{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T08:16:17Z","timestamp":1790151377668,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,22]],"date-time":"2018-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1534896000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldy025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,15]],"date-time":"2018-07-15T19:06:17Z","timestamp":1531681577000},"page":"111-143","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["The effectiveness of conservative and surgical treatment for shoulder stiffness: a systematic review of current literature"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"127","author":[{"given":"Umile Giuseppe","family":"Longo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Campus Bio-Medico University, Via Alvaro del Portillo, Trigoria, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mauro","family":"Ciuffreda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Campus Bio-Medico University, Via Alvaro del Portillo, Trigoria, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joel","family":"Locher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Campus Bio-Medico University, Via Alvaro del Portillo, Trigoria, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Buchmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Sports Medicine, Klinikumrechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Ismaningerstr. 22, Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Maffulli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Musculoskeletal Disorders, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy Centre for Sports and Exercise Medicine, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Mile End Hospital, London"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Denaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Campus Bio-Medico University, Via Alvaro del Portillo, Trigoria, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2007.05.009","article-title":"Long-term outcome of frozen shoulder","volume":"17","author":"Hand","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2011.10.020","article-title":"Metalloproteases and rotator cuff disease","volume":"21","author":"Del Buono","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2016.03.024","article-title":"Shoulder stiffness: current concepts and concerns","volume":"32","author":"Itoi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C4","first-page":"564","article-title":"The natural history of \u2018idiopathic\u2019 frozen shoulder","volume":"60","author":"Grey","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.3109\/03009747509165255","article-title":"The natural history of the frozen shoulder syndrome","volume":"4","author":"Reeves","year":"1975","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2346","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509348048","article-title":"Adhesive capsulitis: a review of current treatment","volume":"38","author":"Neviaser","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-009-0953-3","article-title":"Effect of dihydrotestosterone on cultured human tenocytes from intact supraspinatus tendon","volume":"18","author":"Denaro","year":"2010","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.77B5.7559688","article-title":"The pathology of frozen shoulder. A Dupuytren-like disease","volume":"77","author":"Bunker","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C9","first-page":"1065-6","article-title":"[Frozen shoulder. Diagnosis and therapy]","volume":"37","author":"Schultheis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Orthopade"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2014.02.009","article-title":"Frozen shoulder \u2013 a stiff problem that requires a flexible approach","volume":"78","author":"Guyver","year":"2014","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-014-2650-1","article-title":"Nonoperative treatment of frozen shoulder: oral glucocorticoids","volume":"39","author":"Canbulat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C12","first-page":"15","article-title":"Conservative integrated treatment of adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder","volume":"2","author":"Russo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Joints"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C13","first-page":"875","article-title":"Efficacy of extracorporeal shockwave therapy in frozen shoulder","volume":"5","author":"Vahdatpour","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Prev Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000000354","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided pulsed radiofrequency stimulation of the suprascapular nerve for adhesive capsulitis: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial","volume":"119","author":"Wu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.01.010","article-title":"Comparison of manipulation and arthroscopic capsular release for adhesive capsulitis: a systematic review","volume":"22","author":"Grant","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2010.071431","article-title":"Frozen shoulder: the effectiveness of conservative and surgical interventions\u2013systematic review","volume":"45","author":"Favejee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-6054(00)00062-3","article-title":"[Physical therapy of frozen shoulder: literature review]","volume":"44","author":"Alvado","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Readapt Med Phys"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C18","first-page":"662","article-title":"Shoulder adhesive capsulitis: systematic review of randomised trials using multiple corticosteroid injections","volume":"57","author":"Shah","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/hta16110","article-title":"Management of frozen shoulder: a systematic review and cost-effectiveness analysis","volume":"16","author":"Maund","year":"2012","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1177\/1758573216676786","article-title":"Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: review of pathophysiology and current clinical treatments","volume":"9","author":"Le","year":"2017","journal-title":"Shoulder Elbow"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b2700","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2700","article-title":"The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate healthcare interventions: explanation and elaboration","volume":"339","author":"Liberati","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b2535","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2535","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"339","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0838.2000.010001002.x","article-title":"Studies of surgical outcome after patellar tendinopathy: clinical significance of methodological deficiencies and guidelines for future studies. Victorian Institute of Sport Tendon Study Group","volume":"10","author":"Coleman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C24","author":"Dijkers","year":"2013"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.04.026","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 1. Introduction\u2014GRADE evidence profiles and summary of findings