{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,2]],"date-time":"2026-08-02T18:47:09Z","timestamp":1785696429949,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783036800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"Incrediwear Holdings Inc."},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry \u2018Scuola Medica Salernitana\u2019 of the University of Salerno"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Wearable fabrics embedding crystalline semiconductor materials (e.g. germanium, silicon) are promising biomedical devices for their therapeutic potential in musculoskeletal disorders, including osteoarthritis, tendinopathies, and chronic pain, and for supporting tissue healing and regeneration. These fabrics exert their bioactive functions without applying mechanical pressure or drug delivery systems, offering a non-invasive and comfortable therapeutic alternative that operates through mild thermal stimuli at body temperature.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Sources of data<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Recent peer-reviewed literature on semiconductor-based wearable textiles, far-infrared-emitting biomaterials, bioelectric signalling in tissue repair, and their clinical application in musculoskeletal disorders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Areas of agreement<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>At body temperature, semiconductor-containing fabrics consistently emit far-infrared radiation, experimentally associated with improved microcirculation and modulation of inflammation. Limited clinical studies report improvements in pain and functional outcomes in chronic musculoskeletal conditions, with good tolerability during prolonged wear.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Areas of controversy<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Proposed mechanisms include thermally induced electron release, ion generation, and piezoelectric or piezoresistive activity during movement, but direct biological evidence remains limited. The specific contribution of far-infrared emission is difficult to distinguish from thermal or placebo effects.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Growing points<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Advances in bioelectric signalling research and textile engineering provide a framework to investigate electroactive interactions between semiconductor fabrics and biological tissues.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Areas timely for developing research<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Well-designed randomized trials, quantitative characterization of emitted physical stimuli, and mechanistic cellular studies are needed to establish clinical efficacy and inform regulatory classification.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldag024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T11:36:44Z","timestamp":1784029004000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Anti-inflammatory and tissue-healing effects of semiconductor-embedded fabrics: current evidence and future perspectives"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"159","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9700-5809","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erwin Pavel","family":"Lamparelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Surgery, and Dentistry \u201cScuola Medica Salernitana\u201d, University of Salerno , Via S. Allende, 84081, Baronissi SA ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-0730-5829","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saveria","family":"Batti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Surgery, and Dentistry \u201cScuola Medica Salernitana\u201d, University of Salerno , Via S. Allende, 84081, Baronissi SA ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-5685-4157","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudia","family":"Orlanno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Surgery, and Dentistry \u201cScuola Medica Salernitana\u201d, University of Salerno , Via S. Allende, 84081, Baronissi SA ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-4690-7648","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Federica","family":"Montella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Surgery, and Dentistry \u201cScuola Medica Salernitana\u201d, University of Salerno , Via S. Allende, 84081, Baronissi SA ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gina","family":"Myers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Incrediwear Holdings, Inc ., 3120 Thorntree, Chico, CA 95973 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5327-3702","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicola","family":"Maffulli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University , Via di Grottarossa 1035\u20131039, 00189 Rome (RM) ,","place":["Italy"]},{"name":"Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Centre for Sports and Exercise Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, Charterhouse Square , London EC1M 6BQ ,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1426-0159","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giovanna","family":"Della Porta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Surgery, and Dentistry \u201cScuola Medica Salernitana\u201d, University of Salerno , Via S. Allende, 84081, Baronissi SA ,","place":["Italy"]},{"name":"Research Centre for Biomaterials BIONAM, University of Salerno , via Giovanni Paolo II, 84084 Fisciano, SA ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1007\/s00109-024-02493-x","article-title":"Emerging technologies in regenerative medicine: the future of wound care and therapy","volume":"102","author":"Sharma","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Mol Med"},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1111\/prd.12546","article-title":"Biological processes and factors involved in soft and hard tissue healing","volume":"97","author":"Bartold","year":"2025","journal-title":"Periodontol 2000"},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00072","DOI":"10.1002\/adtp.202500072","article-title":"Modern strategies in wound healing: the rise of bacterial cellulose dressings","volume":"8","author":"G\u00fcrsoy","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv Ther"},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ldae016","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldae016","article-title":"Management of knee osteoarthritis using bone marrow aspirate concentrate: a systematic review","volume":"153","author":"Migliorini","year":"2025","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldad030","article-title":"Wharton\u2019s jelly and osteoarthritis of the knee","volume":"149","author":"Aratikatla","year":"2024","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ldae019","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldae019","article-title":"Percutaneous repair of the Achilles tendon with one knot offers equivalent results as the same procedure with two knots. A comparative prospective study","volume":"153","author":"Maffulli","year":"2025","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1759720X21995067","DOI":"10.1177\/1759720X21995067","article-title":"Pathophysiology of musculoskeletal pain: a narrative review","volume":"13","author":"Puntillo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis"},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70192","DOI":"10.1002\/mco2.70192","article-title":"Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine: perspectives and challenges","volume":"6","author":"Hoang","year":"2025","journal-title":"MedComm."