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This review describes these anomalies using a simplified systematic approach to facilitate understanding and diagnosis. The classification framework, based on the presence or absence of arterial, venous, and bronchial anomalies, organizes malinosculations into 7 groups. Cross-sectional imaging techniques such as CT angiography plays a critical role in delineating anatomical abnormalities, enabling precise identification of malformed components. This systematic approach aids in identifying and managing these complex congenital anomalies, improving diagnostic accuracy and treatment planning.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/bjr\/tqaf301","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T17:42:01Z","timestamp":1769017321000},"page":"218-229","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Bronchopulmonary malinosculations"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"99","author":[{"given":"Aprateem","family":"Mukherjee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Radiology and Endovascular Interventions, All India Institute of Medical Sciences , New Delhi 110029,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6835-1323","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Damandeep","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Radiology and Endovascular Interventions, All India Institute of Medical Sciences , New Delhi 110029,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6786-8304","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Niraj Nirmal","family":"Pandey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Radiology and Endovascular Interventions, All India Institute of Medical Sciences , New Delhi 110029,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026022702514794200_tqaf301-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1700580316","article-title":"Lower accessory pulmonary artery with intralobar sequestration of lung; a report of seven cases","volume":"58","author":"Pryce","year":"1946","journal-title":"J Pathol Bacteriol"},{"key":"2026022702514794200_tqaf301-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/s0003-4975(10)64417-7","article-title":"The spectrum of pulmonary sequestration","volume":"18","author":"Sade","year":"1974","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"2026022702514794200_tqaf301-B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.42.6.401","article-title":"Pulmonary sequestration and related congenital bronchopulmonary-vascular malformations: nomenclature and classification based on anatomical and embryological considerations","volume":"42","author":"Clements","year":"1987","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"2026022702514794200_tqaf301-B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2008.49.1.90","article-title":"A systematic classification of the congenital bronchopulmonary vascular malformations: dysmorphogeneses of the primitive foregut system and the primitive aortic arch system","volume":"49","author":"Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"key":"2026022702514794200_tqaf301-B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320350109","article-title":"Aberrant bronchi and cardiovascular anomalies","volume":"35","author":"Evans","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"2026022702514794200_tqaf301-B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ph.46.030184.003153","article-title":"Fetal and postnatal development of the lung","volume":"46","author":"Burri","year":"1984","journal-title":"Annu Rev Physiol"},{"key":"2026022702514794200_tqaf301-B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.13.2.8460228","article-title":"From the archives of the AFIP. 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