{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T15:55:45Z","timestamp":1777478145219,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1158","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]],"date-time":"2024-05-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715040000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To establish conversion coefficients (CCs), between mean absorbed dose to the brain and eye lens of the cardiologist and the air kerma-area product, PKA, for a set of projections in cardiac interventional procedures. Furthermore, by taking clinical data into account, a method to estimate the doses per procedure, or annual dose, is presented.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Thermoluminescence dosimeters were used together with anthropomorphic phantoms, simulating a cardiologist performing an interventional cardiac procedure, to estimate the CCs for the brain and eye lens dose for nine standard projections, and change in patient size and x-ray spectrum. Additionally, a single CC has been estimated, accounting for each projections fraction of use in the clinic and associated PKA using clinical data from the dose monitoring system in our hospital.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The maximum CCs for the eye lens and segment of the brain, is 5.47 \u03bcGy\/Gycm2 (left eye lens) and 1.71 \u03bcGy\/Gycm2 (left brain segment). The corresponding weighted CCs: are 3.39 \u03bcGy\/Gycm2 and 0.89 \u03bcGy\/Gycm2, respectively.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Conversion coefficients have been established under actual scatter conditions, showing higher doses on the left side of the operator. Using modern interventional x-ray equipment, interventional cardiac procedures will not cause high radiation dose levels to the operator when a ceiling mounted shield is used, otherwise there is a risk that the threshold dose values for cataract will be reached.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Advance in knowledge<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In addition to the CCs for the different projections, methods for deriving a single CC per cardiac interventional procedure and dose per year were introduced.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/bjr\/tqae089","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]],"date-time":"2024-05-07T04:31:47Z","timestamp":1715056307000},"page":"1191-1201","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Estimating brain and eye lens dose for the cardiologist in interventional cardiology\u2014are the dose levels of concern?"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"97","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1401-6738","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Markus","family":"Hulth\u00e9n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Radiation Physics and Nuclear Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital , 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0275-4650","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Virginia","family":"Tsapaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dosimetry and Medical Radiation Physics Section, Human Health Division, IAEA, Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angeliki","family":"Karambatsakidou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Radiation Physics and Nuclear Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital , 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet , 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"14","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehj.2004.04.024","article-title":"Percutaneous coronary interventions in Europe 1992-2001","volume":"25","author":"Togni","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"972","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/74139823","article-title":"An estimate of the collective dose to the European population from cardiac X-ray procedures","volume":"81","author":"Faulkner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(02)01733-3","article-title":"A contemporary overview of percutaneous coronary interventions. The American College of Cardiology-National Cardiovascular Data Registry (ACC-NCDR)","volume":"39","author":"Anderson","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B4","author":"European Commission, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, International Atomic Energy Agency, International Labour Organization, OECD Nuclear Energy Agency, Pan American Health Organization, United Nations Environment Programme, World Health Organization","year":"2014"},{"key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2018.06.634","article-title":"The International Atomic Energy Agency action plan on radiation protection of patients and staff in interventional procedures: Achieving change in practice","volume":"52","author":"Tsapaki","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2259","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-003-1831-x","article-title":"Preliminary reference levels in interventional cardiology","volume":"13","author":"Neofotistou","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.09.015","article-title":"Radiation dose optimization in diagnostic and interventional radiology: current issues and future perspectives","volume":"79","author":"Tsapaki","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys Med"},{"key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.12.016","article-title":"Skin dose assessment in interventional radiology","volume":"81","author":"Greffier","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys Med"},{"key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B9","first-page":"1"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icrp.2012.02.001","article-title":"International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) Publication 118. ICRP Early and Late Effects of Radiation in Normal Tissues and Organs\u2014Threshold Doses for Tissue Reactions in a Radiation Protection Context","volume":"41","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann. ICRP"},{"key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B11","first-page":"1","article-title":"European Commission (EC) Council directive 2013\/59\/EURATOM of 5 December 2013 laying down basic safety standards for protection against the dangers arising from exposure to ionising radiation, and repealing Directives 89\/618\/Euratom, 90\/641\/Euratom, 96\/29\/Euratom, 97\/43\/Euratom and 2003\/122\/Euratom","volume":"57","year":"2014","journal-title":"Official Journal of the European Union L 13,"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1667\/RR2207.1","article-title":"Radiation cataract risk in interventional cardiology personnel","volume":"174","author":"Vano","year":"2010","journal-title":"Radiat Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2012.10.016","article-title":"Radiation-associated lens opacities in catheterization personnel: results of a survey and direct assessments","volume":"24","author":"Vano","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.22670","article-title":"Risk