{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T13:00:10Z","timestamp":1790427610927,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,1]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh504","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,25]],"date-time":"2005-05-25T20:14:13Z","timestamp":1117052053000},"page":"1511-1524","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Torsional optokinetic nystagmus after unilateral vestibular loss: asymmetry and compensation"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"128","author":[{"given":"Christophe","family":"Lopez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liliane","family":"Borel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacques","family":"Magnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michel","family":"Lacour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abel SM, Barber HO. Measurement of optokinetic nystagmus for otoneurological diagnosis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl1981; 90: 1\u201312.","DOI":"10.1177\/00034894810901S201"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barmack NH, Pettorossi VE, Erickson RG. The influence of bilateral labyrinthectomy on horizontal and vertical optokinetic reflexes in the rabbit. Brain Res1980; 196: 520\u20134.","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(80)90418-7"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Borel L, Harlay F, Magnan J, Lacour M. How changes in vestibular and visual reference frames combine to modify body orientation in space. Neuroreport2001; 12: 3137\u201341.","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200110080-00031"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Borel L, Harlay F, Magnan J, Chays A, Lacour M. Deficits and recovery of head and trunk orientation and stabilization after unilateral vestibular loss. Brain2002; 125: 880\u201394.","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awf085"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Borel L, Harlay F, Lopez C, Magnan J, Chays A, Lacour M. Walking performance of vestibular-defective patients before and after unilateral vestibular neurotomy. Behav Brain Res2004; 150: 191\u2013200.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(03)00257-2"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brandt T, Allum JH, Dichgans J. Computer analysis of optokinetic nystagmus in patients with spontaneous nystagmus of peripheral vestibular origin. Acta Otolaryngol1978; 86: 115\u201322.","DOI":"10.3109\/00016487809124727"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brantberg K, Fransson PA, Bergenius J, Tribukait A. Tilt suppression, OKAN, and head-shaking nystagmus at long-term follow-up after unilateral vestibular neurectomy. J Vestib Res1996; 6: 235\u201341.","DOI":"10.1016\/0957-4271(95)02045-4"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Buizza A, Leger A, Droulez J, Berthoz A, Schmid R. Influence of otolithic stimulation by horizontal linear acceleration on optokinetic nystagmus and visual motion perception. Exp Brain Res1980; 39: 165\u201376.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00237547"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cheung BS, Howard IP. Optokinetic torsion: dynamics and relation to circular vection. Vision Res1991; 31: 1327\u201335.","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(91)90054-9"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cheung BS, Money KE, Howard IP. Dynamics of torsional optokinetic nystagmus under altered gravitoinertial forces. Exp Brain Res1995; 102: 511\u20138.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00230655"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cl\u00e9ment G, Lathan CE. Effects of static tilt about the roll axis on horizontal and vertical optokinetic nystagmus and optokinetic after-nystagmus in humans. Exp Brain Res1991; 84: 335\u201341.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00231454"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cl\u00e9ment G, Popov KE, Berthoz A. Effects of prolonged weightlessness on horizontal and vertical optokinetic nystagmus and optokinetic after-nystagmus in humans. Exp Brain Res1993; 94: 456\u201362.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00230203"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Coats AC. Central and peripheral optokinetic asymmetry. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol1968; 77: 938\u201348.","DOI":"10.1177\/000348946807700512"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B14","unstructured":"Cohen B, Uemura T, Takemori S. Effects of labyrinthectomy on optokinetic nystagmus (OKN) and optokinetic after-nystagmus (OKAN). Int J Equilib Res1973; 3: 88\u201393."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Collewijn H, Van der Steen J, Ferman L, Jansen TC. Human ocular counterroll: assessment of static and dynamic properties from electromagnetic scleral coil recordings. Exp Brain Res1985; 59: 185\u201396.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00237678"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Curthoys IS, Halmagyi GM. Vestibular compensation: a review of the oculomotor, neural, and clinical consequences of unilateral vestibular loss. [Review]. J Vestib Res1995; 5: 67\u2013107.","DOI":"10.1016\/0957-4271(94)00026-X"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Curthoys IS, Dai MJ, Halmagyi GM. Human ocular torsional position before and after unilateral vestibular neurectomy. Exp Brain Res1991; 85: 218\u201325.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00230003"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dai MJ, Curthoys IS, Halmagyi GM. Linear acceleration perception in the roll plane before and after unilateral vestibular neurectomy. Exp Brain Res1989; 77: 315\u201328.