},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ldaf026","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldaf026","article-title":"Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines on the surgical management of acute Achilles tendon rupture","volume":"157","author":"Feng","year":"2026","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2023.100565","article-title":"Electronic textiles: new age of wearable technology for healthcare and fitness solutions","volume":"19","author":"Meena","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mater Today Bio"},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2026.113355","article-title":"The soft tissue healing diamond (ST-diamond) concept: a translational framework for tendon and ligament regeneration","volume":"57","author":"Maffulli","year":"2026","journal-title":"Injury."},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2325967119879124","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967119879124","article-title":"Effect of germanium-embedded knee sleeve on osteoarthritis of the knee","volume":"7","author":"Marino","year":"2019","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1177\/0268355520909066","article-title":"Risks and contraindications of medical compression treatment \u2013 a critical reappraisal","volume":"35","author":"Rabe","year":"2020","journal-title":"An international consensus statement Phlebol J Venous Dis"},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2024.107349","article-title":"Far-infrared radiation and its therapeutic parameters: a superior alternative for future regenerative medicine?","volume":"208","author":"Qin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pharmacol Res"},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5134","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms26115134","article-title":"Therapeutic potential of infrared and related light therapies in metabolic diseases","volume":"26","author":"Nowacka","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4154","DOI":"10.3390\/polym13234154","article-title":"Germanium-titanium-\u03c0 polymer composites as functional textiles for clinical strategy to evaluate blood circulation improvement and sexual satisfaction","volume":"13","author":"Juho","year":"2021","journal-title":"Polymers."},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.3390\/polym10101147","article-title":"The influence of Fiber cross-section on fabric far-infrared properties","volume":"10","author":"Tao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Polymers."},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2024.110577","article-title":"Fixation of nanoparticles on fabric: applications in general health management","volume":"41","author":"Jalali","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mater Today Commun"},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcomc.2024.100551","article-title":"Carbon nanotubes and nanofibers \u2013 reinforcement to carbon fiber composites - synthesis, characterizations and applications: a review","volume":"16","author":"Ramachandrarao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Compos Part C Open Access"},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3918","DOI":"10.3390\/s22103918","article-title":"Titanium and silicon dioxide-coated fabrics for management and tuning of infrared radiation","volume":"22","author":"Yuce","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sensors."},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.3390\/fib9020010","article-title":"Textiles functionalized with ZnO nanoparticles obtained by chemical and green synthesis protocols: evaluation of the type of textile and resistance to UV radiation","volume":"9","author":"Asmat-Campos","year":"2021","journal-title":"Fibers."},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1808","DOI":"10.3390\/app11041808","article-title":"Melt electrospinning of polymers: blends, nanocomposites, additives and applications","volume":"11","author":"Bachs-Herrera","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1007\/s10971-011-2573-x","article-title":"Fabrication of functional nanostructured coatings by a combined sol\u2013gel and plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposition method","volume":"60","author":"Costacurta","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Sol-Gel Sci Technol"},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155892501701200107","DOI":"10.1177\/155892501701200107","article-title":"Negative air ion release and far infrared emission properties of polyethylene terephthalate\/germanium composite Fiber","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Eng Fibers Fabr"},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24723444241307707","DOI":"10.1177\/24723444241307707","article-title":"Releasing mechanism of negative ions of impregnated cotton fabric","volume":"12","author":"Huang","year":"2025","journal-title":"AATCC J Res"},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2966","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms19102966","article-title":"Negative air ions and their effects on human health and air quality improvement","volume":"19","author":"Jiang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69824","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-023-27133-8","article-title":"Biological effects of negative air ions on human health and integrated multiomics to identify biomarkers: a literature review","volume":"30","author":"Xiao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1007\/s41664-017-0007-7","article-title":"Generation and determination of negative air ions","volume":"1","author":"Lin","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Anal Test"},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15589250211059183","DOI":"10.1177\/15589250211059183","article-title":"Preparation and properties of negative ion functional cotton knitted fabric","volume":"16","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Eng Fibers Fabr"},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967-023-04643-0","article-title":"The role of germanium in diseases: exploring its important biological effects","volume":"21","author":"Luo","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Transl Med"},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2922","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines12122922","article-title":"The effect of increasing the Body\u2019s Core temperature and improving blood flow by using far-infrared rays emitted from functional loess bio-balls","volume":"12","author":"Shin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biomedicines."