{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T00:17:34Z","timestamp":1792196254864,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,4]],"date-time":"2025-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738627200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009152","name":"Bertarelli Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Catalyst BC77O7"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Catalyst BC77O7"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009152","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Swiss National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PRIMA PR00P3_179867"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PRIMA PR00P3_179867"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Flaum Eye Institute"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Homonymous hemianopia (HH), a common visual impairment resulting from occipital lobe lesions, affects a significant number of stroke survivors. Intensive perceptual training can foster recovery, possibly by enhancing surviving visual pathways. This study employed cortico-cortical paired associative stimulation (ccPAS) to induce associative plasticity within the residual and bidirectional primary visual cortex (V1)-middle temporal area (MT) pathways in stroke patients. We used ccPAS, which is thought to tap into Hebbian-like spike-timing dependent plasticity, over a motion processing pathway in stroke patients to transiently improve visual motion discrimination in their blind field.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Sixteen stroke patients participated in this double-blind, crossover study comparing the effects of bidirectional ccPAS (V1-to-MT or MT-to-V1) on motion discrimination and EEG-Granger Causality. Additionally, we explored potential multimodal sources of inter-individual variability.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Results showed that MT-to-V1 ccPAS enhanced motion direction discrimination, but the expected electrophysiological increase in top-down MT-to-V1 inputs was observed only in patients who showed improvement in motion discrimination. Good responders to MT-V1 ccPAS also demonstrated improved functional coupling between the cortical motion pathway and other relevant areas in the visual network, as well as more preserved ipsilesional V1-MT structural integrity.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>These findings indicate that targeted ccPAS can effectively engage functionally relevant residual visual pathways in stroke-affected brains, potentially offering new avenues for patient stratification and visual recovery strategies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awaf043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,4]],"date-time":"2025-02-04T08:34:26Z","timestamp":1738658066000},"page":"2361-2372","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Pathway-dependent brain stimulation responses indicate motion processing integrity after stroke"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"148","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5647-2822","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michele","family":"Bevilacqua","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Defitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, Neuro-X Institute (INX), \u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL) , Geneva 1202 ,","place":["Switzerland"]},{"name":"Defitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, INX, EPFL Valais, Clinique Romande de R\u00e9adaptation , Sion 1951 ,","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabienne","family":"Windel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Defitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, Neuro-X Institute (INX), \u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL) , Geneva 1202 ,","place":["Switzerland"]},{"name":"Defitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, INX, EPFL Valais, Clinique Romande de R\u00e9adaptation , Sion 1951 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