{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T10:28:46Z","timestamp":1788431326487,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,13]],"date-time":"2025-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736726400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"ERC Advanced","award":["#339374"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#339374"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Mid-level visual processing represents a crucial stage between basic sensory input and higher-level object recognition. The conventional model posits that fundamental visual qualities, such as colour and motion, are processed in specialized, retinotopic brain regions (e.g. V4 for colour, MT\/V5 for motion). Using atlas-based lesion\u2013symptom mapping and disconnectome maps in a cohort of 307 ischaemic stroke patients, we examined the neuroanatomical correlates underlying the processing of eight mid-level visual qualities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Contrary to the predictions of the standard model, our results did not reveal consistent relationships between processing impairments and damage to traditionally associated brain regions. Although we validated our methodology by confirming the established relationship between visual field defects and damage to primary visual areas (V1, V2 and V3), we found no reliable evidence linking processing deficits to specific regions in the posterior brain.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>These findings challenge the traditional modular view of visual processing and suggest that mid-level visual processing might be more distributed across neural networks than previously thought. This supports alternative models where visual maps represent constellations of co-occurring information rather than specific qualities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awaf009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,9]],"date-time":"2025-01-09T15:23:41Z","timestamp":1736436221000},"page":"1144-1154","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Visual feature processing in a large stroke cohort: evidence against modular organization"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"148","author":[{"given":"Selma","family":"Lugtmeijer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Human Brain Health and Institute for Mental Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham , Birmingham B15 2TT ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aleksandra M","family":"Sobolewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Centre , 6525 GA Nijmegen ,","place":["The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0312-3674","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edward H F","family":"de Haan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Centre , 6525 GA Nijmegen ,","place":["The Netherlands"]},{"name":"Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University , 6525 GD Nijmegen ,","place":["The Netherlands"]},{"name":"St Hugh\u2019s College, Oxford University , Oxford OX2 6LE ,","place":["UK"]},{"name":"Psychology Department, Nottingham University , Nottingham NG7 2RD ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H Steven","family":"Scholte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Amsterdam , 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