tables","volume":"64","author":"Guyatt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1007\/s002960100127","article-title":"Comparison of the efficacy of local corticosteroid injection and physical therapy for the treatment of adhesive capsulitis","volume":"21","author":"Arslan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-006-0203-x","article-title":"Functional outcome and general health status in patients after arthroscopic release in adhesive capsulitis","volume":"15","author":"Baums","year":"2007","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2003.12.004","article-title":"Arthroscopic release of adhesive capsulitis","volume":"13","author":"Berghs","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2003.018218","article-title":"Short course prednisolone for adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder or stiff painful shoulder): a randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trial","volume":"63","author":"Buchbinder","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.43.3.353","article-title":"Frozen shoulder: prospective clinical study with an evaluation of three treatment regimens","volume":"43","author":"Bulgen","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1002\/art.10954","article-title":"Intraarticular corticosteroids, supervised physiotherapy, or a combination of the two in the treatment of adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: a placebo-controlled trial","volume":"48","author":"Carette","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-009-0900-2","article-title":"Comparison of arthroscopic capsular release in diabetic and idiopathic frozen shoulder patients","volume":"130","author":"\u00c7\u0131nar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.317.7168.1292","article-title":"Effectiveness of corticosteroid injections versus physiotherapy for treatment of painful stiff shoulder in primary care: randomised trial","volume":"317","author":"der van Windt","year":"1998","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2004.03.002","article-title":"Gentle thawing of the frozen shoulder: a prospective study of supervised neglect versus intensive physical therapy in seventy-seven patients with frozen shoulder syndrome followed up for two years","volume":"13","author":"Diercks","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2005.05.014","article-title":"An evaluation of the effects of the extent of capsular release and of postoperative therapy on the temporal outcomes of adhesive capsulitis","volume":"21","author":"Diwan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C36","first-page":"524","article-title":"Idiopathic adhesive capsulitis: long-term results of conservative treatment","volume":"6","author":"Dudkiewicz","year":"2004","journal-title":"IMAJ"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2005.02.012","article-title":"Manipulation for frozen shoulder: long-term results","volume":"14","author":"Farrell","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1080\/030097498442244","article-title":"Treatment of \u2018frozen shoulder\u2019with distension and glucorticoid compared with glucorticoid alone: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"27","author":"Gam","year":"1998","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C39","first-page":"353","article-title":"Comparison of the early response to two methods of rehabilitation in adhesive capsulitis","volume":"134","author":"Guler-Uysal","year":"2004","journal-title":"Swiss Med Wkly"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2016.01.012","article-title":"The effect of myofibroblasts and corticosteroid injections in adhesive capsulitis","volume":"25","author":"Hettrich","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00179702","article-title":"Arthroscopic distension in the management of frozen shoulder","volume":"15","author":"Hsu","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0118217","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0118217","article-title":"Addition of lidocaine injection immediately before physiotherapy for frozen shoulder: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"10","author":"Hsu","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1007\/s001670100194","article-title":"360 arthroscopic capsular release in patients with adhesive capsulitis of the glenohumeral joint\u2013indication, surgical technique, results","volume":"9","author":"Jerosch","year":"2001","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-012-2124-1","article-title":"Mid-term results following arthroscopic capsular release in patients with primary and secondary adhesive shoulder capsulitis","volume":"21","author":"Jerosch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20080250","article-title":"Interventions associated with an increased or decreased likelihood of pain reduction and improved function in patients with adhesive capsulitis: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"89","author":"Jewell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2007.2307","article-title":"The effect of anterior versus posterior glide joint mobilization on external rotation range of motion in patients with shoulder adhesive capsulitis","volume":"37","author":"Johnson","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C47","first-page":"39","article-title":"Suprascapular nerve block for the treatment of frozen shoulder in primary care: a randomized trial","volume":"49","author":"Jones","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.24169","article-title":"Manipulation under anesthesia for frozen shoulder with and without steroid injection","volume":"82","author":"Kivim\u00e4ki","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.00952","article-title":"Long-term outcomes after arthroscopic capsular release for idiopathic adhesive capsulitis","volume":"94","author":"Le Lievre","year":"2012","journal-title":"JBJS"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2004.04.004","article-title":"Intraarticular lesions in primary frozen shoulder after manipulation under general anesthesia","volume":"14","author":"Loew","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.06.013","article-title":"Nonoperative management of adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: oral cortisone application versus intra-articular cortisone injections","volume":"19","author":"Lorbach","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.96B10.34476","article-title":"Comparative outcome of arthroscopic release for frozen shoulder in patients with and without diabetes","volume":"96","author":"Mehta","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00422832","article-title":"Frozen shoulder\u2014treatment and results","volume":"114","author":"Melzer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.5604\/15093492.1143530","article-title":"Evaluation of the results of management of frozen shoulder using the arthroscopic capsular release","volume":"17","author":"Mubark","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ortop Traumatol Rehabil"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199811000-00025","article-title":"Long term effectiveness of translational manipulation for adhesive capsulitis","volume":"356","author":"Placzek","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keh535","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of intra-articular