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However, its role may extend beyond this fundamental function. Proprioceptive signals have been hypothesized to contribute to the emergence of body awareness (i.e. sense of ownership) and motor awareness (i.e. sense of agency). However, this hypothesis has never been explicitly empirically tested in neuropsychological studies involving a large sample of patients. We investigated this assumption in the context of pathological disturbances of body and motor awareness following right-hemisphere stroke. In an observational, cross-sectional study, we tested 46 consecutive patients assessing proprioceptive abilities, disturbed sensation of ownership (DSO), and anosognosia for hemiplegia (AHP). Our findings reveal that reduced proprioceptive abilities predict both DSO and AHP for the contralesional plegic upper limb. Advanced lesion mapping indicates that the proprioceptive deficit predicting the presence of DSO and AHP is associated with lesions to the right parietal cortex and underlying white matter tracts. The lesional pattern was further detailed by bilateral disconnections between the temporal and parietal areas associated with decreased proprioceptive ability. We discuss the theoretical implications of these results in relation to the ongoing debate on the role of proprioception in bodily self-awareness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/braincomms\/fcaf379","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T12:21:01Z","timestamp":1759234861000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Proprioception as a sensory root for body and motor awareness"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Gerardo","family":"Salvato","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia , Pavia 27100 ,","place":["Italy"]},{"name":"Cognitive Neuropsychology Centre, ASST \u2018Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda\u2019 , Milano 20162 ,","place":["Italy"]},{"name":"NeuroMi, Milan Center for Neuroscience , Milano 20126 ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giulia","family":"Casile","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia , Pavia 27100 ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia Amaryllis Claudia","family":"Squarza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroradiology Unit, ASST \u2018Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda\u2019 , Milano 20162 ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariangela","family":"Piano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroradiology Unit, ASST \u2018Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda\u2019 , Milano 20162 ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Sessa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurology and Stroke Unit, ASST \u2018Grande Ospedale Metropolitano 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