{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T14:02:11Z","timestamp":1767794531599,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765324800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000057","name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P20-GM14461"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P20-GM14461"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000057","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R21-ES035146"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R21-ES035146"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Attention is a critical cognitive ability that impacts everyday functioning and is subserved by multispectral neural oscillatory dynamics spanning extended frontoparietal brain networks. Throughout childhood and adolescence, attention networks are highly plastic as they undergo rapid and dynamic maturation. Concurrently, this period is marked by heightened vulnerability to the consequences of low-grade inflammation, which is known to impact attention networks in adults but has been seldom explored in youth. The current cross-sectional study sought to characterize the links between low-grade inflammation and neural dynamics serving attention processing in childhood and adolescence. A total of 100 youth ages 8\u201315 years (M = 12.21 years, SD = 2.27; 50 males, 50 females) completed a visuospatial attention task during magnetoencephalography and also provided a saliva sample from which we quantified biomarkers of inflammation. We found significant inflammation-related increases in beta (18\u201324\u2005Hz) responses during the task in classical top\u2013down attention control regions (\u03b2s = \u22120.36 to \u22120.32, Ps &amp;lt; 0.001 to 0.002). Additionally, we found inflammation-related decreases in gamma (70\u201388 and 66\u201382\u2005Hz) responses in regions commonly implicated in bottom\u2013up attention processes (\u03b2s = \u22120.34 and \u22120.33, Ps &amp;lt; 0.001 and 0.002). Taken together, our findings suggest decreased neural efficiency in top\u2013down attention control systems, and atypical disengagement of bottom\u2013up resources as a function of increasing low-grade inflammation in typically developing youth. These effects may be reflective of excitotoxicity that is commonly cited as a result of neuroinflammatory processes, though future work is needed to more clearly elucidate the nature of these aberrant oscillatory responses.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/braincomms\/fcaf485","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T12:52:02Z","timestamp":1765284722000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Inflammation-related aberrations in beta and gamma oscillatory dynamics serving attention processing in typically developing youth"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1881-6801","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brittany K","family":"Taylor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital , Boys Town, NE 68010 ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Center for Pediatric Brain Health, Boys Town National Research Hospital , Boys Town, NE 68010 ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Department of Pharmacology and Neuroscience, Creighton University , Omaha, NE 68178 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-9961-1360","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachel A","family":"Bonney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital , Boys Town, NE 68010 ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Center for Pediatric Brain Health, Boys Town National Research Hospital , Boys Town, NE 68010 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Danielle","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital , Boys Town, NE 68010 ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Center for Pediatric Brain Health, Boys Town National Research Hospital , Boys Town, NE 68010 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-5252-9248","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah L","family":"Greenwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital , Boys Town, NE 68010 ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Center for Pediatric Brain Health, Boys Town National Research Hospital , Boys Town, NE 68010 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Monica N","family":"Clarke-Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital , Boys Town, NE 68010 ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Center for Pediatric Brain Health, Boys Town National Research Hospital , Boys Town, NE 68010 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saige C","family":"Rasmussen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital , Boys Town, NE 68010 ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Center for Pediatric Brain Health, Boys Town National Research Hospital , Boys Town, NE 68010 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Grace E","family":"Parolek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital , Boys Town, NE 68010 ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Center for Pediatric Brain Health, Boys Town National Research Hospital , Boys Town, NE 68010 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"OgheneTejiri V","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital , Boys Town, NE 68010 ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Center for Pediatric Brain Health, Boys Town National Research Hospital , Boys Town, NE 68010 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7718-1060","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haley R","family":"Pulliam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Human Neuroscience, Boys Town National Research Hospital , Boys Town, NE 68010 ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Center for Pediatric Brain Health, Boys Town National Research Hospital , Boys Town, NE 68010 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gregory E","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Policy Research and Department of Psychology, Northwestern University , Evanston, IL 60208 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1177\/10634266020100040501","article-title":"Relationships between problem behaviors and academic achievement in adolescents: The unique role of attention problems","volume":"10","author":"Barriga","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Emot Behav Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ps.37.020186.000355","article-title":"Selective attention","volume":"37","author":"Johnston","year":"1986","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2010.01568.x","article-title":"A systematic review of prospective studies on attention problems and academic achievement","volume":"122","author":"Polderman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e01994","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.1994","article-title":"Reduced top-down attentional control in adolescents with generalized anxiety disorder","volume":"11","author":"Bashford-Largo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579419000233","article-title":"Development of attention from birth to 5 months in infants at risk for autism spectrum disorder","volume":"32","author":"Bradshaw","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2013.873981","article-title":"How developmental psychopathology theory and research can inform the research domain criteria (RDoC) project","volume":"44","author":"Franklin","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol"},{"key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B7","first-page":"293","volume-title":"Developmental psychopathology: Theory and method","author":"Mundy","year":"2006","edition":"2nd ed"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn755","article-title":"Control of goal-directed and stimulus-driven attention in the brain","volume":"3","author":"Corbetta","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858413494269","article-title":"Dorsal and ventral attention systems: Distinct neural circuits but collaborative roles","volume":"20","author":"Vossel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"issue":"10, Part 2","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2608","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.08.010","article-title":"Re-evaluating the role of TPJ in attentional control: Contextual updating?","volume":"37","author":"Geng","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1002272","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1002272","article-title":"Frontoparietal structural connectivity mediates the top-down control of neuronal synchronization associated with selective attention","volume":"13","author":"Marshall","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-062111-150525","article-title":"The attention system of the human brain: 20 years after","volume":"35","author":"Petersen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.13.030190.000325","article-title":"The attention system of the human brain","volume":"13","author":"Posner","year":"1990","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.58.110405.085516","article-title":"Research on attention networks as a model for the integration of psychological science","volume":"58","author":"Posner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.13795","article-title":"The locus coeruleus\u2013norepinephrine system as pacemaker of attention\u2014A developmental mechanism of derailed attentional function in autism spectrum disorder","volume":"47","author":"Bast","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.117192","article-title":"Development and sex modulate visuospatial oscillatory dynamics in typically-developing children and adolescents","volume":"221","author":"Killanin","year":"2020","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100961","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2021.100961","article-title":"Neural oscillations underlying selective attention follow sexually divergent developmental trajectories during adolescence","volume":"49","author":"Taylor","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dev Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5960","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhaa169","article-title":"Pubertal testosterone tracks the developmental trajectory of neural oscillatory activity serving visuospatial processing","volume":"30","author":"Fung","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"issue":"17","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5091","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.25991","article-title":"The impact of pubertal DHEA on the development of visuospatial oscillatory dynamics","volume":"43","author":"Fung","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2018.09.005","article-title":"Adolescence as a neurobiological critical period for the development of higher-order cognition","volume":"94","author":"Larsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383851","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1383851","article-title":"Exploring the link between the pediatric exposome, respiratory health, and executive function in children: A narrative review","volume":"12","author":"Alcala","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2010.05562.x","article-title":"The role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis and treatment of asthma","volume":"1203","author":"Dozor","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.142008","article-title":"Elevated environmental PM2.5 increases risk of schizophrenia relapse: Mediation of inflammatory cytokines","volume":"753","author":"Gao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20010246","article-title":"Chronic home radon exposure is associated with higher inflammatory biomarker concentrations in children and adolescents","volume":"20","author":"Taylor","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2016.198","article-title":"Psychoneuroimmunology of early-life stress: The hidden wounds of childhood trauma?","volume":"42","author":"Danese","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.22031","article-title":"Maltreatment exposure across childhood and low-grade inflammation: Considerations of exposure type, timing, and sex differences","volume":"63","author":"Ehrlich","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dev Psychobiol"},{"key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2021.103487","article-title":"Neuroinflammatory profiles regulated by the redox environment predicted cognitive dysfunction in people living with HIV: A cross-sectional study","volume":"70","author":"Spooner","year":"2021","journal-title":"EBioMedicine"},{"key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B28","first-page":"327","volume-title":"Neuroinflammation, gut-brain axis and immunity in neuropsychiatric disorders. Advances in experimental medicine and biology","author":"V\u00e1zquez-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2023"},{"key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116098","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.116098","article-title":"Selective effects of acute low-grade inflammation on human visual attention","volume":"202","author":"Balter","year":"2019","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2023.09.012","article-title":"Elevated CRP and TNF-\u03b1 levels are associated with blunted neural oscillations serving fluid intelligence","volume":"114","author":"Dietz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22084","article-title":"Cytokine targets in the brain: Impact on neurotransmitters and neurocircuits","volume":"30","author":"Miller","year":"2013","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2019.11.005","article-title":"Special issue: Contexts and consequences of childhood inflammation","volume":"86","author":"Loftis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.60.110707.163551","article-title":"Health psychology: Developing biologically plausible models linking the social world and physical health","volume":"60","author":"Miller","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13961","article-title":"Annual