{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T04:48:26Z","timestamp":1784609306402,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,4]],"date-time":"2020-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1591228800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":155,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>In Parkinson\u2019s disease, a precursor phenomenon to visual hallucinations presents as \u2018pareidolias\u2019 which make ambiguous forms appear meaningful. To evoke and detect pareidolias in patients, a noise pareidolia test was recently developed, although its task-dependent mechanisms are yet to be revealed. When subjected to this test, we hypothesized that patients exhibiting pareidolias would show altered top-down influence of visual processing allowing us to demonstrate the influence of pareidolic illusionary behaviour in Parkinson\u2019s disease patients. To that end, we evaluated eye-movement strategies and fixation-related presaccadic activity on scalp EEG when participants performed the test. Twelve healthy controls and 21 Parkinson\u2019s disease patients, evaluated for cognitive, visuo-spatial and executive functions, took a modified computer-based version of the noise pareidolia test in a free-viewing EEG eye-tracking experiment. Eye-tracking metrics (fixation-related durations and counts) documented the eye movement behaviour employed in correct responses (face\/noise) and misperceptions (pareidolia\/missed) during early and late visual search conditions. Simultaneously, EEG recorded the presaccadic activity in frontal and parietal areas of the brain. Based on the noise pareidolia test scores, we found certain Parkinson\u2019s disease patients exhibited pareidolias whereas others did not. ANOVA on eye-tracking data showed that patients dwelled significantly longer to detect faces and pareidolias which affected both global and local search dynamics depending on their visuo-perceptual status. Presaccadic activity in parietal electrodes for the groups was positive for faces and pareidolias, and negative for noise, though these results depended mainly on saccade size. However, patients sensitive to pareidolias showed a significantly higher presaccadic potential on frontal electrodes independent of saccade sizes, suggesting a stronger frontal activation for pareidolic stimuli. We concluded with the following interpretations (i) the noise pareidolia test specifically characterizes visuo-perceptual inadequacies in patients despite their wide range of cognitive scores, (ii) Parkinson\u2019s disease patients dwell longer to converge attention to pareidolic stimuli due to abnormal saccade generation proportional to their visuo-perceptual deficit during early search, and during late search, due to time-independent alteration of visual attentional network and (iii) patients with pareidolias show increased frontal activation reflecting the allocation of attention to irrelevant targets that express the pareidolic phenomenon. While the disease per se alters the visuo-perceptual and oculomotor dynamics, pareidolias occur in Parkinson\u2019s disease due to an abnormal top-down modulation of visual processing that affects visual attention and guidance to ambiguous stimuli.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/braincomms\/fcaa073","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,5]],"date-time":"2020-06-05T02:02:09Z","timestamp":1591322529000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Ocular fixations and presaccadic potentials to explain pareidolias in Parkinson\u2019s disease"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Gajanan S","family":"Revankar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka 5650871, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noriaki","family":"Hattori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka 5650871, Japan"},{"name":"Endowed Research Department of Clinical Neuroengineering, Global Center for Medical Engineering and Informatics, Osaka University, Osaka 5650871, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuta","family":"Kajiyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka 5650871, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomohito","family":"Nakano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka 5650871, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masahito","family":"Mihara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka 5650871, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Etsuro","family":"Mori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Behavioral Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, Osaka University, Osaka 5650871, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hideki","family":"Mochizuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka 5650871, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awt005","article-title":"Visual exploration in Parkinson\u2019s disease and Parkinson\u2019s disease dementia","volume":"136","author":"Archibald","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain J Neurol"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.70.6.727","article-title":"Visual hallucinations in Parkinson\u2019s disease: a review and phenomenological survey","volume":"70","author":"Barnes","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1995.7.6.1129","article-title":"An information-maximization approach to blind separation and blind deconvolution","volume":"7","author":"Bell","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neural Comput"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1978.00500300038006","article-title":"Visuospatial judgment. A clinical test","volume":"35","author":"Benton","year":"1978","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-060909-152823","article-title":"Attention, intention, and priority in the parietal lobe","volume":"33","author":"Bisley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.52.11.1228","article-title":"Visuospatial working memory