{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T09:54:27Z","timestamp":1791280467480,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,2]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/124.2.299","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T22:48:15Z","timestamp":1027723695000},"page":"299-309","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":119,"title":["Delayed onset mixed involuntary movements after thalamic stroke"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"124","author":[{"given":"Jong S.","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_ADAMS-ETAL-1997","unstructured":"Adams RD, Victor M, Ropper AH. Abnormalities of movement and posture due to disease of the basal ganglia. In: Adams RD, Victor M, Ropper AH. Principles of neurology. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1997. p. 64\u201383."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_BARA-JIMENEZ-ETAL-1998","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bara-Jimenez W, Catalan MJ, Hallett M, Gerloff C. Abnormal somatosensory homunculus in dystonia of the hand. Ann Neurol1998; 44: 828\u201331.","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410440520"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_BASTIAN-AND-THACH-1995","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bastian AJ, Thach WT. Cerebellar outflow lesions: a comparison of movement deficits resulting from lesions at the levels of the cerebellum and thalamus. Ann Neurol1995; 38: 881\u201392.","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410380608"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_BOGOUSSLAVSKY-ETAL-1988","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bogousslavsky J, Regli F, Uske A. Thalamic infarcts: clinical syndromes, etiology, and prognosis. Neurology1988; 38: 837\u201348.","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.38.6.837"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_BOWSHER-1996","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bowsher D. Central pain: clinical and physiological characteristics. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry1996; 61: 62\u20139.","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.61.1.62"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_BYL-ETAL-1996","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Byl NN, Merzenich MM, Jenkins WM. A primate genesis model of focal dystonia and repetitive strain injury: I. Learning-induced dedifferentiation of the representation of the hand in the primary somatosensory cortex in adult monkeys. Neurology1996; 47: 508\u201320.","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.47.2.508"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_CHOLLET-ETAL-1991","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chollet F, DiPiero V, Wise RJ, Brooks DJ, Dolan RJ, Frackowiak RS. The functional anatomy of motor recovery after stroke in humans: a study with positron emission tomography. Ann Neurol1991; 29: 63\u201371.","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410290112"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_COHEN-AND-HALLETT-1988","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cohen LG, Hallett M. Hand cramps: clinical features and electromyographic patterns in a focal dystonia. Neurology1988; 38: 1005\u201312.","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.38.7.1005"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_CRITCHLEY-1953","unstructured":"Critchley M. The parietal lobes. London: Edward Arnold; 1953. p. 160\u20131."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_DASH-1995","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dash BM. Role of peripheral inputs in cerebellar tremor. Mov Disord1995; 10: 622\u20139.","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870100515"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_DEJERINE-AND-ROUSSY-1906","unstructured":"Dejerine JJ, Roussy G. Le syndrome thalamique. Rev Neurol (Paris)1906; 14: 521\u201332."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_DONNAN-ETAL-1991","unstructured":"Donnan GA, Bladin PF, Berkovic SF, Longley WA, Saling MM. The stroke syndrome of striatocapsular infarction. Brain1991; 114: 51\u201370."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_FAHN-1997","unstructured":"Fahn S. Phenomenology of movement disorders. In: Fahn S, Marsden CD, Jankovic J, editors. 7th annual course: a comprehensive review of movement disorders for the clinical practitioner. New York: Columbia University; 1997. p. 3\u201361."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_FERBERT-AND-GERWIG-1993","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ferbert A, Gerwig M. Tremor due to stroke. Mov Disord1993; 8: 179\u201382.","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870080211"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_FOIX-AND-HILLEMAND-1925","unstructured":"Foix C, Hillemand P. Les syndromes de la r\u00e9gion thalamique. Presse Med1925; 33: 113\u20137."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_GARCIN-1955","unstructured":"Garcin R. Syndrome c\u00e9r\u00e9bello-thalamique par l\u00e9sion localis\u00e9e du thalamus avec une digression sur le `signe de la main creuse' et son int\u00e9r\u00eat s\u00e9miologique. Rev Neurol (Paris)1955; 93: 143\u20139."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_GATTO-ETAL-1998","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gatto EM, Zurru MC, Rugilo C, Mitre S, Pardal AM, Martinez M, et al. Focal myoclonus associated with posterior thalamic hematoma. Mov Disord1998; 13: 182\u20134.","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870130138"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_GHIKA-AND-BOGOUSSLAVSKY-1997","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ghika J, Bogousslavsky J. Spinal pseudoathetosis: a rare, forgotten syndrome, with a review of old and recent descriptions. Neurology1997; 49: 432\u20137.","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.49.2.432"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_GHIKA-ETAL-1993","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ghika J, Regli F, Growdon JH. Sensory symptoms in cranial dystonia: a potential role in the etiology? J Neurol Sci1993; 116: 142\u20137.","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(93)90318-S"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_GHIKA-ETAL-1994","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ghika J, Bogousslavsky J, Henderson J, Maeder P, Regli F. The `jerky dystonic unsteady hand': a delayed motor syndrome in posterior thalamic infarctions. J Neurol1994; 241: 537\u201342.