},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2508","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23052508","article-title":"Micro-current stimulation suppresses inflammatory responses in peptidoglycan-treated raw 264.7 macrophages and Propionibacterium acnes-induced skin inflammation via TLR2\/NF-\u03baB Signaling pathway","volume":"23","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105002","DOI":"10.1088\/0964-1726\/23\/10\/105002","article-title":"Wearable thermoelectric generator for harvesting human body heat energy","volume":"23","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Smart Mater Struct"},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e07853","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202507853","article-title":"Next-generation piezoelectric materials in wearable and implantable devices for continuous physiological monitoring","volume":"12","author":"Khan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv Sci"},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4947","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-23062-6","article-title":"Structure and distribution of an unrecognized Interstitium in human tissues","volume":"8","author":"Benias","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-021-01962-0","article-title":"Evidence for continuity of interstitial spaces across tissue and organ boundaries in humans","volume":"4","author":"Cenaj","year":"2021","journal-title":"Commun Biol"},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70015","DOI":"10.1002\/jbio.70015","article-title":"Effects of multiple near-infrared LEDs (700, 850, and 980 nm) CW - PBM on mitochondrial respiration and gene expression in MG63 osteoblasts","volume":"18","author":"Sleep","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Biophotonics"},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1515\/plm-2012-0034","article-title":"Far infrared radiation (FIR): its biological effects and medical applications","volume":"4","author":"Vatansever","year":"2012","journal-title":"Photonics Lasers Med"},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2050312118798941","DOI":"10.1177\/2050312118798941","article-title":"The effect of far infrared radiation therapy on inflammation regulation in lipopolysaccharide-induced peritonitis in mice","volume":"6","author":"Chang","year":"2018","journal-title":"SAGE Open Med"},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1922","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines9121922","article-title":"Far-infrared therapy accelerates diabetic wound healing via recruitment of tissue angiogenesis in a full-thickness wound healing model in rats","volume":"9","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomedicines."},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1235932","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2023.1235932","article-title":"Effects of wearable therapies on jump performance in sport horses","volume":"10","author":"Schmidt","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1685","DOI":"10.1002\/ctm2.1685","article-title":"The opportunities of semiconductor fibres in clinical and translational medicine","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Transl Med"},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.4172\/2165-8064.1000349","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial comparing the effects of far-infrared emitting ceramic fabric shirts and control polyester shirts on transcutaneous PO2","volume":"8","author":"Washington","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Text Sci Eng"},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e14962","DOI":"10.1111\/exd.14962","article-title":"A phase 1 randomized, open-label clinical trial to evaluate the effect of a far-infrared emitting patch on local skin perfusion, microcirculation and oxygenation","volume":"33","author":"Van Kraaij","year":"2024","journal-title":"Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ldag001","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldag001","article-title":"Tissue engineering & nanocarriers: a game-changer in healing cartilage lesions","volume":"157","author":"Lamparelli","year":"2026","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.3390\/ejihpe12030024","article-title":"Infrared radiation in the Management of Musculoskeletal Conditions and Chronic Pain: a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Tsagkaris","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ"},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.5604\/20831862.1208479","article-title":"Effects of far infrared rays emitting clothing on recovery after an intense plyometric exercise bout applied to elite soccer players: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial","volume":"33","author":"Loturco","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol Sport"},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref48","first-page":"18","article-title":"Reduction in pain after use of bioceramic undershirt for patients with fibromyalgia","volume":"23","author":"Santos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Altern Ther Health Med"},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ldaf006","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldaf006","article-title":"Neuroplastic periodization in tendinopathy","volume":"154","author":"Kakavas","year":"2025","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.2478\/hukin-2019-0028","article-title":"Effects of far-infrared emitting ceramic material clothing on recovery after maximal eccentric exercise","volume":"70","author":"Nunes","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Hum Kinet"},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.3390\/fib13080100","article-title":"Multifunctional Fibers for wound dressings: a review","volume":"13","author":"Fard","year":"2025","journal-title":"Fibers."},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.3390\/muscles4040042","article-title":"Guidelines for sport compressive garments design: finite element simulations approach","volume":"4","author":"Cudicio","year":"2025","journal-title":"Muscles."},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.3390\/life15030438","article-title":"Effects of compression garments on muscle strength and power recovery post-exercise: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Life Basel Switz"},{"key":"2026080210491592400_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2025.09.039","article-title":"Far infrared therapy improves vascular function by enhancing endothelial function and decreasing arterial stiffness via cytoprotective pathways","volume":"241","author":"Bagabir","year":"2025","journal-title":"Free Radic Biol Med"}],"container-title":["British Medical Bulletin"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bmb\/article-pdf\/159\/1\/ldag024\/70450191\/ldag024.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bmb\/article-pdf\/159\/1\/ldag024\/70450191\/ldag024.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,2]],"date-time":"2026-08-02T18:22:02Z","timestamp":1785694922000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bmb\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/bmb\/ldag024\/8748921"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bmb\/ldag024","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1420","1471-8391"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1420","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-8391","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]]},"article-number":"ldag024"}}