{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T01:19:53Z","timestamp":1779931193828,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]],"date-time":"2024-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726185600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":256,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008101","name":"Dominic Barker Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1063491"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1063491"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008101","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research Oxford Health Biomedical Research Centre","award":["NIHR203316"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NIHR203316"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["203139\/Z\/16\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["203139\/Z\/16\/Z"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["203139\/A\/16\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["203139\/A\/16\/Z"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["G0400298"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["G0400298"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"British Academy\/Leverhulme Trust","award":["SG130103"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SG130103"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MR\/K023772\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/K023772\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A long-standing neurobiological explanation of stuttering is the incomplete cerebral dominance theory, which refers to competition between two hemispheres for \u2018dominance\u2019 over handedness and speech, causing altered language lateralization. Renewed interest in these ideas came from brain imaging findings in people who stutter of increased activity in the right hemisphere during speech production or of shifts in activity from right to left when fluency increased. Here, we revisited this theory using functional MRI data from children and adults who stutter, and typically fluent speakers (119 participants in total) during four different speech and language tasks: overt sentence reading, overt picture description, covert sentence reading and covert auditory naming. Laterality indices were calculated for the frontal and temporal lobes using the laterality index toolbox running in Statistical Parametric Mapping. We also repeated the analyses with more specific language regions, namely the pars opercularis (Brodmann area 44) and pars triangularis (Brodmann area 45). Laterality indices in people who stutter and typically fluent speakers did not differ, and Bayesian analyses provided moderate to anecdotal levels of support for the null hypothesis (i.e. no differences in laterality in people who stutter compared with typically fluent speakers). The proportions of the people who stutter and typically fluent speakers who were left lateralized or had atypical rightward or bilateral lateralization did not differ. We found no support for the theory that language laterality is reduced or differs in people who stutter compared with typically fluent speakers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/braincomms\/fcae305","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,14]],"date-time":"2024-09-14T04:30:08Z","timestamp":1726288208000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["No evidence of altered language laterality in people who stutter across different brain imaging studies of speech and language"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7295-5143","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Birtan","family":"Demirel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Psychology, Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, University of Oxford , Oxford OX2 6GG ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Chesters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Psychology, Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, University of Oxford , Oxford OX2 6GG ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily L","family":"Connally","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Psychology, Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, University of Oxford , Oxford OX2 6GG ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9665-2932","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patricia M","family":"Gough","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, University College Dublin , Dublin DN720\/PCS2 ,","place":["Ireland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Ward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology & Clinical Language Sciences, University of Reading , Reading RG6 6AL ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Howell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Experimental Psychology, Psychology & Language Sciences, University College London , London WC1E 6BT ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2621-482X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kate E","family":"Watkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Psychology, Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, University of Oxford , Oxford OX2 6GG ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2012.11.002","article-title":"Epidemiology of stuttering: 21st century advances","volume":"38","author":"Yairi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Fluency Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-730X(03)00007-X","article-title":"Childhood stuttering and speech disfluencies in relation to children\u2019s mean length of utterance: A preliminary study","volume":"28","author":"Zackheim","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Fluency Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1044\/jslhr.4202.345","article-title":"Exchange of stuttering from function words to content words with age","volume":"42","author":"Howell","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Speech Lang Hear Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/0094-730X(94)00008-H","article-title":"Length, grammatical complexity, and rate differences in stuttered and fluent conversational utterances of children who stutter","volume":"20","author":"Logan","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Fluency Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-3219","article-title":"Predicting stuttering onset by the age of 3 years: A prospective, community cohort study","volume":"123","author":"Reilly","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1044\/jslhr.4205.1097","article-title":"Early childhood stuttering I","volume":"42","author":"Yairi","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Speech Lang Hear Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1977.tb41921.x","article-title":"The role of early left-brain injury in determining lateralization of cerebral speech functions","volume":"299","author":"Rasmussen","year":"1977","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.4303.278","article-title":"The cerebral dominance theory of stuttering: 1931\u20131978","volume":"43","author":"Travis","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Speech Hear Disord."},{"issue":"5","key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1927.02210050003001","article-title":"Studies in stuttering: Introduction","volume":"18","author":"Orton","year":"1927","journal-title":"Arch Neurol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20140","article-title":"Stuttered and fluent speech production: An ALE meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies","volume":"25","author":"Brown","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm241","article-title":"Structural and functional abnormalities of the motor system in developmental stuttering","volume":"131","author":"Watkins","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awx316","article-title":"Structural connectivity of right frontal hyperactive areas scales with stuttering severity","volume":"141","author":"Neef","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"10","key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2747","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awp185","article-title":"How the brain repairs stuttering","volume":"132","author":"Kell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2003.07.002","article-title":"A positron emission tomography study of short- and long-term treatment effects on functional brain activation in adults who stutter","volume":"28","author":"De Nil","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Fluency Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2004.12.002","article-title":"Cortical plasticity associated with stuttering therapy","volume":"30","author":"Neumann","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Fluency Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2994","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.11.026","article-title":"Speech-induced suppression of evoked auditory fields in children who stutter","volume":"54","author":"Beal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"7","key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e41830","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0041830","article-title":"Weak