research review: Neuroimmune network model of depression: A developmental perspective","volume":"65","author":"Nusslock","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"14","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4130","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24690","article-title":"Longitudinal associations between white matter maturation and cognitive development across early childhood","volume":"40","author":"Dai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.2307\/3004028","article-title":"Maternal education and child health: Is there a strong causal relationship?","volume":"35","author":"Desai","year":"1998","journal-title":"Demography"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3168","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.26271","article-title":"Trajectories of brain volumes in young children are associated with maternal education","volume":"44","author":"Zhu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1177\/1099800412443892","article-title":"Incorporating salivary biomarkers into nursing research: An overview and review of best practices","volume":"14","author":"Granger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biol Res Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4530(00)00042-1","article-title":"Use of salivary biomarkers in biobehavioral research: Cotton-based sample collection methods can interfere with salivary immunoassay results","volume":"26","author":"Shirtcliff","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5128","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23720","article-title":"Oscillations during observations: Dynamic oscillatory networks serving visuospatial attention: Oscillations during observations","volume":"38","author":"Wiesman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.10.036","article-title":"The impact of age and sex on the oscillatory dynamics of visuospatial processing","volume":"185","author":"Wiesman","year":"2019","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"9","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3359","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2005.853302","article-title":"Applications of the signal space separation method","volume":"53","author":"Taulu","year":"2005","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Signal Process"},{"issue":"7","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1759","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/51\/7\/008","article-title":"Spatiotemporal signal space separation method for rejecting nearby interference in MEG measurements","volume":"51","author":"Taulu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02534144","article-title":"Signal-space projection method for separating MEG or EEG into components","volume":"35","author":"Uusitalo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121524","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2025.121524","article-title":"Chronic radon exposure is associated with developmental alterations to neural and behavioral indices of cognitive control","volume":"321","author":"Pulliam","year":"2025","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2024.120606","article-title":"Neurotoxic effects of home radon exposure on oscillatory dynamics serving attentional orienting in children and adolescents","volume":"292","author":"Pulliam","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2023.101288","article-title":"Developmental alterations in the neural oscillatory dynamics underlying attentional reorienting","volume":"63","author":"Picci","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dev Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.10.001","article-title":"Good practice for conducting and reporting MEG research","volume":"65","author":"Gross","year":"2013","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-8986.3740523","article-title":"Statistical control of artifacts in dense array EEG\/MEG studies","volume":"37","author":"Jungh\u00f6fer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02691092","article-title":"Methods for improving the signal-to-noise ratio of endogenous-evoked potentials","volume":"27","author":"Vincent","year":"1992","journal-title":"Integr Physiol Behav Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1214\/088342304000000396","article-title":"Permutation methods: A basis for exact inference","volume":"19","author":"Ernst","year":"2004","journal-title":"Stat Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2007.03.024","article-title":"Nonparametric statistical testing of EEG- and MEG-data","volume":"164","author":"Maris","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.98.2.694","article-title":"Dynamic imaging of coherent sources: Studying neural interactions in the human brain","volume":"98","author":"Gross","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20102","article-title":"A new approach to neuroimaging with magnetoencephalography","volume":"25","author":"Hillebrand","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"issue":"9","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1109\/10.623056","article-title":"Localization of brain electrical activity via linearly constrained minimum variance spatial filtering","volume":"44","author":"Veen","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B56","first-page":"54","article-title":"Bootstrap methods for standard errors, confidence intervals, and other measures of statistical accuracy","volume":"1","author":"Efron","year":"1986","journal-title":"Statist Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2007.01882.x","article-title":"Required sample size to detect the mediated effect","volume":"18","author":"Fritz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.1093","article-title":"Role of the medial prefrontal cortex in impaired decision making in juvenile attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"71","author":"Hauser","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(02)00012-5","article-title":"The posterior cingulate and medial prefrontal cortex mediate the anticipatory allocation of spatial attention","volume":"18","author":"Small","year":"2003","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"25","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2026099118","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2026099118","article-title":"Attention, awareness, and the right temporoparietal junction","volume":"118","author":"Wilterson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2011.01.004","article-title":"Oscillations in the prefrontal cortex: A gateway to memory and attention","volume":"21","author":"Benchenane","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2010.02.015","article-title":"Beta-band oscillations\u2014Signalling the status quo?","volume":"20","author":"Engel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2013.05.007","article-title":"EEG beta band activity is related to attention and attentional deficits in the visual performance of elderly subjects","volume":"89","author":"Gola","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intell.2008.10.008","article-title":"Intelligence