{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T06:50:27Z","timestamp":1787727027948,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783036800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":183,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"German Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DFG Pu 97\/15-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DFG Pu 97\/15-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"German Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Pu 97\/15-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Pu 97\/15-2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"German Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Mo 697\/5-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Mo 697\/5-2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004895","name":"European Social Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004895","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008530","name":"FEDER","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EQ2018-004803-P"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EQ2018-004803-P"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000781","name":"European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000781","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Material Constraints Enabling Human Cognition, MatCo","award":["ERC-2019-ADG 883811"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ERC-2019-ADG 883811"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Speech-language therapy is effective in chronic post-stroke aphasia if it is delivered in an intensive fashion. The study investigated whether intensive communicative therapy by practicing everyday language use (e.g. requesting objects and proposing actions) leads to better outcomes than equally intensive conventional treatment (e.g. picture naming). A randomized controlled trial compared intensive conventional speech-language therapy to a social-communicative treatment, called Intensive Language Action Therapy, a further development of Constraint-Induced Aphasia Therapy. Forty-four chronic post-stroke aphasia patients randomized to one of these treatments received 2 weeks, 5 days\/week, for 2.5\u2005h\/day of therapy. Primary outcome measure was an established clinical language battery. To address any changes in mood, patients\u2019 depressive symptoms were assessed using Beck\u2019s Depression Inventory. A significant interaction [F(1,42) = 7.42; P = 0.009] revealed stronger language improvements across Intensive Language Action Therapy as compared to conventional therapy [t(22) = 3.93, P &amp;lt; 0.001 versus t(20) &amp;lt; 1.5, non-significant]. Likewise, depression scores after Intensive Language Action Therapy were significantly reduced. These results show that different types of intensive speech-language therapy can improve language skills of chronic post-stroke aphasia patients to different degrees. Intensive Language Action Therapy led to significantly stronger improvements on a clinical language test battery than equally intensive conventional therapy. Furthermore, our data suggest that patients\u2019 symptoms of depression improved to different degrees depending on the type of therapy delivered.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/braincomms\/fcag252","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T11:47:35Z","timestamp":1782992855000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Communication makes intensive language therapy more efficient: a randomized controlled trial in chronic post-stroke aphasia"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3210-7112","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Friedemann","family":"Pulverm\u00fcller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Brain Language Laboratory, Department of Philosophy and Humanities, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin , Berlin 14195 ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Berlin School of Mind and Brain, Humboldt Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin , Berlin 10099 ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Einstein Center for Neurosciences Berlin , Berlin 10117 ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna-