{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T05:34:50Z","timestamp":1770960890801,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]],"date-time":"2023-01-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1673481600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Multiple trials have compared reconstruction techniques used following the resection of distal rectal cancers, including straight colorectal anastomosis (SCA), colonic J pouch (CJP), side-to-end anastomosis (SEA), and transverse coloplasty (TCP). The latest meta-analysis on the subject concluded that all the reservoir techniques produce equally good surgical and functional outcomes compared with SCA. Numerous trials have been published in this regard subsequently. Hence, a network analysis (NMA) was performed to rank these techniques.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A literature search of MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane Library from their inception until April 2021 was conducted to identify randomized trials. Functional and surgical outcome data were pooled. ORs and standardized mean differences (MDs) were used as pooled effect size measures. A frequentist NMA model was used.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Thirty-two trials met the eligibility criteria comprising 3072 patients. CJP showed better functional outcomes, such as low stool frequency and better incontinence score, both in the short term (stool frequency, MD \u22122.06, P &amp;lt; 0.001; incontinence, MD \u22121.17, P = 0.007) and intermediate term (stool frequency, MD \u22120.81, P = 0.021; incontinence MD \u22120.56, P = 0.083). Patients with an SEA (long-term OR 4.37; P = 0.030) or TCP (long-term OR 5.79; P &amp;lt; 0.001) used more antidiarrheal medications constantly. The urgency and sensation of incomplete evacuation favoured CJP in the short term. TCP was associated with a higher risk of anastomotic leakage (OR 12.85; P &amp;lt; 0.001) and stricture (OR 3.21; P = 0.012).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Because of its better functional outcomes, CJP should be the reconstruction technique of choice. TCP showed increased anastomotic leak and stricture rates, warranting judicious use.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/bjs\/znac400","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,11]],"date-time":"2023-01-11T19:37:12Z","timestamp":1673465832000},"page":"313-323","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Reconstructive techniques following low anterior resection for carcinoma of the rectum: meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"110","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9130-1578","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anvin","family":"Mathew","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences , Rishikesh , India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1327-7765","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deepti","family":"Ramachandra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences , Rishikesh , India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4033-8933","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anuj","family":"Goyal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences , Rishikesh , India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5093-0888","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mithun","family":"Nariampalli Karthyarth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences , Rishikesh , India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8918-1992","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Princy","family":"Joseph","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Health Systems Resource Centre , New Delhi , India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1896-0555","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nirjhar","family":"Raj Rakesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences , Rishikesh , India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8945-357X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gourav","family":"Kaushal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences , Bathinda , India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9202-1233","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abhishek","family":"Agrawal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences , Rishikesh , India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6947-7910","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ajeet","family":"Singh Bhadoria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences , Rishikesh , India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3141-5447","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Puneet","family":"Dhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences , Rishikesh , India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21492","article-title":"Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries","volume":"68","author":"Bray","year":"2018","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000001583","article-title":"International consensus definition of low anterior resection syndrome","volume":"63","author":"Keane","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800730222","article-title":"Resection of the rectum with construction of a colonic reservoir and colo-anal anastomosis for carcinoma of the rectum","volume":"73","author":"Lazorthes","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800730223","article-title":"Resection and colo-anal anastomosis with colonic reservoir for rectal carcinoma","volume":"73","author":"Parc","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-200112000-00009","article-title":"A new surgical concept for rectal replacement after low anterior resection: the transverse coloplasty pouch","volume":"234","author":"Z\u2019graggen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.9782","article-title":"Meta-analysis of reconstruction techniques after low anterior resection for rectal cancer","volume":"102","author":"H\u00fcttner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1186\/s12893-021-01313-0","article-title":"Colonic J-pouch versus side-to-end anastomosis for rectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"21","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Surg"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B8","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page MJ","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B9","first-page":"CD006040","article-title":"Reconstructive techniques after rectal resection for rectal cancer","volume":"2008","author":"Brown","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B10","volume-title":"Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 