{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T00:45:14Z","timestamp":1773103514104,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,26]],"date-time":"2019-08-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1566777600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,19]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is highly prevalent and has both short- and long-term implications for mother and infant.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Sources of data<\/jats:title><jats:p>Literature search using PubMed with keywords \u2018Gestational diabetes\u2019 and \u2018diabetes in pregnancy\u2019 together with published papers known to the authors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Areas of agreement<\/jats:title><jats:p>The cornerstone of management is medical nutrition therapy with regular self-monitoring of capillary blood glucose levels and intensification of therapy if glycaemic goals are not achieved. Post-partum, annual assessment for type 2 diabetes is recommended.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Areas of controversy<\/jats:title><jats:p>Diagnostic criteria and new biomarkers for GDM and the clinical and economic benefits of treating women with milder levels of glucose intolerance during pregnancy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Growing points<\/jats:title><jats:p>Women with GDM are a heterogeneous group with varying degrees of insulin resistance and beta cell dysfunction.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Areas timely for developing research<\/jats:title><jats:p>Development of alternative diagnostic markers and application of novel technologies for GDM management.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldz025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,24]],"date-time":"2019-07-24T11:25:31Z","timestamp":1563967531000},"page":"97-108","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Optimal management of gestational diabetes"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"131","author":[{"given":"Aoife M","family":"Egan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Endocrinology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fidelma P","family":"Dunne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, National University of Ireland, Galway H91 TK33, Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"2019103102393724300_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S165","DOI":"10.2337\/dc19-S014","article-title":"14. 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