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00274989"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B19","unstructured":"Demer J. How does the visual system interact with the vestibulo-ocular reflex? In: Baloh RW, Halmagyi GM, editors. Disorders of the vestibular system. New York: Oxford University Press; 1996. p. 73\u201384."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Diamond SG, Markham CH. Binocular counterrolling in humans with unilateral labyrinthectomy and in normal controls. Ann N Y Acad Sci1981; 374: 69\u201379.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1981.tb30861.x"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Diamond SG, Markham CH. Ocular counterrolling as an indicator of vestibular otolith function. Neurology1983; 33: 1460\u20139.","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.33.11.1460"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B22","unstructured":"Farhat F, Reber A, Leroy MH, Messedi M, Courjon JH. Rapid compensation of horizontal optokinetic nystagmus in hemilabyrinthectomized rats: a fast return to symmetry. Arch Ital Biol1995; 133: 251\u201361."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Farooq SJ, Proudlock FA, Gottlob I. Torsional optokinetic nystagmus: normal response characteristics. Br J Ophthalmol2004; 88: 796\u2013802.","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2003.028738"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fukushima K, Fukushima J. Otolith-visual interaction in the control of eye movement produced by sinusoidal vertical linear acceleration in alert cats. Exp Brain Res1991; 85: 36\u201344.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00229984"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guillemant P, Ulmer E, Freyss G. 3-D eye movement measurements on four Comex's divers using video CCD cameras, during high pressure diving. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl1995; 520 Pt 2: 288\u201392.","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489509125251"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gustave Dit Duflo S, Borel L, Harlay F, Leonard J, Lacour M. Short-term changes in neck muscle and eye movement responses following unilateral vestibular neurectomy in the cat. Exp Brain Res1998; 120: 439\u201349.","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210050417"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Halmagyi GM, Gresty MA, Gibson WP. Ocular tilt reaction with peripheral vestibular lesion. Ann Neurol1979; 6: 80\u20133.","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410060122"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Halmagyi GM, Curthoys IS, Cremer PD, Henderson CJ, Todd MJ, Staples MJ, et al. The human horizontal vestibulo-ocular reflex in response to high-acceleration stimulation before and after unilateral vestibular neurectomy. Exp Brain Res1990; 81: 479\u201390.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02423496"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hamann KF, Reber A, Hess BJ, Dieringer N. Long-term deficits in otolith, canal and optokinetic ocular reflexes of pigmented rats after unilateral vestibular nerve section. Exp Brain Res1998; 118: 331\u201340.","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210050287"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B30","unstructured":"Lacour M, Toupet M, Denise P, Christen Y, editors. Vestibular compensation. Facts, theories and clinical perspectives. Paris: Elsevier; 1989."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lichtenberg BK, Young LR, Arrott AP. Human ocular counterrolling induced by varying linear accelerations. Exp Brain Res1982; 48: 127\u201336.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00239580"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lopez L, Bronstein AM, Gresty MA, Rudge P, du Boulay EP. Torsional nystagmus. A neuro-otological and MRI study of thirty-five cases. Brain1992; 115: 1107\u201324.","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/115.4.1107"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B33","unstructured":"Magnan J, Bremond G, Chays A, Gignac D, Florence A. Vestibular neurotomy by retrosigmoid approach: technique, indications, and results. Am J Otol1991; 12: 101\u20134."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maioli C, Precht W, Ried S. Vestibuloocular and optokinetic reflex compensation following hemilabyrinthectomy in the cat. In: Roucoux A, Crommelinck M, editors. Physiological and pathological aspects of eye movements. The Hague: Jung; 1982. p. 201\u20138.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-8000-6_23"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Merfeld DM, Teiwes W, Clarke AH, Scherer H, Young LR. The dynamic contributions of the otolith organs to human ocular torsion. Exp Brain Res1996; 110: 315\u201321.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00228562"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morrow MJ, Sharpe JA. The effects of head and trunk position on torsional vestibular and optokinetic eye movements in humans. Exp Brain Res1993; 95: 144\u201350.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00229663"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pfaltz CR, Ildiz F. The optokinetic test: interaction of the vestibular and optokinetic system in normal subjects and patients with vestibular disorders. Arch Otorhinolaryngol1982; 234: 21\u201331.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00453534"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B38","unstructured":"Precht W, Dieringer N. Neuronal events paralleling functional recovery (compensation) following peripheral vestibular lesions. In: Berthoz A, Mellvill Jones G, editors. Adaptative mechanisms in gaze control. Amsterdam, New York, Oxford: Elsevier; 1985. p. 251\u201368."