6.2 (Updated February 2021)","author":"Higgins","year":"2021"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-5-13","article-title":"Estimating the mean and variance from the median, range, and the size of a sample","volume":"5","author":"Hozo","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-015-0060-8","article-title":"Ranking treatments in frequentist network meta-analysis works without resampling methods","volume":"15","author":"R\u00fccker","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B13","author":"R\u00fccker"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B14","first-page":"323","article-title":"[Optimal reconstruction after resection of the rectum in cancer surgery","volume":"52","author":"Prete","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chir Ital"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000001745","article-title":"Colonic J-pouch or straight colorectal reconstruction after low anterior resection for rectal cancer: impact on quality of life and bowel function: a multicenter prospective randomized study","volume":"63","author":"Gavaruzzi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.11222","article-title":"Multicentre randomized clinical trial of colonic J pouch or straight stapled colorectal reconstruction after low anterior resection for rectal cancer","volume":"106","author":"Pucciarelli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-509X.175341","article-title":"Colonic J pouch neo-rectum versus straight anastomosis for low rectal cancers","volume":"51","author":"Parray","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J Cancer"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.5812\/ircmj.3804","article-title":"Comparison of colonic J-pouch and straight coloanal anastomosis after low anterior resection","volume":"15","author":"Mehrvarz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Iran Red Crescent Med J"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1972","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-007-9355-2","article-title":"Comparison of functional and surgical outcomes of laparoscopic-assisted colonic J-pouch versus straight reconstruction after total mesorectal excision for lower rectal cancer","volume":"14","author":"Liang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2570","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v11.i17.2570","article-title":"Colonic J-pouch anal anastomosis after ultralow anterior resection with upper sphincter excision for low-lying rectal cancer","volume":"11","author":"Park","year":"2005","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-6264-3","article-title":"Neorectal reservoir is not the functional principle of the colonic J-pouch: the volume of a short colonic J-pouch does not differ from a straight coloanal anastomosis","volume":"45","author":"F\u00fcrst","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1007\/s005950200001","article-title":"Comparison of defecatory function after colonic J-pouch anastomosis and straight anastomosis for stapled low anterior resection: results of a prospective randomized trial","volume":"32","author":"Oya","year":"2002","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.2002.02194.x","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial comparing quality of life after straight and pouch coloanal reconstruction","volume":"89","author":"Sailer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800830729","article-title":"Prospective randomized controlled study of clinical function and anorectal physiology after low anterior resection: comparison of straight and colonic J pouch anastomoses","volume":"83","author":"Ho","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-001-0044-1","article-title":"Colonic J-pouch function at six months versus straight coloanal anastomosis at two years: randomized controlled trial","volume":"25","author":"Ho","year":"2001","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02238016","article-title":"Ambulatory manometry in patients with colonic J-pouch and straight coloanal anastomoses: randomized, controlled trial","volume":"43","author":"Ho","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B27","first-page":"1449","article-title":"Late clinical outcome in a randomized prospective comparison of colonic J pouch and straight coloanal anastomosis","volume":"84","author":"Lazorthes","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199607000-00009","article-title":"Randomized comparison of straight and colonic J pouch anastomosis after low anterior resection","volume":"224","author":"Hallb\u00f6\u00f6k","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.3109\/00365529709025087","article-title":"Quality of life measurement after rectal excision for cancer. Comparison between straight and colonic J-pouch anastomosis","volume":"32","author":"Hallb\u00f6\u00f6k","year":"1997","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02054224","article-title":"Coloanal anastomosis: are functional results better with a pouch?","volume":"38","author":"Ortiz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800820511","article-title":"Prospective randomized trial comparing J colonic pouch-anal anastomosis and straight coloanal reconstruction","volume":"82","author":"Seow-Choen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000003249","article-title":"Better function with a colonic J-pouch or a side-to-end anastomosis?: a randomized controlled trial to compare the complications, functional outcome, and quality of life in patients with low rectal cancer after a J-pouch or a side-to-end anastomosis","volume":"269","author":"Parc","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2017.09.012","article-title":"J-pouch vs. side-to-end anastomosis after hand-assisted laparoscopic low anterior resection for rectal cancer: a prospective randomized trial on short and long term outcomes including life quality and functional results","volume":"47","author":"Okkabaz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2011.02725.x","article-title":"J-pouch vs side-to-end coloanal anastomosis after preoperative radiotherapy and total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer: a multicentre randomized trial","volume":"14","author":"Doeksen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2100","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-005-0139-0","article-title":"Transabdominal anastomosis after low anterior resection: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial comparing long-term results between side-to-end anastomosis and colonic J-pouch","volume":"48","author":"Jiang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000080824.10891.e1","article-title":"Similar outcome after colonic pouch and side-to-end anastomosis in low anterior resection for rectal cancer: a prospective randomized trial","volume":"238","author":"Machado","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-0772-z","article-title":"Functional and physiologic assessment of the colonic reservoir or side-to-end anastomosis after low anterior resection for rectal cancer: a two-year follow-up","volume":"48","author":"Machado","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02237098","article-title":"Colonic pouch vs. side-to-end anastomosis in low anterior resection","volume":"42","author":"Huber","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2012.08.012","article-title":"Long-term functional results from a randomized clinical study of transverse coloplasty compared with colon J-pouch after low anterior resection for rectal cancer","volume":"153","author":"Biondo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.6301","article-title":"Early results from a randomized clinical trial of colon J pouch versus transverse coloplasty pouch after low anterior resection for rectal cancer","volume":"95","author":"Ulrich","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181485617","article-title":"A randomized multicenter trial to compare long-term functional outcome, quality of life, and complications of surgical procedures for low rectal cancers","volume":"246","author":"Fazio","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-6707-x","article-title":"Colonic J-pouch vs. coloplasty following resection of distal rectal cancer: early results of a prospective, randomized, pilot study","volume":"46","author":"F\u00fcrst","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1463-1318.2003.00524.x","article-title":"Transverse coloplasty pouch and colonic J-pouch for rectal cancer\u2014a comparative study","volume":"5","author":"Pimentel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-200207000-00009","article-title":"Comparison of J-pouch and coloplasty pouch for low rectal cancers: a randomized, controlled trial investigating functional results and comparative anastomotic leak rates","volume":"236","author":"Ho","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2020.09.039","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial comparing side to end vs end to end techniques for colorectal anastomosis","volume":"83","author":"Planellas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-016-2608-4","article-title":"Side-to-end vs. Straight stapled colorectal anastomosis after low anterior resection: results of randomized clinical trial","volume":"31","author":"Rybakov","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382371","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/382371","article-title":"Coloplasty neorectum versus straight anastomosis in low rectal cancers","volume":"2014","author":"Parray","year":"2014","journal-title":"ISRN Surg"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181485617","article-title":"A randomized multicenter trial to compare functional outcome and complications of surgical procedures for low rectal cancers","volume":"246","author":"Stratilatovas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3568","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-019-07525-2","article-title":"Quality of life after total mesorectal excision and rectal replacement: comparing side-to-end, colon J-pouch and straight colorectal reconstruction in a randomized, phase III trial (SAKK 40\/04)","volume":"26","author":"Ribi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000003057","article-title":"Clinical outcome after rectal replacement with side-to-end, colon-J-pouch, or straight colorectal anastomosis following total mesorectal excision: a Swiss prospective, randomized, multicenter trial (SAKK 40\/04)","volume":"269","author":"Marti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)92031-V","article-title":"Development of an electrically stimulated neoanal sphincter","volume":"338","author":"Williams","year":"1991","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02050307","article-title":"Etiology and management of fecal incontinence","volume":"36","author":"Jorge","year":"1993","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/85.5.365","article-title":"The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QLQ-C30: a quality-of-life instrument for use in international clinical trials in oncology","volume":"85","author":"Aaronson","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.305.6846.160","article-title":"Validating the SF-36 health survey questionnaire: new outcome measure for primary care","volume":"305","author":"Brazier","year":"1992","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1993.11.3.570","article-title":"The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy scale: development and validation of the general measure","volume":"11","author":"Cella","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B56","first-page":"15","article-title":"The Nottingham Health Profile\u2014a measure of health-related quality of life","volume":"1","author":"Wiklund","year":"1990","journal-title":"Scand J Prim Health Care Suppl"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.5188","article-title":"Meta-analysis of colonic reservoirs versus straight coloanal anastomosis after anterior resection","volume":"93","author":"Heriot","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1007\/s003840050086","article-title":"Continence after colorectal reconstruction following resection: impact of level of anastomosis","volume":"12","author":"Matzel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02235256","article-title":"Preoperative irradiation affects functional results after surgery for rectal cancer: results from a randomized study","volume":"41","author":"Dahlberg","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2023063011024471000_znac400-B60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-4296(03)00051-1","article-title":"The impact of radiation on functional outcomes in patients with rectal cancer and sphincter preservation","volume":"13","author":"Temple","year":"2003","journal-title":"Semin Radiat Oncol"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article-pdf\/110\/3\/313\/50750553\/znac400.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article-pdf\/110\/3\/313\/50750553\/znac400.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,30]],"date-time":"2023-06-30T11:03:37Z","timestamp":1688123017000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article\/110\/3\/313\/6984954"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bjs\/znac400","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1323","1365-2168"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1323","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2168","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]]}}}