in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"52","author":"Bradley","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10056","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1776-08.2008","article-title":"Top-down control of human visual cortex by frontal and parietal cortex in anticipatory visual spatial attention","volume":"28","author":"Bressler","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurosci Off J Soc Neurosci"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1080\/09602011.2016.1231121","article-title":"The National Adult Reading Test: restandardisation against the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale\u2014Fourth edition","volume":"28","author":"Bright","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rehabil"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1167\/16.2.8","article-title":"Coupling of attention and saccades when viewing scenes with central and peripheral degradation","volume":"16","author":"Cajar","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Vis"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R850","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2004.09.041","article-title":"Visual attention: bottom-up versus top-down","volume":"14","author":"Connor","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2008.04.017","article-title":"The reorienting system of the human brain: from environment to theory of mind","volume":"58","author":"Corbetta","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(99)00133-5","article-title":"Understanding memory for faces in Parkinson\u2019s disease: the role of configural processing","volume":"38","author":"Cousins","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s992","DOI":"10.2741\/1171","article-title":"Visual-spatial ability in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"8","author":"Crucian","year":"2003","journal-title":"Front Biosci J Virtual Libr"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B14","first-page":"561046","article-title":"Frontostriatal cognitive staging in Parkinson\u2019s","author":"de la Fuente-Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2012","journal-title":"disease. Park Dis 2011;"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(91)90072-G","article-title":"Perception and memory for faces in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"29","author":"Dewick","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.55.11.1621","article-title":"The FAB: a Frontal Assessment Battery at bedside","volume":"55","author":"Dubois","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.4.733","article-title":"Hallucinations in Parkinson\u2019s disease: prevalence, phenomenology and risk factors","volume":"123","author":"F\u00e9nelon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain J Neurol"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2016.200","article-title":"The psychosis spectrum in Parkinson disease","volume":"13","author":"Ffytche","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2013.00017","article-title":"Attentional dynamics during free picture viewing: evidence from oculomotor behavior and electrocortical activity","volume":"7","author":"Fischer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Syst Neurosci"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1068\/p241201","article-title":"Perceptual abnormalities in Parkinson\u2019s disease: top-down or bottom-up processes?","volume":"24","author":"Flowers","year":"1995","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.3389\/fnint.2014.00054","article-title":"Saccade-related activity in the prefrontal cortex: its role in eye movement control and cognitive functions","volume":"8","author":"Funahashi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Integr Neurosci"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.5812\/ijem.3505","article-title":"Normality tests for statistical analysis: a guide for non-statisticians","volume":"10","author":"Ghasemi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25554","article-title":"Stebbins GT. I finally see what you see: Parkinson\u2019s disease visual hallucinations captured with functional neuroimaging","volume":"29","author":"Goetz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awt360","article-title":"Visuoperceptive region atrophy independent of cognitive status in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease with hallucinations","volume":"137","author":"Goldman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain J Neurol"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1080\/13854046.2013.827744","article-title":"Reliability of three Benton Judgment of Line Orientation short forms in idiopathic Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"27","author":"Gullett","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1931","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2009.21342","article-title":"Lateralized frontal eye field activity precedes occipital activity shortly before saccades: evidence for cortico-cortical feedback as a mechanism underlying covert attention shifts","volume":"22","author":"Gutteling","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2014.03.007","article-title":"Van der Stigchel S. The time course of top-down control on saccade averaging","volume":"100","author":"Heeman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.30.3.519","article-title":"Constructing visual representations of natural scenes: the roles of short- and long-term visual memory","volume":"30","author":"Hollingworth","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2006.099754","article-title":"Levodopa slows prosaccades and improves antisaccades: an eye movement study in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"78","author":"Hood","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1167\/9.5.25","article-title":"A model of top-down attentional control during visual search in complex scenes","volume":"9","author":"Hwang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Vis"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2006.08.012","article-title":"Recognition