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00873516"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_HALLETT-1995","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hallett M. Is dystonia a sensory disorder? [editorial]. Ann Neurol1995; 38: 139\u201340.","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410380203"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_KARSIDAG-ETAL-1998","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karsidag S, \u00cdzer F, Sen A, Arpaci B. Lesion localization in developing poststroke hand dystonia. Eur Neurol1998; 40: 99\u2013104.","DOI":"10.1159\/000007965"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_KASE-ETAL-1981","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kase CS, Maulsby GO, deJuan E, Mohr JP. Hemichorea-hemiballism and lacunar infarction in the basal ganglia. Neurology1981; 31: 452\u20135.","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.31.4.452"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_KIM-1992","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim JS. Delayed onset hand tremor caused by cerebral infarction. Stroke1992; 23: 292\u20134.","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.23.2.292"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_KIM-1994","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim JS. Restricted acral sensory syndrome following minor stroke: further observation with special reference to differential severity of symptoms among individual digits. Stroke1994; 25: 2497\u2013502.","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.25.12.2497"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_KIM-AND-CHOI-KWON-1999","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim JS, Choi-Kwon S. Sensory sequelae of medullary infarction: differences between lateral and medial medullary syndrome. Stroke1999; 30: 2697\u2013703.","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.30.12.2697"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_KIM-ETAL-1999","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim JW, Kim SH, Cha JK. Pseudochoreoathetosis in four patients with hypesthetic ataxic hemiparesis in a thalamic lesion. J Neurol1999; 246: 1075\u20139.","DOI":"10.1007\/s004150050515"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_KRYSTKOWIAK-ETAL-1998","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Krystkowiak P, Martinat P, Defebvre L, Pruvo JP, Leys D, Dest\u00e9e A. Dystonia after striatopallidal and thalamic stroke: clinicoradiological correlations and pathophysiological mechanisms. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry1998; 65: 703\u20138.","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.65.5.703"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_LEE-AND-VAN-DONKELAAR-1995","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee RG, van Donkelaar P. Mechanisms underlying functional recovery following stroke. Can J Neurol Sci1995; 22: 257\u201363.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100039445"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_LEHERICY-ETAL-1996","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L\u00e9h\u00e9ricy S, Vidailhet M, Dormont D, Pi\u00e9rot L, Chiras J, Mazetti P, et al. Striatopallidal and thalamic dystonia: a magnetic resonance imaging anatomoclinical study. Arch Neurol1996; 53: 241\u201350.","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1996.00550030051022"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_LOUIS-ETAL-1996","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Louis ED, Lynch T, Ford B, Greene P, Bressman SB, Fahn S. Delayed-onset cerebellar syndrome. Arch Neurol1996; 53: 450\u20134.","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1996.00550050080027"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_MACKEL-1987","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mackel R. The role of the monkey sensory cortex in the recovery from cerebellar injury. Exp Brain Res1987; 66: 638\u201352.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00270696"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_MANO-ETAL-1993","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mano Y, Nakamuro T, Takayanagi T, Mayer RF. Ceruletide therapy in action tremor following thalamic hemorrhage. J Neurol1993; 240: 144\u20138.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00857518"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_MANTO-1996","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Manto M. Pathophysiology of cerebellar dysmetria: the imbalance between the agonist and antagonist electromyographic activities. [Review]. Eur Neurol1996; 36: 333\u20137.","DOI":"10.1159\/000117289"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_MARSDEN-ETAL-1985","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marsden CD, Obeso JA, Zarranz JJ, Lang AE. The anatomical basis of symptomatic hemidystonia. Brain1985; 108: 463\u201383.","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/108.2.463"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_MARTIN-1927","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martin JP. Hemichorea resulting from a local lesion of the brain (syndrome of the body of Luys). Brain1927; 50: 637\u201351.","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/50.3-4.637"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_MASSEY-ETAL-1979","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Massey EW, Goodman JC, Stewart T, Brannon WL. Unilateral asterixis: motor integrative dysfunction in focal vascular disease. Neurology1979; 29: 1180\u20132.","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.29.8.1180"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_MIWA-ETAL-1996","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miwa H, Hatori K, Kondo T, Imai H, Mizuno Y. Thalamic tremor: case reports and implications of the tremor-generating mechanism. [Review]. Neurology1996; 46: 75\u20139.","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.46.1.75"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_MOSSUTO-AGATIELLO-ETAL-1993","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mossuto-Agatiello L, Puccetti G, Castellano AE. `Rubral' tremor after thalamic haemorrhage. J Neurol1993; 241: 27\u201330.