triamcinolone and\/or physiotherapy in shoulder capsulitis","volume":"44","author":"Ryans","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(05)80030-8","article-title":"Arthroscopic treatment of adhesive capsulitis","volume":"4","author":"Segm\u00fcller","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1308\/003588414X13824511650452","article-title":"Arthroscopic capsular release for idiopathic frozen shoulder with intra-articular injection and a controlled manipulation","volume":"96","author":"Smith","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2008.08.006","article-title":"Posterior arthroscopic capsular release in frozen shoulder","volume":"25","author":"Snow","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-010-1525-0","article-title":"Joint mobilization versus self-exercises for limited glenohumeral joint mobility: randomized controlled study of management of rehabilitation","volume":"29","author":"Tanaka","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/86.3.355","article-title":"Comparison of high-grade and low-grade mobilization techniques in the management of adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: randomized controlled trial","volume":"86","author":"Vermeulen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834283","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/834283","article-title":"The impact of arthroscopic capsular release in patients with primary frozen shoulder on shoulder muscular strength","volume":"2014","author":"Waszczykowski","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(00)90004-1","article-title":"Frozen shoulder: a 12-month clinical outcome trial","volume":"9","author":"Watson","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2002.32311","article-title":"Postoperative pain control following arthroscopic release of adhesive capsulitis: a short-term retrospective review study of the use of an intra-articular pain catheter","volume":"18","author":"Yamaguchi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1080\/030097498442244","article-title":"Treatment of\u2019frozen shoulder\u2019with distension and glucorticoid compared with glucorticoid alone: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"27","author":"Gam","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.08.023","article-title":"Current review of adhesive capsulitis","volume":"20","author":"Hsu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2009.2916","article-title":"Frozen shoulder: evidence and a proposed model guiding rehabilitation","volume":"39","author":"Kelley","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2262","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3581-2","article-title":"Effectiveness of sustained stretching of the inferior capsule in the management of a frozen shoulder","volume":"472","author":"Paul","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.12.026","article-title":"A blinded, randomized, controlled trial assessing conservative management strategies for frozen shoulder","volume":"23","author":"Russell","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C70","volume-title":"De primaire frozen shoulder: een retrospectief onderzoek naar de behandeling door middel van fysiotherapie","author":"Stenvers","year":"1994"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2006.12.007","article-title":"Nonoperative management of idiopathic adhesive capsulitis","volume":"16","author":"Levine","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.32098\/mltj.04.2014.05","article-title":"Surgical and non-surgical treatment of frozen shoulder. Survey on surgeons treatment preferences","volume":"4","author":"Kwaees","year":"2014","journal-title":"Muscles Ligaments Tendons J"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1185\/03007998309112396","article-title":"Diclofenac sodium in the treatment of painful stiff shoulder","volume":"8","author":"Huskisson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Curr Med Res Opin"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.287.6402.1339","article-title":"Comparison of injection techniques for shoulder pain: results of a double blind, randomised study","volume":"287","author":"Hollingworth","year":"1983","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C75","first-page":"731","article-title":"Ernest Fletcher Lecture. The painful shoulder","volume":"68","author":"Richardson","year":"1975","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C76","first-page":"CD011275","article-title":"Manual therapy and exercise for adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder)","volume":"26","author":"Page","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1097\/JSA.0b013e318213bccb","article-title":"Histopathology of rotator cuff tears","volume":"19","author":"Longo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sports Med Arthrosc Rev"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834283","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/834283","article-title":"The impact of arthroscopic capsular release in patients with primary frozen shoulder on shoulder muscular strength","volume":"2014","author":"Waszczykowski","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S1056-8727(99)00037-9","article-title":"Shoulder adhesive capsulitis and shoulder range of motion in type II diabetes mellitus: association with diabetic complications","volume":"13","author":"Balci","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Diabetes Complications"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.2165\/00002018-200730010-00004","article-title":"Drug-induced musculoskeletal disorders","volume":"30","author":"Bannwarth","year":"2007","journal-title":"Drug Saf"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.31.1.69","article-title":"Periarthritis of the shoulder and diabetes mellitus","volume":"31","author":"Bridgman","year":"1972","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.21938","article-title":"Association of diabetes mellitus with the risk of developing adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder: a longitudinal population-based followup study","volume":"65","author":"Huang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019031108262202600_ldy025C83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1097\/SMJ.0b013e3181705d39","article-title":"The prevalence of a diabetic condition and adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder","volume":"101","author":"Tighe","year":"2008","journal-title":"South Med J"}],"container-title":["British Medical Bulletin"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bmb\/article-pdf\/127\/1\/111\/28035521\/ldy025.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,6]],"date-time":"2020-11-06T00:15:20Z","timestamp":1604621720000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bmb\/article\/127\/1\/111\/5077487"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,22]]},"references-count":83,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,22]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bmb\/ldy025","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1420","1471-8391"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1420","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-8391","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,22]]}}}