memory for unfamiliar faces in Parkinson\u2019s disease: behavioral and electrophysiologic measures","volume":"13","author":"Kida","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000007913","article-title":"Minor hallucinations in Parkinson disease","volume":"93","author":"Lenka","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2010.05.016","article-title":"Role of frontal and parietal cortices in the control of bottom-up and top-down attention in humans","volume":"1344","author":"Li","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2014.01.013","article-title":"Seeing Jesus in toast: neural and behavioral correlates of face pareidolia","volume":"53","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B35","volume-title":"An introduction to the event-related potential technique","author":"Luck","year":"2005","edition":"6th edn"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B36","first-page":"145","volume-title":"Advances in neural information processing systems 8","author":"Makeig","year":"1996"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1167\/10.2.4","article-title":"Combining top-down processes to guide eye movements during real-world scene search","volume":"10","author":"Malcolm","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Vis"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0154713","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0154713","article-title":"The pareidolia test: a simple neuropsychological test measuring visual hallucination-like illusions","volume":"11","author":"Mamiya","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2014.2304884","article-title":"Sliding HDCA: single-trial EEG classification to overcome and quantify temporal variability","volume":"22","author":"Marathe","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng Publ IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2010.0187","article-title":"Visual attention and stability","volume":"366","author":"Math\u00f4t","year":"2011","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1619","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23683","article-title":"Small saccades restrict visual scanning area in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"26","author":"Matsumoto","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.11.005","article-title":"The what and where of visual attention","volume":"88","author":"Moore","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1097\/01.JGP.0000192480.89813.80","article-title":"Characteristics of visual hallucinations in Parkinson disease dementia and dementia with lewy bodies","volume":"14","author":"Mosimann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/s10548-008-0054-5","article-title":"Topographic ERP analyses: a step-by-step tutorial review","volume":"20","author":"Murray","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Topogr"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B45","first-page":"695","article-title":"The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. J Am Geriatr Soc","author":"Nasreddine","year":"2005"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2013.00026","article-title":"Visual encoding and fixation target selection in free viewing: presaccadic brain potentials","volume":"7","author":"Nikolaev","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Syst Neurosci"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.06.004","article-title":"Combining EEG and eye movement recording in free viewing: pitfalls and possibilities","volume":"107","author":"Nikolaev","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Cogn"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.03.021","article-title":"Eye fixation-related potentials in free viewing identify encoding failures in change detection","volume":"56","author":"Nikolaev","year":"2011","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2017-315741","article-title":"Deconstructing psychosis and misperception symptoms in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"88","author":"Nishio","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1708","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000187116.13370.e0","article-title":"Regional cerebral blood flow in Parkinson disease with nonpsychotic visual hallucinations","volume":"65","author":"Oishi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B51","first-page":"525","article-title":"Cognitive dysfunction in Parkinson\u2019s disease: the role of frontostriatal circuitry","volume":"10","author":"Owen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosci Rev J Bringing Neurobiol Neurol Psychiatry"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2005.10.005","article-title":"Cortical and amygdalar Lewy body burden in Parkinson\u2019s disease patients with visual hallucinations","volume":"12","author":"Papapetropoulos","year":"2006","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2008.00669.x","article-title":"Electrophysiological correlates of presaccadic remapping in humans","volume":"45","author":"Parks","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26424","article-title":"MDS clinical diagnostic criteria for Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"30","author":"Postuma","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mov Disord Off J Mov Disord Soc"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsw064","article-title":"Women are better at seeing faces where there are none: an ERP study of face pareidolia","volume":"11","author":"Proverbio","year":"2016","journal-title":"Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2335","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22258","article-title":"Brain response to complex visual stimuli in Parkinson\u2019s patients with hallucinations: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"23","author":"Ram\u00edrez-Ruiz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov Disord Off