{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T15:59:56Z","timestamp":1792511996732,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/aws295","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,17]],"date-time":"2012-11-17T01:37:26Z","timestamp":1353116246000},"page":"1304-1327","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["The cerebral cortex of Albert Einstein: a description and preliminary analysis of unpublished photographs"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"136","author":[{"given":"Dean","family":"Falk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frederick E.","family":"Lepore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrianne","family":"Noe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B1","volume-title":"Possessing genius","author":"Abraham","year":"2002"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.a.20362","article-title":"Looking for the lunate sulcus: a magnetic resonance imaging study in modern humans","volume":"288","author":"Allen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anat Rec A Discov Mol Cell Evol Biol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-010-0254-0","article-title":"The von Economo neurons in frontoinsular and anterior cingulate cortex in great apes and humans","volume":"214","author":"Allman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Struct Funct"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(19990920)412:2<319::AID-CNE10>3.0.CO;2-7","article-title":"Broca's region revisited: cytoarchitecture and intersubject variability","volume":"412","author":"Amunts","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.10829","article-title":"Broca's region: cytoarchitectonic asymmetry and developmental changes","volume":"465","author":"Amunts","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(96)12693-8","article-title":"Alterations in cortical thickness and neuronal density in the frontal cortex of Albert Einstein","volume":"210","author":"Anderson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B7","volume-title":"The isocortex of man","author":"Bailey","year":"1951"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1832","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2006.05031.x","article-title":"Specialization of the specialized in features of external human brain morphology","volume":"24","author":"Bangert","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B9","first-page":"330","article-title":"Remarques sur le si\u00e9ge de la facult\u00e9 du langage articul\u00e9, suivies d\u2019une observation d\u2019aph\u00e9mie (Perte de la Parole)","volume":"6","author":"Broca","year":"1861","journal-title":"Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Anatomique de Paris"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2010.06.012","article-title":"Paracingulate sulcus asymmetry; sex difference, correlation with semantic fluency and change over time in adolescent onset psychosis","volume":"184","author":"Clark","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1159\/000313860","article-title":"Conflict over cingulate cortex: between-species differences in cingulate may support enhanced cognitive flexibility in humans","volume":"75","author":"Cole","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Behav Evol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2006.03.002","article-title":"Cerebral cortex astroglia and the brain of a genius: a propos of A","volume":"52","author":"Colombo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Einstein's. Brain Res Rev"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B13","volume-title":"External morphology of the primate brain","author":"Connolly","year":"1950"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.216.3.r00au37672","article-title":"Normal brain development and aging: quantitative analysis at in vivo MR imaging in healthy volunteers","volume":"216","author":"Courchesne","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B15","volume-title":"Reading in the Brain","author":"Dehaene","year":"2009"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(85)90123-2","article-title":"On the brain of a scientist: Albert Einstein","volume":"88","author":"Diamond","year":"1985","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-6792-2","volume-title":"The human brain: surface, blood supply, and three-dimensional sectional anatomy","author":"Duvernoy","year":"1999","edition":"2nd edn"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3389\/neuro.18.003.2009","article-title":"New information about Albert Einstein's brain","volume":"1","author":"Falk","year":"2009","journal-title":"Front Evol Neurosci"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-53860-4.00012-X","article-title":"Hominin paleoneurology: where are we now?","volume-title":"Evolution of the primate brain: from neuron to behavior","author":"Falk","year":"2012"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2394","article-title":"Neuron-glia communication via EphA4\/ephrin-A3 modulates LTP through glial glutamate transport","volume":"12","author":"Filosa","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7777856","article-title":"Linked regularities in the development and evolution of mammalian brains","volume":"268","author":"Finlay","year":"1995","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B22","first-page":"609","article-title":"[Broca's region: anatomic remarks made a century after the death of its discoverer]","volume":"136","author":"Galaburda","year":"1980","journal-title":"Rev Neurol (Paris)"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)70590-0","article-title":"Albert Einstein's brain","volume":"354","author":"Galaburda","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-3101(22)00642-9","article-title":"Anatomical asymmetries in the adult and developing brain and their implications for function","volume":"28","author":"Galaburda","year":"1981","journal-title":"Adv Pediatr"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctv228vqv8","volume-title":"The Languages of the brain","author":"Galaburda","year":"2002"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1126\/science.341314","article-title":"Right-left asymmetrics in the brain","volume":"199","author":"Galaburda","year":"1978","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1126\/science.161.3837.186","article-title":"Human brain: left-right asymmetries in temporal speech region","volume":"161","author":"Geschwind","year":"1968","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1144161","article-title":"Prospection: experiencing the future","volume":"317","author":"Gilbert","year":"2007","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B29","volume-title":"The psychology of invention in the mathematical field","author":"Hadamard","year":"1945"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1006\/exnr.1997.6759","article-title":"Further on Einstein's brain","volume":"150","author":"Hines","year":"1998","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-53860-4.00018-0","article-title":"Design principles of the human brain: an evolutionary perspective","volume-title":"Evolution of the primate brain: from neuron to behavior","author":"Hofman","year":"2012"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.21254","article-title":"Occipital