responses to auditory feedback perturbation during articulation in persons who stutter: Evidence for abnormal auditory-motor transformation","volume":"7","author":"Cai","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2011.00070","article-title":"Functional lateralization of speech processing in adults and children who stutter","volume":"2","author":"Sato","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2008\/07-0164)","article-title":"Stuttering and natural speech processing of semantic and syntactic constraints on verbs","volume":"51","author":"Weber-Fox","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Speech Lang Hear Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2007.01.026","article-title":"LI-tool: A new toolbox to assess lateralization in functional MR-data","volume":"163","author":"Wilke","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.03.012","article-title":"An fMRI task battery for assessing hemispheric language dominance in children","volume":"32","author":"Wilke","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3557","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.3557","article-title":"Methodological considerations in assessment of language lateralisation with fMRI: A systematic review","volume":"5","author":"Bradshaw","year":"2017","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.3703.314","article-title":"A stuttering severity instrument for children and adults","volume":"37","author":"Riley","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Speech Hear Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0193(1999)7:3<213::AID-HBM5>3.0.CO;2-N","article-title":"\u201cSparse\u201d temporal sampling in auditory fMRI","volume":"7","author":"Hall","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"issue":"7","key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e68910","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0068910","article-title":"BrainNet Viewer: A network visualization tool for human brain connectomics","volume":"8","author":"Xia","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"8","key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3109","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24063","article-title":"Separation of trait and state in stuttering","volume":"39","author":"Connally","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2011.10.006","article-title":"Co-localisation of abnormal brain structure and function in specific language impairment","volume":"120","author":"Badcock","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.0931","article-title":"Temporal autocorrelation in univariate linear modeling of FMRI data","volume":"14","author":"Woolrich","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2002.1132","article-title":"Improved optimization for the robust and accurate linear registration and motion correction of brain images","volume":"17","author":"Jenkinson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B30","volume-title":"Theory of probability","author":"Jeffreys","year":"1939"},{"key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B31","author":"JASP Team","year":"2020"},{"key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B32","author":"RStudio Team","year":"2020"},{"key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-023-09617-z","article-title":"Hand preference in stuttering: Meta-analyses","author":"Papadatou-Pastou","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2006.08.005","article-title":"Signs of developmental stuttering up to age eight and at 12 plus","volume":"27","author":"Howell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"6587","key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1038\/382158a0","article-title":"A PET study of the neural systems of stuttering","volume":"382","author":"Fox","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.29.3.192","article-title":"Observations on stammering after localized cerebral injury","volume":"29","author":"Jones","year":"1966","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2017.02.001","article-title":"Speaking-related changes in cortical functional connectivity associated with assisted and spontaneous recovery from developmental stuttering","volume":"55","author":"Kell","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Fluency Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/0094-730X(77)90031-6","article-title":"Handedness and stuttering: A dead horse?","volume":"2","author":"Records","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Fluency Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B39","first-page":"173","article-title":"Stuttering and left-handedness","volume":"54","author":"Salihovi\u0107","year":"2000","journal-title":"Med Arh"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(87)80062-X","article-title":"Handedness distributions among adults who stutter","volume":"23","author":"Webster","year":"1987","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00354","article-title":"Lateralization of brain activation in fluent and non-fluent preschool children: A magnetoencephalographic study of picture-naming","volume":"8","author":"Sowman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.01.024","article-title":"Effect of an 8-week practice of externally triggered speech on basal ganglia activity of stuttering and fluent speakers","volume":"109","author":"Toyomura","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"9","key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000142993.33158.2A","article-title":"Aberrant auditory processing and atypical planum temporale in developmental stuttering","volume":"63","author":"Foundas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2017.06.003","article-title":"Planum temporale asymmetry in people who stutter","volume":"55","author":"Gough","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Fluency Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2011.12.017","article-title":"Effects of covert and overt paradigms in clinical language fMRI","volume":"19","author":"Partovi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"issue":"3, Part A","key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2002.1131","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the functional neuroanatomy of single-word reading: Method and validation","volume":"16","author":"Turkeltaub","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2010\/10-0143)","article-title":"Reducing the effects of background noise during auditory functional magnetic resonance imaging of speech processing: Qualitative and quantitative comparisons between two image acquisition schemes and noise cancellation","volume":"54","author":"Blackman","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Speech Lang Hear Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20298","article-title":"Assessing the influence of scanner background noise on auditory processing. I. An fMRI study comparing three experimental designs with varying degrees of scanner noise","volume":"28","author":"Gaab","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20075","article-title":"Sparse imaging and continuous event-related fMRI in the visual domain: A systematic comparison","volume":"24","author":"Nebel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"issue":"4_Supplement","key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2495","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3588236","article-title":"Optimized design and analysis of sparse-sampling functional magnetic resonance imaging experiments of speech and hearing","volume":"129","author":"Perrachione","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"issue":"9","key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-015-0579-4","article-title":"The neurobiological grounding of persistent stuttering: From structure to function","volume":"15","author":"Neef","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024103011321597100_fcae305-B52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2010.11.001","article-title":"Overview of functional magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"22","author":"Glover","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"}],"container-title":["Brain Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/braincomms\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/braincomms\/fcae305\/59115887\/fcae305.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/braincomms\/article-pdf\/6\/5\/fcae305\/59868336\/fcae305.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/braincomms\/article-pdf\/6\/5\/fcae305\/59868336\/fcae305.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,30]],"date-time":"2024-10-30T11:50:42Z","timestamp":1730289042000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/braincomms\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/braincomms\/fcae305\/7756778"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/braincomms\/fcae305","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2024.03.23.586392","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2632-1297"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2632-1297","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"article-number":"fcae305"}}