and neural efficiency: Measures of brain activation versus measures of functional connectivity in the brain","volume":"37","author":"Neubauer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Intelligence"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2007.12.001","article-title":"Abnormal oscillatory synchronisation in the motor system leads to impaired movement","volume":"17","author":"Brown","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2018.03.002","article-title":"Resting beta activation and trait motivation: Neurophysiological markers of motivated motor-action preparation","volume":"127","author":"Threadgill","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1038\/s41368-023-00231-6","article-title":"Salivary biomarkers: Novel noninvasive tools to diagnose chronic inflammation","volume":"15","author":"Dongiovanni","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Oral Sci"},{"key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2019.06.007","article-title":"The short-term reliability and long-term stability of salivary immune markers","volume":"81","author":"Shields","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.04.078","article-title":"The effect of acute stress on salivary markers of inflammation: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"88","author":"Szabo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00039.2016","article-title":"Neuroimmune interactions: From the brain to the immune system and vice versa","volume":"98","author":"Dantzer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.11.030","article-title":"Selective attention modulates inferior frontal gyrus activity during action observation","volume":"40","author":"Chong","year":"2008","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e5359","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0005359","article-title":"Activation of the left Inferior frontal gyrus in the first 200\u2005ms of reading: Evidence from magnetoencephalography (MEG)","volume":"4","author":"Cornelissen","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"7","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054715580847","article-title":"Alterations in the ventral attention network during the stop-signal task in children with ADHD: An event-related potential source imaging study","volume":"22","author":"Janssen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Atten Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23068","article-title":"The right temporoparietal junction in attention and social interaction: A transcranial magnetic stimulation study","volume":"37","author":"Krall","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24819","article-title":"Prefrontal theta modulates sensorimotor gamma networks during the reorienting of attention","volume":"41","author":"Spooner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2202-9-102","article-title":"Left inferior frontal gyrus is critical for response inhibition","volume":"9","author":"Swick","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Neurosci"},{"issue":"48","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16117","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3474-13.2014","article-title":"Attentional modulation of alpha\/beta and gamma oscillations reflect functionally distinct processes","volume":"34","author":"Bauer","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2674","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.13672","article-title":"Strong long-range temporal correlations of beta\/gamma oscillations are associated with poor sustained visual attention performance","volume":"48","author":"Irrmischer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01376","article-title":"Causal evidence for the role of neuronal oscillations in top\u2013down and bottom\u2013up attention","volume":"31","author":"Riddle","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"issue":"48","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19023","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1666-13.2013","article-title":"Load dependence of \u03b2 and \u03b3 oscillations predicts individual capacity of visual attention","volume":"33","author":"Rouhinen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2022.102370","article-title":"Development of frontal GABA and glutamate supports excitation\/inhibition balance from adolescence into adulthood","volume":"219","author":"Perica","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prog Neurobiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2009.12.002","article-title":"Neural synchrony and the development of cortical networks","volume":"14","author":"Uhlhaas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2011.12.002","article-title":"Cytokines and brain excitability","volume":"33","author":"Galic","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front Neuroendocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B84","first-page":"861231","article-title":"Tumor necrosis factor alpha: A link between neuroinflammation and excitotoxicity","volume":"2014","author":"Olmos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mediators Inflamm"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1007\/s11064-014-1504-y","article-title":"Role for pro-inflammatory cytokines in regulating expression of GABA transporter type 1 and 3 in specific brain regions of kainic acid-induced Status epilepticus","volume":"40","author":"Su","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurochem Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1097\/WNR.0b013e328356bb59","article-title":"Amphetamines modulate prefrontal \u03b3 oscillations during attention processing","volume":"23","author":"Franzen","year":"2012","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"2026010706071142700_fcaf485-B87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110581","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2022.110581","article-title":"Peripheral blood inflammatory markers in patients with attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"118","author":"Misiak","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Brain Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/braincomms\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/braincomms\/fcaf485\/65824661\/fcaf485.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/braincomms\/article-pdf\/8\/1\/fcaf485\/65824661\/fcaf485.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/braincomms\/article-pdf\/8\/1\/fcaf485\/65824661\/fcaf485.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T11:07:29Z","timestamp":1767784049000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/braincomms\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/braincomms\/fcaf485\/8375785"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]]},"references-count":87,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/braincomms\/fcaf485","relation":{},"ISSN":["2632-1297"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2632-1297","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]]},"article-number":"fcaf485"}}