sulci of the human brain: variability and probability maps","volume":"501","author":"Iaria","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B33","volume-title":"Einstein, his life and universe","author":"Isaacson","year":"2007"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B34","volume-title":"Evolution of the brain and intelligence","author":"Jerison","year":"1973"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2008.11.005","article-title":"Broca's area: nomenclature, anatomy, typology and asymmetry","volume":"109","author":"Keller","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2007.00793.x","article-title":"Sulcal variability, stereological measurement and asymmetry of Broca's area on MR images","volume":"211","author":"Keller","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B37","first-page":"89","article-title":"Estimates of cell number in temporal neocortex in the brain of Albert Einstein","volume":"23","author":"Kigar","year":"1997","journal-title":"Soc Neurosci Abst"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1171599","article-title":"Recruitment of an area involved in eye movements during mental arithmetic","volume":"324","author":"Knops","year":"2009","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1038\/35090055","article-title":"Neural foundations of imagery","volume":"2","author":"Kosslyn","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1038\/378496a0","article-title":"Topographical representations of mental images in primary visual cortex","volume":"378","author":"Kosslyn","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1976.tb25499.x","article-title":"Morphological cerebral asymmetries of modern man, fossil man, and nonhuman primate","volume":"280","author":"LeMay","year":"1976","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(77)90239-8","article-title":"Asymmetries of the skull and handedness. Phrenology revisited","volume":"32","author":"LeMay","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B43","first-page":"493","article-title":"Left-right dissymmetry, handedness","volume":"13","author":"LeMay","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B44","first-page":"11","volume-title":"Dissecting genius\u2014Einstein's brain and the search for the neural basis of intellect","author":"Lepore","year":"2001"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/9.2.151","article-title":"Quantitative in vivo measurement of gyrification in the human brain: changes associated with aging","volume":"9","author":"Magnotta","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B46","volume-title":"Atlas of the Cerebral Sulci","author":"Ono","year":"1990"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B47","volume-title":"The cerebral cortex of man: a clinical study of localization of function","author":"Penfield","year":"1968"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.3758\/CABN.7.4.391","article-title":"The anterior cingulate gyrus and the mechanism of self-regulation","volume":"7","author":"Posner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(02)00745-6","article-title":"Tracking the mind's image in the brain II: transcranial magnetic stimulation reveals parietal asymmetry in visuospatial imagery","volume":"35","author":"Sack","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.21792","article-title":"A comparative quantitative analysis of cytoarchitecture and minicolumnar organization in Broca's area in humans and great apes","volume":"510","author":"Schenker","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhq191","article-title":"Spatial organization of neurons in the frontal pole sets humans apart from great apes","volume":"21","author":"Semendeferi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B52","first-page":"235","article-title":"The fossil anthropoid ape from Taungs","volume":"115","author":"Smith","year":"1925","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B53","first-page":"436","article-title":"The morphology of the occipital region of the cerebral hemisphere in man and the apes","volume":"24","author":"Smith","year":"1904","journal-title":"Anatomisher Anzeiger"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-53860-4.00009-X","article-title":"Human prefrontal cortex: evolution, development, and pathology","volume-title":"Evolution of the primate brain: from neuron to behavior","author":"Teffer","year":"2012"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-008045046-9.00936-0","article-title":"Brain asymmetry: evolution","volume":"2","author":"Toga","year":"2009","journal-title":"Encyclopedia Neurosci"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1999.90.4.0720","article-title":"Topographic anatomy of the insular region","volume":"90","author":"T\u00fcre","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1038\/385313a0","article-title":"A tension-based theory of morphogenesis and compact wiring in the central nervous system","volume":"385","author":"Van Essen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/B0-12-370878-8\/00344-X","article-title":"Cerebral cortical folding patterns in primates: why they vary and what they signify","volume-title":"Evolution of nervous systems","author":"Van Essen","year":"2007"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm326","article-title":"Famous Russian brains: historical attempts to understand intelligence","volume":"131","author":"Vein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/11.9.868","article-title":"Structural asymmetries in the human brain: a voxel-based statistical analysis of 142 MRI scans","volume":"11","author":"Watkins","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1822","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)70592-4","article-title":"Authors' reply","volume":"354","author":"Witelson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)10327-6","article-title":"The exceptional brain of Albert Einstein","volume":"353","author":"Witelson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/11.1.17","article-title":"Hemispheric and gender-related differences in the gross morphology of the anterior cingulate\/paracingulate cortex in normal volunteers: an MRI morphometric study","volume":"11","author":"Y\u00fccel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170405101218_aws295-B64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/0149-7634(95)00072-0","article-title":"Structural asymmetries in the human forebrain and the forebrain of non-human primates and rats","volume":"20","author":"Zilles","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"}],"container-title":["Brain"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/brain\/article-pdf\/136\/4\/1304\/11136944\/aws295.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T12:34:16Z","timestamp":1714566856000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/brain\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1093\/brain\/aws295"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,14]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,14]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/aws295","relation":{},"ISSN":["1460-2156","0006-8950"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1460-2156","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0006-8950","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,14]]}}}