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Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U54 NS092089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U54 NS092089"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Research Center of California","award":["P30 AG062422"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 AG062422"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In the field of neurodegeneration, speech and language assessments are useful for diagnosing aphasic syndromes and for characterizing other disorders. As a complement to classic tests, scalable and low-cost digital tools can capture relevant anomalies automatically, potentially supporting the quest for globally equitable markers of brain health. However, this promise remains unfulfilled due to limited linguistic diversity in scientific works and clinical instruments.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Here we argue for cross-linguistic research as a core strategy to counter this problem.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>First, we survey the contributions of linguistic assessments in the study of primary progressive aphasia and the three most prevalent neurodegenerative disorders worldwide\u2014Alzheimer\u2019s disease, Parkinson\u2019s disease, and behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia. Second, we address two forms of linguistic unfairness in the literature: the neglect of most of the world\u2019s 7000 languages and the preponderance of English-speaking cohorts. Third, we review studies showing that linguistic dysfunctions in a given disorder may vary depending on the patient\u2019s language and that English speakers offer a suboptimal benchmark for other language groups. Finally, we highlight different approaches, tools and initiatives for cross-linguistic research, identifying core challenges for their deployment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Overall, we seek to inspire timely actions to counter a looming source of inequity in behavioural neurology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awad253","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,26]],"date-time":"2023-07-26T16:46:51Z","timestamp":1690390011000},"page":"4870-4879","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":108,"title":["Speech and language markers of neurodegeneration: a call for global equity"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"146","author":[{"given":"Adolfo M","family":"Garc\u00eda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Brain Health Institute, University of California , San Francisco, CA 94143 , USA"},{"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience Center, Universidad de San Andr\u00e9s , Buenos Aires B1644BID , Argentina"},{"name":"Departamento de Ling\u00fc\u00edstica y Literatura, Facultad de Humanidades, Universidad de Santiago de Chile , Santiago 9160000 , Chile"},{"name":"Latin American Brain Health (BrainLat) Institute, Universidad Adolfo Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez , Avenida Diagonal Las Torres 2640 (7941169), Santiago, Pe\u00f1alol\u00e9n, Regi\u00f3n Metropolitana , Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"de Leon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Memory and Aging Center, Department of Neurology, University of California , San Francisco, CA 94143 , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2217-3466","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Boon Lead","family":"Tee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Brain Health Institute, University of California , San Francisco, CA 94143 , USA"},{"name":"Memory and Aging Center, Department of Neurology, University of California , San Francisco, CA 94143 , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dami\u00e1n E","family":"Blasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Data Science Initiative, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138 , USA"},{"name":"Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138 , USA"},{"name":"Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History , Jena 07745 , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Luisa","family":"Gorno-Tempini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Memory and Aging Center, Department of Neurology, University of California , San Francisco, CA 94143 , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023120106200453200_awad253-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31821103e6","article-title":"Classification of primary progressive aphasia and its variants","volume":"76","author":"Gorno-Tempini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"2023120106200453200_awad253-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105041","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2021.105041","article-title":"Language changes in Alzheimer\u2019s disease: A systematic review of verb processing","volume":"223","author":"Williams","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Lang."},{"key":"2023120106200453200_awad253-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1080\/13803390701550128","article-title":"Language performance in Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment: A comparative 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