{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T08:06:34Z","timestamp":1791187594048,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":118,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/aws078","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,16]],"date-time":"2012-04-16T20:18:36Z","timestamp":1334607516000},"page":"1463-1477","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":265,"title":["Subthalamic stimulation in Parkinson\u2019s disease: restoring the balance of motivated behaviours"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"135","author":[{"given":"Eug\u00e9nie","family":"Lhomm\u00e9e","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H\u00e9l\u00e8ne","family":"Klinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"St\u00e9phane","family":"Thobois","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuelle","family":"Schmitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"Ardouin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Am\u00e9lie","family":"Bichon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Kistner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Val\u00e9rie","family":"Fraix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magaly","family":"Aya Kombo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephan","family":"Chabard\u00e8s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Seigneuret","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alim-Louis","family":"Benabid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Mertens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gustavo","family":"Polo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sebastien","family":"Carnicella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Louis","family":"Quesada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Luc","family":"Bosson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Broussolle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Pollak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Krack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2175","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22589","article-title":"Neuropsychiatric symptoms in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"24","author":"Aarsland","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-211-45295-0_61","article-title":"Neurosurgery in Parkinson\u2019s disease: the doctor is happy, the patient less so?","volume":"70","author":"Agid","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neural Transm Suppl"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2011.03511.x","article-title":"Compulsive use of dopamine replacement therapy: a model for stimulant drug addiction?","volume":"107","author":"Ambermoon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B4","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"APA","year":"1994","edition":"4th edn"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B5","unstructured":"APA http:\/\/www.dsm5.org\/proposedrevision\/pages\/proposedrevision.aspx?rid=210 (29 March 2012, date last accessed). Washington DC: DSM-5 Website development"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.06.003","article-title":"[Assessment of hyper- and hypodopaminergic behaviours in Parkinson\u2019s disease]","volume":"165","author":"Ardouin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1941","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21098","article-title":"Pathological gambling in Parkinson\u2019s disease improves on chronic subthalamic nucleus stimulation","volume":"21","author":"Ardouin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.21795","article-title":"Stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus and impulsivity: Release your horses","volume":"66","author":"Ballanger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2006.07.011","article-title":"Using STN DBS and medication reduction as a strategy to treat pathological gambling in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"13","author":"Bandini","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6531","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.15-10-06531.1995","article-title":"In a rat model of parkinsonism, lesions of the subthalamic nucleus reverse increases of reaction time but induce a dramatic premature responding deficit","volume":"15","author":"Baunez","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Neuroscience"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.56.6.893","article-title":"An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: psychometric properties","volume":"56","author":"Beck","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa6703_13","article-title":"Comparison of Beck Depression Inventories -IA and -II in psychiatric outpatients","volume":"67","author":"Beck","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Pers Assess"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8249(200005)47:5<655::AID-ANA16>3.0.CO;2-#","article-title":"Levodopa-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson\u00efs disease: is sensitization reversible?","volume":"47","author":"Bejjani","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.02.013","article-title":"Impulse control and related disorders in Parkinson\u2019s disease patients treated with bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation: a review","volume":"17","author":"Broen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parkinsonism & Related Disorders"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1097\/00019052-200108000-00006","article-title":"Depression in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"14","author":"Brooks","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B16","first-page":"207","article-title":"[Formal and semantic lexical evocation in normal subjects. Performance and dynamics of production as a function of sex, age and educational level]","volume":"90","author":"Cardebat","year":"1990","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Belg"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-008-0955-y","article-title":"Neuropsychiatric symptoms three years after subthalamic DBS in PD patients: a case-control study","volume":"255","author":"Castelli","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2257","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(02)00108-2","article-title":"Motivation, reward, and Parkinson\u2019s disease: influence of dopatherapy","volume":"40","author":"Czernecki","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2003.033258","article-title":"Does bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus aggravate apathy in Parkinson\u2019s disease?","volume":"76","author":"Czernecki","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21949","article-title":"Apathy following subthalamic stimulation in Parkinson disease: a dopamine responsive symptom","volume":"23","author":"Czernecki","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.74.2.175","article-title":"Cognitive and behavioural effects of chronic stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"74","author":"Daniele","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B22","article-title":"Dopamine dysregulation syndrome after deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson\u2019s disease","author":"De la Casa-Fages","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B23","first-page":"658415","article-title":"Impulse control disorders following deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson\u2019s disease: clinical aspects","author":"Demetriades","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parkinsons Dis 2011"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa060281","article-title":"A randomized trial of deep-brain stimulation for Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"355","author":"Deuschl","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.07.031","article-title":"Clinical aspects of impulsive compulsive behaviours in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"310","author":"Djamshidian","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-006-0177-0","article-title":"Does subthalamic nucleus stimulation induce apathy in Parkinson\u2019s disease?","volume":"253","author":"Drapier","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20045","article-title":"Punding in Parkinson\u2019s disease: its relation to the dopamine dysregulation syndrome","volume":"19","author":"Evans","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B28","first-page":"153","volume-title":"Unified Parkinson\u2019s disease rating scale. Recent Developments in Parkinson\u2019s disease","author":"Fahn","year":"1987"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2009.95","article-title":"Insights into pathophysiology of punding reveal possible treatment strategies","volume":"15","author":"Fasano","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2077","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0907083","article-title":"Pallidal versus subthalamic deep-brain stimulation for Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"362","author":"Follett","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1146157","article-title":"Hold your horses: impulsivity, deep brain stimulation, and medication in parkinsonism","volume":"318","author":"Frank","year":"2007","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B32","first-page":"47","article-title":"The Beck Anxiety Inventory. Psychometric properties of a French translation]","volume":"20","author":"Freeston","year":"1994","journal-title":"Encephale"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2002.009803","article-title":"Long-term effects of bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation on cognitive function, mood and behaviour in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"75","author":"Funkiewiez","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1656","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21029","article-title":"Effects of levodopa and subthalamic nucleus stimulation on cognitive and affective functioning in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"21","author":"Funkiewiez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10441","article-title":"Acute psychotropic effects of bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation and levodopa in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"18","author":"Funkiewiez","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.68.4.423","article-title":"Hedonistic homeostatic dysregulation in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease on dopamine replacement therapies","volume":"68","author":"Giovannoni","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.49.4.381","article-title":"Depression in Parkinson\u2019s disease: a quantitative and qualitative analysis","volume":"49","author":"Gotham","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B38","volume-title":"Impulse control disorders","author":"Grant","year":"2008"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.3109\/00952990.2010.491884","article-title":"Introduction to behavioural addictions","volume":"36","author":"Grant","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2008.02509.x","article-title":"Subthalamic deep brain stimulation and impulse control in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"16","author":"Halbig","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21888","article-title":"Multicenter study on deep brain stimulation in Parkinson\u2019s disease: an independent assessment of reported adverse events at 4 years","volume":"23","author":"Hariz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10530","article-title":"Manic episode with psychotic symptoms induced by subthalamic nucleus stimulation in a patient with Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"18","author":"Herzog","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1126\/science.294.5544.980","article-title":"\u2018Behavioural\u2019 addictions: do they exist?","volume":"294","author":"Holden","year":"2001","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.63.8.1090","article-title":"Subthalamic stimulation in Parkinson disease: Behaviour and social adaptation","volume":"63","author":"Houeto","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.72.6.701","article-title":"Behavioural disorders, Parkinson\u2019s disease and subthalamic stimulation","volume":"72","author":"Houeto","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2006.04.019","article-title":"Resolution of dopamine dysregulation syndrome following cessation of dopamine agonist therapy in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"15","author":"Kimber","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/WNN.0b013e318185e6e2","article-title":"Rapid resolution of dopamine dysregulation syndrome (DDS) after subthalamic DBS for Parkinson disease (PD): a case report","volume":"21","author":"Knobel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cogn Behav Neurol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1126\/science.278.5335.52","article-title":"Drug abuse: Hedonic homeostatic dysregulation","volume":"278","author":"Koob","year":"1997","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1925","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa035275","article-title":"Five-year follow-up of bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in advanced Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"349","author":"Krack","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2010.07.002","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation: from neurology to psychiatry?","volume":"33","author":"Krack","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.1174","article-title":"Mirthful laughter induced by subthalamic nucleus stimulation","volume":"16","author":"Krack","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)64273-0","article-title":"Chronic stimulation of subthalamic nucleus improves levodopa-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"350","author":"Krack","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/122.6.1133","article-title":"From off-period dystonia to peak-dose chorea: the clinical spectrum of varying subthalamic nucleus activity","volume":"122","author":"Krack","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/121.3.451","article-title":"Subthalamic nucleus or internal pallidal stimulation in young onset Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"121","author":"Krack","year":"1998","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1967.03130050039011","article-title":"Amphetamine abuse. Pattern and effects of high doses taken intravenously","volume":"201","author":"Kramer","year":"1967","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-009-5001-1","article-title":"Changes in artistic style and behaviour in Parkinson\u2019s disease: dopamine and