{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T20:35:47Z","timestamp":1769978147870,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":102,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,20]],"date-time":"2024-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726790400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"UCSF Dyslexia Center"},{"name":"Schwab Dyslexia and Cognitive Diversity Center Innovation Fund"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01-DC012379"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01-DC012379"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NIDCD K24 DC015544"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NIDCD K24 DC015544"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012429","name":"Central Universities in China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023RC88"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023RC88"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012429","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82301734"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82301734"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Developmental dyslexia is typically associated with difficulties in basic auditory processing and manipulating speech sounds. However, the neuroanatomical correlates of auditory difficulties in developmental dyslexia and their contribution to individual clinical phenotypes are still unknown. Recent intracranial electrocorticography findings associated processing of sound amplitude rises and speech sounds with posterior and middle superior temporal gyrus (STG), respectively. We hypothesize that regional STG anatomy will relate to specific auditory abilities in developmental dyslexia and that auditory processing abilities will relate to behavioral difficulties with speech and reading.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>One hundred and ten children (78 developmental dyslexia, 32 typically developing, age 7\u201315 years) completed amplitude rise time and speech-in-noise discrimination tasks. They also underwent a battery of cognitive tests. Anatomical MRI scans were used to identify regions in which local cortical gyrification complexity correlated with auditory behaviour.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Behaviourally, amplitude rise time but not speech-in-noise performance was impaired in developmental dyslexia. Neurally, amplitude rise time and speech-in-noise performance correlated with gyrification in posterior and middle STG, respectively. Furthermore, amplitude rise time significantly contributed to reading impairments in developmental dyslexia, while speech in noise only explained variance in phonological awareness. Finally, amplitude rise time and speech-in-noise performance were not correlated, and each task was correlated with distinct neuropsychological measures, emphasizing their unique contributions to developmental dyslexia.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Overall, we provide a direct link between the neurodevelopment of the left STG and individual variability in auditory processing abilities in neurotypical and dyslexic populations<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awae298","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,20]],"date-time":"2024-09-20T06:29:56Z","timestamp":1726813796000},"page":"833-844","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Anatomical and behavioural correlates of auditory perception in developmental dyslexia"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"148","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4327-4365","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ting","family":"Qi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Brain Cognition and Intelligent Medicine, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications , Beijing, 100876 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of California San Francisco , San Francisco, CA 94143 ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"UCSF Dyslexia Center, University of California \u00a0 San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Luisa","family":"Mandelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of California San Francisco , San Francisco, CA 94143 ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"UCSF Dyslexia Center, University of California \u00a0 San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christa L","family":"Watson Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of California San Francisco , San Francisco, CA 94143 ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"UCSF Dyslexia Center, University of California \u00a0 San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emma","family":"Wellman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of California San Francisco , San Francisco, CA 94143 ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"UCSF Dyslexia Center, University of California \u00a0 San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rian","family":"Bogley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of California San Francisco , San Francisco, CA 94143 ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"UCSF Dyslexia Center, University of California \u00a0 San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abigail E","family":"Licata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of California San Francisco , San Francisco, CA 94143 ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"UCSF Dyslexia Center, University of California \u00a0 San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5991-3053","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zachary A","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of California San Francisco , San Francisco, CA 94143 ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"UCSF Dyslexia Center, University of California \u00a0 San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2217-3466","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Boon Lead","family":"Tee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of California San Francisco , San Francisco, CA 94143 ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"UCSF Dyslexia Center, University of California \u00a0 San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"de Leon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of California San Francisco , San Francisco, CA 94143 ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"UCSF Dyslexia Center, University of California \u00a0 San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edward F","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco , San Francisco, CA 94143 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yulia","family":"Oganian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological 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