{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T12:28:52Z","timestamp":1790771332577,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763683200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":324,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"German Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SFB 1451 \u2013 ID 431549029"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFB 1451 \u2013 ID 431549029"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003042","name":"Else Kr\u00f6ner-Fresenius Stiftung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022_EKES.23"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022_EKES.23"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003042","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>People with Tourette syndrome exhibit excessive motor actions known as tics. An aversive sensation called the premonitory urge often precedes these tics, leading to the conceptualization of Tourette syndrome as a sensorimotor disorder. In typical individuals, motor actions adapt flexibly to changes in the predictability of sensory cues. However, it remains unclear whether such sensorimotor predictions are altered in Tourette syndrome and, if so, which neural processes might underlie these changes. This study examined 30 individuals with Tourette syndrome and 30 control participants while recording EEG. Participants performed a motor cueing version of the Posner task, requiring behavioural adjustments to varying levels of cue predictability. Notably, while control participants exhibited the expected interaction between validity and cue predictability on motor responses, this effect was absent in individuals with Tourette syndrome. Neural signatures of flexible predictability-dependent processing were characterized by applying a Bayesian observer model to estimate trial-wise subjective beliefs about cue predictability from response speed and using these model-derived cue predictability estimates in single-trial regression analyses with EEG data. Our findings revealed that model-derived cue predictability modulated P3a amplitude, P3b onset and P3b amplitude differentially. Importantly, P3b amplitude modulations reflected beliefs about cue predictability, which were diminished in participants with Tourette syndrome. Overall, our results indicate that individuals with Tourette syndrome exhibit abnormal behavioural adaptation to the changing predictability of motor cues, suggesting an impaired processing of sensorimotor predictions. At the neural level, this is reflected by impaired activity associated with updating stimulus\u2013response associations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/braincomms\/fcaf458","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T13:09:38Z","timestamp":1763644178000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Alterations of sensorimotor predictive processes and their electrophysiological signatures in Tourette syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1232-7871","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Sch\u00fcller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne , Cologne 50935 ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne , Cologne 50935 ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8427-1737","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paola","family":"Mengotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience & Medicine (INM-3), Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich , J\u00fclich 52425 ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Zabicki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience & Medicine (INM-3), Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich , J\u00fclich 52425 ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Department of Psychology, Faculty of Human Sciences, University of Cologne , Cologne 50923 ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Huys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne , Cologne 50935 ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy III, LVR Klinik Bonn , Bonn 53111 ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael T","family":"Barbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne , Cologne 50935 ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gereon R","family":"Fink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne , Cologne 50935 ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience & Medicine (INM-3), Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich , J\u00fclich 52425 ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Veerle","family":"Visser-Vandewalle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Stereotactic and Functional Surgery, University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne , Cologne 50935 ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6351-8849","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simone","family":"Vossel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience & Medicine (INM-3), Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich , J\u00fclich 52425 ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Department of Psychology, Faculty of Human Sciences, University of Cologne , Cologne 50923 ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan Carlos","family":"Baldermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne , Cologne 50935 ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne , Freiburg 79104 ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025121203563538900_fcaf458-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2016.01.008","article-title":"Temporal relationship between premonitory urges and tics in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome","volume":"77","author":"Brandt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025121203563538900_fcaf458-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.neuropsych.16070141","article-title":"Neurobiology of the premonitory urge in Tourette\u2019s syndrome: Pathophysiology and treatment 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