for radiation-induced cataract for staff in interventional cardiology: is there reason for concern?","volume":"76","author":"Ciraj-Bjelac","year":"2010","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1159\/000342458","article-title":"Radiation-induced eye lens changes and risk for cataract in interventional cardiology","volume":"123","author":"Ciraj-Bjelac","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cardiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1843","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2012.04.124","article-title":"Interventional cardiologists and risk of radiation-induced cataract: results of a French multicenter observational study","volume":"167","author":"Jacob","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2012.12.060","article-title":"Brain and neck tumours among physicians performing interventional procedures","volume":"111","author":"Roguin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJV7I9A172","article-title":"Brain tumours among interventional cardiologists: a cause for alarm? Report of four new cases from two cities and a review of the literature","volume":"7","author":"Roguin","year":"2012","journal-title":"EuroIntervention"},{"key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2407-12-157","article-title":"Cancer and non-cancer brain and eye effects of chronic low-dose ionizing radiation exposure","volume":"12","author":"Picano","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6498\/aac64b","article-title":"Past and present work practices of European interventional cardiologists in the context of radiation protection of the eye lens-results of the EURALOC study","volume":"38","author":"Domienik-Andrzejewska","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Radiol Prot"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.16.16964","article-title":"Occupational radiation exposure and deaths from malignant intracranial neoplasms of the brain and CNS in U.S. radiologic technologists, 1983\u20132012","volume":"208","author":"Kitahara","year":"2017","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2017161306","article-title":"Mortality in U.S. physicians likely to perform fluoroscopy-guided interventional procedures compared with psychiatrists, 1979 to 2008","volume":"284","author":"Linet","year":"2017","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"11","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/nos208","article-title":"Ionizing radiation and the risk of brain and central nervous system tumors: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Braganza","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuro Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HP.0000175442.03596.63","article-title":"A reanalysis of atomic-bomb cataract data, 2000-2002: a threshold analysis","volume":"90","author":"Nakashima","year":"2006","journal-title":"Health Phys"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivt560","article-title":"Safety considerations during transapical aortic valve implantation","volume":"18","author":"Drews","year":"2014","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.23116","article-title":"Occupational radiation dose during transcatheter aortic valve implantation","volume":"78","author":"Sauren","year":"2011","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1667\/RR14970.1","article-title":"Radiation-induced lens opacities among interventional cardiologists: retrospective assessment of cumulative eye lens doses","volume":"189","author":"Struelens","year":"2018","journal-title":"Radiat Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radmeas.2011.08.013","article-title":"Measurements of eye lens doses in interventional radiology and cardiology: final results of the ORAMED project","volume":"46","author":"Vanhavere","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radiat Meas"},{"issue":"11","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radmeas.2011.07.028","article-title":"Eye lens dosimetry for interventional procedures\u2014Relation between the absorbed dose to the lens and dose at measurement positions","volume":"46","author":"Geber","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radiat Meas"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-008-9375-0","article-title":"Staff radiation doses in interventional cardiology: correlation with patient exposure","volume":"30","author":"Vano","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"issue":"1-4","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncv032","article-title":"A set of patient and staff dose data for validation of Monte Carlo calculations in interventional cardiology","volume":"165","author":"Vano","year":"2015","journal-title":"Radiat Prot Dosimetry"},{"key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.07.011","article-title":"Absorbed dose in the operator\u2019s brain in interventional radiology practices: evaluation through KAP value conversion factors","volume":"76","author":"Ferrari","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6498\/37\/1\/43","article-title":"Estimating head and neck tissue dose from x-ray scatter to physicians performing x-ray guided cardiovascular procedures: a phantom study","volume":"37","author":"Fetterly","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Radiol Prot"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncac060","article-title":"Correlation between routine personal dosimetry reading and the dose to the brain of interventional staff","volume":"198","author":"Smeulders","year":"2022","journal-title":"Radiat Prot Dosimetry"},{"key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B35","first-page":"22","article-title":"European Community Council Directive 97\/43\/Euratom of 30 June 1997 on health protection of individuals against the dangers of ionizing radiation in relation to medical exposure","volume":"L180","year":"1997","journal-title":"Official J Eur Commun"},{"issue":"18","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4941","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/53\/18\/006","article-title":"A tandem calibration method for kerma-area product meters","volume":"53","author":"Toroi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B37"},{"key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B38"},{"issue":"1-4","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncw091","article-title":"Study of doses to hippocampus of interventional cardiologists and their implication for dosimetric monitoring","volume":"170","author":"Chumak","year":"2016","journal-title":"Radiat Prot Dosimetry"},{"issue":"11","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radmeas.2011.06.057","article-title":"Study of the parameters affecting operator doses in interventional radiology using Monte Carlo simulations","volume":"46","author":"Koukorava","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radiat Meas"},{"key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B41","author":"International Atomic Energy Agency","year":"2007"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6498\/ab9160","article-title":"Estimating