J Mov Disord Soc"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1080\/17470210902816461","article-title":"Eye movements and attention in reading, scene perception, and visual search","volume":"62","author":"Rayner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Q J Exp Psychol"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-8986.00106","article-title":"Cortical sources of event-related potentials in the prosaccade and antisaccade task","volume":"40","author":"Richards","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1097\/WNR.0b013e328301a640","article-title":"Altered early visual processing components in hallucination-prone individuals","volume":"19","author":"Schwartzman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0200106","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0200106","article-title":"Mooney face stimuli for visual perception research","volume":"13","author":"Schwiedrzik","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.24900","article-title":"Investigating visual misperceptions in Parkinson\u2019s disease: a novel behavioral paradigm","volume":"27","author":"Shine","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mov Disord Off J Mov Disord Soc"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2154","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23896","article-title":"Visual misperceptions and hallucinations in Parkinson\u2019s disease: dysfunction of attentional control networks?","volume":"26","author":"Shine","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mov Disord Off J Mov Disord Soc"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2014.01.004","article-title":"Tricks of the mind: visual hallucinations as disorders of attention","volume":"116","author":"Shine","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prog Neurobiol"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2012.01.025","article-title":"The Premotor theory of attention: time to move on?","volume":"50","author":"Smith","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1922","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20765","article-title":"Detection of event-related modulations of oscillatory brain activity with multivariate statistical analysis of MEG data","volume":"30","author":"Soto","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000141853.27081.BD","article-title":"Altered cortical visual processing in PD with hallucinations: an fMRI study","volume":"63","author":"Stebbins","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879716","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/879716","article-title":"Brainstorm: a user-friendly application for MEG\/EEG analysis","volume":"2011","author":"Tadel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Comput Intell Neurosci"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2004.09.017","article-title":"Visual correlates of fixation selection: effects of scale and time","volume":"45","author":"Tatler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1857","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.12.005","article-title":"The long and the short of it: spatial statistics at fixation vary with saccade amplitude and task","volume":"46","author":"Tatler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.2183\/pjab.93.049","article-title":"What do eye movements tell us about patients with neurological disorders? An introduction to saccade recording in the clinical setting","volume":"93","author":"Terao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc Jpn Acad Ser B Phys Biol Sci"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2458","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/aws126","article-title":"Pareidolias: complex visual illusions in dementia with Lewy bodies","volume":"135","author":"Uchiyama","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.03.020","article-title":"Pareidolia in Parkinson\u2019s disease without dementia: a positron emission tomography study","volume":"21","author":"Uchiyama","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1080\/13506280444000409","article-title":"Time course of information processing during scene perception: the relationship between saccade amplitude and fixation duration","volume":"12","author":"Unema","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vis Cogn"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2827","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/aww175","article-title":"Visual dysfunction in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"139","author":"Weil","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2014.01.017","article-title":"Hallucinators find meaning in noises: pareidolic illusions in dementia with Lewy bodies","volume":"56","author":"Yokoi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2020081108575174300_fcaa073-B76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2006.12.014","article-title":"Non-motor dysfunction in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"13","author":"Ziemssen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"}],"container-title":["Brain Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/braincomms\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/braincomms\/fcaa073\/33345180\/fcaa073.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/braincomms\/article-pdf\/2\/1\/fcaa073\/33639477\/fcaa073.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/braincomms\/article-pdf\/2\/1\/fcaa073\/33639477\/fcaa073.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,11]],"date-time":"2020-08-11T19:28:17Z","timestamp":1597174097000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/braincomms\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/braincomms\/fcaa073\/5851423"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/braincomms\/fcaa073","relation":{},"ISSN":["2632-1297"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2632-1297","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]]},"article-number":"fcaa073"}}