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00870668"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_OHYE-ETAL-1985","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ohye C, Shibazaki T, Hirai T, Kawashima Y, Hirato M, Matsumura M. Plastic change of thalamic organization in patients with tremor after stroke. Appl Neurophysiol1985; 48: 288\u201392.","DOI":"10.1159\/000101145"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_PULLICINO-1993","unstructured":"Pullicino PM. Diagrams of perforating artery territories in axial, coronal, and sagittal planes. Adv Neurol1993; 62: 40\u201361."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_QURESHI-ETAL-1996","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Qureshi F, Morales A, Elble RJ. Tremor due to infarction in the ventrolateral thalamus. Mov Disord1996; 11: 440\u20134.","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870110416"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_ROTHWELL-ETAL-1982","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rothwell JC, Traub MM, Day BL, Obeso JA, Thomas PK, Marsden CD. Manual motor performance in a deafferented man. Brain1982; 105: 515\u201342.","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/105.3.515"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_SCOTT-AND-JANKOVIC-1996","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scott BL, Jankovic J. Delayed-onset progressive movement disorders after static brain lesions. Neurology1996; 46: 68\u201374.","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.46.1.68"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_SCHLITT-ETAL-1986","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schlitt M, Brown JW, Zeiger HE, Galbraith JG. Appendicular tremor as a late complication of intracerebral hemorrhage. Surg Neurol1986; 25: 181\u20134.","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(86)90291-0"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_SHARP-ETAL-1994","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sharp FR, Rando TA, Greenberg SA, Brown L, Sagar SM. Pseudochoreoathetosis: movements associated with loss of proprioception. Arch Neurol1994; 51: 1103\u20139.","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1994.00540230041010"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_SOLER-ETAL-1999","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Soler R, Vivancos F, Munoz-Torrero JJ, Arpa J, Barreiro P. Postural tremor after thalamic infarction. Eur Neurol1999; 42: 180\u20131.","DOI":"10.1159\/000008096"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_SUNOHARA-ETAL-1984","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sunohara N, Mukoyama M, Mano Y, Satoyoshi E. Action-induced rhythmic dystonia: an autopsy case. Neurology1984; 34: 321\u20137.","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.34.3.321"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_TASKER-ETAL-1991","unstructured":"Tasker RR, de Carvalho G, Dostrovsky JO. The history of central pain syndromes, with observations concerning pathophysiology and treatment. In: Casey KL, editor. Pain and central nervous system disease: the central pain syndromes. New York: Raven Press; 1991. p. 31\u201358."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_TATU-ETAL-1998","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tatu L, Moulin T, Bogousslavsky J, Duvernoy H. Arterial territories of the human brain: cerebral hemispheres. Neurology1998; 50: 1699\u2013708.","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.50.6.1699"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_TINAZZI-ETAL-1999","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tinazzi M, Frasson E, Polo A, Tezzon F, Bovi P, Deotto L, et al. Evidence for an abnormal cortical sensory processing in dystonia: selective enhancement of lower limb P37-N50 somatosensory evoked potential. Mov Disord1999; 14: 473\u201380.","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8257(199905)14:3<473::AID-MDS1014>3.0.CO;2-L"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170624065043_VESTERGAARD-ETAL-1995","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vestergaard K, Nielsen J, Andersen G, Ingeman-Nielsen M, Arendt-Nielsen L, Jensen TS. Sensory abnormalities in consecutive, unselected patients with central post-stroke pain. Pain1995; 61: 177\u201386.","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(94)00140-A"}],"container-title":["Brain"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/brain\/article-pdf\/124\/2\/299\/17873777\/1240299.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,8]],"date-time":"2017-12-08T15:51:59Z","timestamp":1512748319000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/brain\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1093\/brain\/124.2.299"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,2]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,2]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/124.2.299","relation":{},"ISSN":["1460-2156","0006-8950"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1460-2156","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0006-8950","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,2]]}}}