brain radiation dose to the main operator in interventional radiology","volume":"40","author":"Garz\u00f3n","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Radiol Prot"},{"issue":"849","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.71.849.10195011","article-title":"Radiation exposure to medical staff in interventional and cardiac radiology","volume":"71","author":"Va\u00f1\u00f3","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1136\/heart.89.10.1123","article-title":"Radiation exposure to cardiologists: how it could be reduced","volume":"89","author":"Vano","year":"2003","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncs275","article-title":"The effect of dose heterogeneity on radiation risk in medical imaging","volume":"155","author":"Samei","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiat Prot Dosimetry"},{"key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B46","volume-title":"Health Risks from Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation: BEIR VII Phase 2","author":"National Research Council of the National Academies","year":"2006"},{"issue":"9","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2016.08.010","article-title":"The influence of operator position, height and body orientation on eye lens dose in interventional radiology and cardiology: Monte Carlo simulations versus realistic clinical measurements","volume":"32","author":"Principi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1088\/0952-4746\/36\/3\/561","article-title":"InterCardioRisk: a novel online tool for estimating doses of ionising radiation to occupationally-exposed medical staff and their associated health risks","volume":"36","author":"Mori\u00f1a","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Radiol Prot"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2016.02.006","article-title":"Data and methods to assess occupational exposure to personnel involved in cardiac catheterization procedures","volume":"32","author":"Perisinakis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys Med"},{"issue":"1117","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20200774","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20200774","article-title":"High filtration in interventional practices reduces patient radiation doses but not always scatter radiation doses","volume":"94","author":"Sanchez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"issue":"1-4","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncv526","article-title":"Skin dose, effective dose and related risk in transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) procedures: is the cancer risk acceptable for younger patients?","volume":"169","author":"Karambatsakidou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Radiat Prot Dosimetry"},{"key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B52","year":"2019"},{"key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B53","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B54","article-title":"ICRP Statement on Tissue Reactions\/Early and Late Effects of Radiation in Normal Tissues and Organs\u2014Threshold Doses for Tissue Reactions in a Radiation Protection Context. ICRP Publication 118","volume":"41","author":"ICRP","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann ICRP"},{"key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2018.09.012","article-title":"Establishing the European diagnostic reference levels for interventional cardiology","volume":"54","author":"Siiskonen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.50.3.627","article-title":"Clinical dosimetry during the angiographic examination. Comments on coronary arteriography","volume":"50","author":"Wholey","year":"1974","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"10009","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2192","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00305-0","article-title":"Radiation exposure in relation to the arterial access site used for diagnostic coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention: a systematic review and metaanalysis","volume":"386","author":"Plourde","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42077","DOI":"10.1038\/srep42077","article-title":"Operator radiation and the efficacy of ceiling-suspended lead screen shielding during coronary angiography: an anthropomorphic phantom study using real-time dosimeters","volume":"7","author":"Jia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"10","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2011.05.027","article-title":"Effective use of radiation shields to minimize operator dose during invasive cardiology procedures","volume":"4","author":"Fetterly","year":"2011","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B60","first-page":"4287973","article-title":"Impact of the ceiling-mounted radiation shielding position on the physician's dose from scatter radiation during interventional procedures","volume":"2018","author":"Sukupova","year":"2018","journal-title":"Radiol Res Pract"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2016.11.026","article-title":"Head and neck radiation dose and radiation safety for interventional physicians","volume":"10","author":"Fetterly","year":"2017","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncp052","article-title":"Minimising radiation exposure to physicians performing fluoroscopically guided cardiac catheterisation procedures: a review","volume":"133","author":"Kim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiat Prot Dosimetry"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.13075\/ijomeh.1896.01958","article-title":"The effect of lead free cap on the doses of ionizing radiation to the head of interventional cardiologists working in haemodynamic room","volume":"35","author":"Grabowicz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Occup Med Environ Health"},{"key":"2024080620005423500_tqae089-B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2023.102543","article-title":"Effectiveness of staff radiation protection devices for interventional cardiology procedures","volume":"107","author":"Huet","year":"2023","journal-title":"Phys Med"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjr\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/bjr\/tqae089\/57824415\/tqae089.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjr\/article-pdf\/97\/1158\/1191\/58746772\/tqae089.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjr\/article-pdf\/97\/1158\/1191\/58746772\/tqae089.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]],"date-time":"2024-08-07T03:47:49Z","timestamp":1723002469000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjr\/article\/97\/1158\/1191\/7665795"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1158","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bjr\/tqae089","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1285","1748-880X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1285","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-880X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]]}}}