creativity","volume":"256","author":"Kulisevsky","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2526","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.91009.2008","article-title":"Beyond the reward pathway: coding reward magnitude and error in the rat subthalamic nucleus","volume":"102","author":"Lardeux","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(03)00529-5","article-title":"Compulsive use of dopamine replacement therapy in Parkinson\u2019s disease: reward systems gone awry?","volume":"2","author":"Lawrence","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1746","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181c34b34","article-title":"Subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinson disease induces apathy: a PET study","volume":"73","author":"Le Jeune","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.praneu.2011.02.005","article-title":"Apathy and behavioural addictions in Parkinson\u2019s disease: two opposite sides of the same coin?","volume":"2","author":"Lhomm\u00e9e","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pratique Neurologique"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2008.12.010","article-title":"Dopamine dysregulation syndrome, impulse control disorders and punding after deep brain stimulation surgery for Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"16","author":"Lim","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199810153391603","article-title":"Electrical stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in advanced Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"339","author":"Limousin","year":"1998","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870110303","article-title":"Abnormal involuntary movements induced by subthalamic nucleus stimulation in parkinsonian patients","volume":"11","author":"Limousin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B64","volume-title":"Higher cortical functions in man","author":"Luria","year":"1966"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11339-0","article-title":"Compulsions, Parkinson\u2019s disease, and stimulation","volume":"360","author":"Mallet","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2121","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0708514","article-title":"Subthalamic nucleus stimulation in severe obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"359","author":"Mallet","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10661","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0610849104","article-title":"Stimulation of subterritories of the subthalamic nucleus reveals its role in the integration of the emotional and motor aspects of behaviour","volume":"104","author":"Mallet","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21770","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of impulse control disorders in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"23","author":"Mamikonyan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.3.3.243","article-title":"Apathy: a neuropsychiatric syndrome","volume":"3","author":"Marin","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B70","first-page":"77","article-title":"Mental status examination for organic mental syndrome in the elderly patient","author":"Mattis","year":"1976","journal-title":"Geriatr psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2007.04.004","article-title":"Unusual compulsive behaviours primarily related to dopamine agonist therapy in Parkinson\u2019s disease and multiple system atrophy","volume":"13","author":"McKeon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2008.05.026","article-title":"Coping and quality of life of patients with Parkinson disease who have undergone deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus","volume":"72","author":"Montel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(76)80035-4","article-title":"A modified card-sorting test sensitive to frontal lobe disease","volume":"12","author":"Nelson","year":"1976","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2011.03432.x","article-title":"Impulse control disorders and dopamine dysregulation in Parkinson\u2019s disease: a broader conceptual framework","volume":"18","author":"Okai","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nrl.0000138737.97544.7c","article-title":"A mnemonic for Parkinson disease patients considering DBS: a tool to improve perceived outcome of surgery","volume":"10","author":"Okun","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurologist"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.2165\/00023210-200923020-00005","article-title":"Dopamine dysregulation syndrome: an overview of its epidemiology, mechanisms and management","volume":"23","author":"O\u2019Sullivan","year":"2009","journal-title":"CNS Drugs"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awr003","article-title":"Cue-induced striatal dopamine release in Parkinson\u2019s disease-associated impulsive-compulsive behaviours","volume":"134","author":"O\u2019Sullivan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s100720170057","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of subthalamic nucleus: behavioural modifications and familiar relations","volume":"22","author":"Perozzo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.36.9.1179","article-title":"Heterogeneity of cognitive impairment in progressive supranuclear palsy, Parkinson\u2019s disease, and Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"36","author":"Pillon","year":"1986","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2009.294","article-title":"Dopamine agonist withdrawal syndrome in Parkinson disease","volume":"67","author":"Rabinak","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","article-title":"Mood and Behavioural evaluation in Parkinson\u2019s disease \u2013 Validation of a new scale","author":"Rieu","DOI":"10.1016\/S1353-8020(11)70176-6"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0173(93)90013-P","article-title":"The neural basis for drug craving: An incentive-sensitization theory of addiction","volume":"18","author":"Robinson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Brain Res Rev"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1097\/NRL.0b013e318095a4d5","article-title":"Pearls in patient selection for deep brain stimulation","volume":"13","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurologist"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq301","article-title":"Involvement of the subthalamic nucleus in impulse control disorders associated with Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"134","author":"Rodriguez-Oroz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10265","article-title":"Transient mania with hypersexuality after surgery for high frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"17","author":"Romito","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0908189107","article-title":"Reducing the desire for cocaine with subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation","volume":"107","author":"Rouaud","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B87","volume-title":"Awakenings","author":"Sacks","year":"1982"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awn045","article-title":"Disconnecting force from money: effects of basal ganglia damage on incentive motivation","volume":"131","author":"Schmidt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.3.296","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus enhances emotional processing