel imaging results in higher acceleration in gadoxetic acid-enhanced liver magnetic resonance imaging to clarify the hepatic arterial phase","volume":"49","author":"Park","year":"2014","journal-title":"Invest Radiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"2024032822401999200_tqae045-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1097\/RLI.0000000000000378","article-title":"Application of high-speed T1 sequences for high-quality hepatic arterial phase magnetic resonance imaging: intraindividual comparison of single and multiple arterial phases","volume":"52","author":"Park","year":"2017","journal-title":"Invest Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024032822401999200_tqae045-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1097\/RLI.0000000000000409","article-title":"Evaluation of transient motion during gadoxetic acid-enhanced multiphasic liver magnetic resonance imaging using free-breathing golden-angle radial sparse parallel magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"53","author":"Yoon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Invest Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024032822401999200_tqae045-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e284-8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2010.12.082","article-title":"Comparison of three different injection methods for arterial phase of Gd-EOB-DTPA enhanced MR imaging of the liver","volume":"80","author":"Tamada","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024032822401999200_tqae045-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1097\/RLI.0b013e3181a24512","article-title":"Vascular enhancement in early dynamic liver MR imaging in an animal model: comparison of two injection regimen and two different doses Gd-EOB-DTPA (gadoxetic acid) with standard Gd-DTPA","volume":"44","author":"Zech","year":"2009","journal-title":"Invest Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024032822401999200_tqae045-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-022-08984-0","article-title":"Influence of dilution on arterial-phase artifacts and signal intensity on gadoxetic acid-enhanced liver MRI","volume":"33","author":"Poetter-Lang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024032822401999200_tqae045-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-014-3122-0","article-title":"Radial volumetric imaging breath-hold examination (VIBE) with k-space weighted image contrast (KWIC) for dynamic gadoxetic acid (Gd-EOB-DTPA)-enhanced MRI of the liver: advantages over Cartesian VIBE in the arterial phase","volume":"24","author":"Fujinaga","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"2024032822401999200_tqae045-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.12659\/PJR.892628","article-title":"Artifacts in magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"80","author":"Krupa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pol J Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024032822401999200_tqae045-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.20.23031","article-title":"MRI LI-RADS Version 2018: impact of and Reduction in Ancillary Features","volume":"216","author":"van der Pol","year":"2021","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"7","key":"2024032822401999200_tqae045-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1097\/RLI.0b013e31828654ff","article-title":"Highly accelerated T1-weighted abdominal imaging using 2-dimensional controlled aliasing in parallel imaging results in higher acceleration: a comparison with generalized autocalibrating partially parallel acquisitions parallel imaging","volume":"48","author":"Riffel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Invest Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024032822401999200_tqae045-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.24088","article-title":"Clinical application of controlled aliasing in parallel imaging results in a higher acceleration (CAIPIRINHA)-volumetric interpolated breathhold (VIBE) sequence for gadoxetic acid-enhanced liver MR imaging","volume":"38","author":"Yu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024032822401999200_tqae045-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1097\/RCT.0b013e3181e359c2","article-title":"Three-dimensional multiphase time-resolved low-dose contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography using TWIST on a 32-channel coil at 3 T: a quantitative and qualitative comparison of a conventional gadolinium chelate with a high-relaxivity agent","volume":"34","author":"Giesel","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024032822401999200_tqae045-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-016-0948-8","article-title":"Multiple arterial phase MRI of arterial hypervascular hepatic lesions: improved arterial phase capture and lesion enhancement","volume":"42","author":"Ikram","year":"2017","journal-title":"Abdom Radiol (NY)"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024032822401999200_tqae045-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2013","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-017-5210-4","article-title":"CAIPIRINHA-Dixon-TWIST (CDT)-VIBE MR imaging of the liver at 3.0T with gadoxetate disodium: a solution for transient arterial-phase respiratory motion-related artifacts?","volume":"28","author":"Gruber","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024032822401999200_tqae045-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2016.17.4.522","article-title":"Triple arterial phase MR imaging with gadoxetic acid using a combination of contrast enhanced time robust angiography, keyhole, and viewsharing techniques and two-dimensional parallel imaging in comparison with conventional single arterial phase","volume":"17","author":"Yoon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024032822401999200_tqae045-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.13.10570","article-title":"Imaging-based diagnostic systems for hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"201","author":"Cruite","year":"2013","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024032822401999200_tqae045-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers12010151","article-title":"Imaging of Colorectal Liver Metastases: New Developments and Pending Issues","volume":"12","author":"Renzulli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024032822401999200_tqae045-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.14132362","article-title":"CT and MR imaging diagnosis and staging of hepatocellular carcinoma: part II. Extracellular agents, hepatobiliary agents, and ancillary imaging features","volume":"273","author":"Choi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Radiology"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjr\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/bjr\/tqae045\/56965346\/tqae045.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjr\/article-pdf\/97\/1156\/868\/57116681\/tqae045.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjr\/article-pdf\/97\/1156\/868\/57116681\/tqae045.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,28]],"date-time":"2024-03-28T22:40:50Z","timestamp":1711665650000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjr\/article\/97\/1156\/868\/7613670"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,23]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1156","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,23]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,28]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bjr\/tqae045","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1285","1748-880X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1285","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-880X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,23]]}}}