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Precht W, Shimazu H, Markham CH. A mechanism of central compensation of vestibular function following hemilabyrinthectomy. J Neurophysiol1966; 29: 996\u20131010.","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1966.29.6.996"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Precht W, Maioli C, Dieringer N, Cochran S. Mechanisms of compensation of the vestibulo-ocular reflex after vestibular neurotomy. In: Flohr H, Precht W, editors. Lesion-induced neuronal plasticity in sensorimotor systems. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1981. p. 221\u201330.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-68074-8_18"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Riordan-Eva P, Harcourt JP, Faldon M, Brookes GB, Gresty MA. Skew deviation following vestibular nerve surgery. Ann Neurol1997; 41: 94\u20139.","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410410115"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ris L, Godaux E. Neuronal activity in the vestibular nuclei after contralateral or bilateral labyrinthectomy in the alert guinea pig. J Neurophysiol1998; 80: 2352\u201367.","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1998.80.5.2352"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ris L, de Waele C, Serafin M, Vidal PP, Godaux E. Neuronal activity in the ipsilateral vestibular nucleus following unilateral labyrinthectomy in the alert guinea pig. J Neurophysiol1995; 74: 2087\u201399.","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1995.74.5.2087"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seidman SH, Leigh RJ, Tomsak RL, Grant MP, Dell'Osso LF. Dynamic properties of the human vestibulo-ocular reflex during head rotations in roll. Vision Res1995; 35: 679\u201389.","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(94)00151-B"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith PF, Curthoys IS. Neuronal activity in the contralateral medial vestibular nucleus of the guinea pig following unilateral labyrinthectomy. Brain Res1988; 444: 295\u2013307.","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(88)90938-9"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith PF, Curthoys IS. Neuronal activity in the ipsilateral medial vestibular nucleus of the guinea pig following unilateral labyrinthectomy. Brain Res1988; 444: 308\u201319.","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(88)90939-0"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith PF, Curthoys IS. Mechanisms of recovery following unilateral labyrinthectomy: a review. [Review]. Brain Res Brain Res Rev1989; 14: 155\u201380.","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0173(89)90013-1"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Strupp M, Glasauer S, Schneider E, Eggert T, Glaser M, Jahn K, et al. Anterior canal failure: ocular torsion without perceptual tilt due to preserved otolith function. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry2003; 74: 1336\u20138.","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.74.9.1336"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thilo KV, Probst T, Bronstein AM, Ito Y, Gresty MA. Torsional eye movements are facilitated during perception of self-motion. Exp Brain Res1999; 126: 495\u2013500.","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210050757"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van den Berg AV, Collewijn H. Directional asymmetries of human optokinetic nystagmus. Exp Brain Res1988; 70: 597\u2013604.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00247608"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vibert D, Ha\u00fcsler R. Long-term evolution of subjective visual vertical after vestibular neurectomy and labyrinthectomy. Acta Otolaryngol2000; 120: 620\u20132.","DOI":"10.1080\/000164800750000432"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vitte E, S\u00e9mont A, Berthoz A. Repeated optokinetic stimulation in conditions of active standing facilitates recovery from vestibular deficits. Exp Brain Res1994; 102: 141\u20138.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00232446"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Young LR, Lichtenberg BK, Arrott AP, Crites TA, Oman CM, Edelman ER. Ocular torsion on earth and in weightlessness. Ann N Y Acad Sci1981; 374: 80\u201392.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1981.tb30862.x"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zee DS, Yee RD, Robinson DA. Optokinetic responses in labyrinthine-defective human beings. Brain Res1976; 113: 423\u20138.","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(76)90955-0"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zennou-Azogui Y, Xerri C, Harlay F. Visual sensory substitution in vestibular compensation: neuronal substrates in the alert cat. Exp Brain Res1994; 98: 457\u201373.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00233983"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171011110051_B56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zink R, Bucher SF, Weiss A, Brandt T, Dieterich M. Effects of galvanic vestibular stimulation on otolithic and semicircular canal eye movements and perceived vertical. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol1998; 107: 200\u20135.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-4694(98)00056-X"}],"container-title":["Brain"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/brain\/article-pdf\/128\/7\/1511\/871791\/awh504.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,21]],"date-time":"2019-02-21T13:29:46Z","timestamp":1550755786000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/brain\/article\/128\/7\/1511\/307076\/Torsional-optokinetic-nystagmus-after-unilateral"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,25]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,25]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/awh504","relation":{},"ISSN":["1460-2156","0006-8950"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1460-2156","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0006-8950","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,25]]}}}