in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"60","author":"Schneider","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1811","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000234880.51322.16","article-title":"Neurosurgery in Parkinson disease: a distressed mind in a repaired body?","volume":"66","author":"Schupbach","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B91","first-page":"22","article-title":"The mini-international neuropsychiatric interview (MINI): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic interview for DSMIV and ICD-10","volume":"59","author":"Sheehan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1887","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23736","article-title":"Appetitive motivational deficits in individuals with Parkinson\u2019s Disease","volume":"26","author":"Shore","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2006.102061","article-title":"Pathological gambling after bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinson disease","volume":"78","author":"Smeding","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1830","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000234881.77830.66","article-title":"Neuropsychological effects of bilateral STN stimulation in Parkinson disease: a controlled study","volume":"66","author":"Smeding","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2010.02.006","article-title":"Long term follow-up of Parkinson\u2019s disease patients with impulse control disorders","volume":"16","author":"Sohtaoglu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23508","article-title":"The prevalence and clinical characteristics of punding in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"26","author":"Spencer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20383","article-title":"Identification of motor and nonmotor wearing-off in Parkinson\u2019s disease: comparison of a patient questionnaire versus a clinician assessment","volume":"20","author":"Stacy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.4.2.134","article-title":"Reliability, validity, and clinical correlates of apathy in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"4","author":"Starkstein","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq032","article-title":"Non-motor dopamine withdrawal syndrome after surgery for Parkinson\u2019s disease: predictors, and underlying mesolimbic denervation","volume":"133","author":"Thobois","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2009.199323","article-title":"Contact dependent reproducible hypomania induced by deep brain stimulation in Parkinson\u2019s disease: clinical, anatomical and functional imaging study","volume":"82","author":"Ulla","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.51.749","article-title":"Complications of subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"51","author":"Umemura","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2011.01.018","article-title":"Impulse control disorders and dopaminergic treatments in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"167","author":"Villa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2010.111","article-title":"Neuropsychiatric effects of subthalamic neurostimulation in Parkinson disease","volume":"6","author":"Volkmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2008.05.022","article-title":"Imaging dopamine\u2019s role in drug abuse and addiction","volume":"56","author":"Volkow","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(09)70287-X","article-title":"Chronic dopaminergic stimulation in Parkinson\u2019s disease: from dyskinesias to impulse control disorders","volume":"8","author":"Voon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0b013e3283489687","article-title":"Impulse control disorders in Parkinson\u2019s disease: recent advances","volume":"24","author":"Voon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awr080","article-title":"Dopamine agonists and risk: impulse control disorders in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"134","author":"Voon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2720","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awn214","article-title":"A multicentre study on suicide outcomes following subthalamic stimulation for Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"131","author":"Voon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S305","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20963","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation: neuropsychological and neuropsychiatric issues","volume":"21","author":"Voon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23664","article-title":"Parkinson\u2019s disease: the quintessential neuropsychiatric disorder","volume":"26","author":"Weintraub","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2010.65","article-title":"Impulse control disorders in Parkinson disease: a cross-sectional study of 3090 patients","volume":"67","author":"Weintraub","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(10)70093-4","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation plus best medical therapy versus best medical therapy alone for advanced Parkinson\u2019s disease (PD SURG trial): a randomised, open-label trial","volume":"9","author":"Williams","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20501","article-title":"Addiction in Parkinson\u2019s disease: impact of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation","volume":"20","author":"Witjas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.59.3.408","article-title":"Nonmotor fluctuations in Parkinson\u2019s disease: frequent and disabling","volume":"59","author":"Witjas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(08)70114-5","article-title":"Neuropsychological and psychiatric changes after deep brain stimulation for Parkinson\u2019s disease: a randomised, multicentre study","volume":"7","author":"Witt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B116","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation and the search for identity","volume":"4","author":"Witt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroethics"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-006-0127-x","article-title":"Change in artistic expression related to subthalamic stimulation","volume":"253","author":"Witt","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100025_aws078-B118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(97)00089-4","article-title":"Decreasing striatal 6-FDOPA uptake with increasing duration of cocaine withdrawal","volume":"17","author":"Wu","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacol"}],"container-title":["Brain"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/brain\/article-pdf\/135\/5\/1463\/17348723\/aws078.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,27]],"date-time":"2019-06-27T07:10:40Z","timestamp":1561619440000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/brain\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1093\/brain\/aws078"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,14]]},"references-count":118,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,14]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/aws078","relation":{},"ISSN":["1460-2156","0006-8950"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1460-2156","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0006-8950","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,14]]}}}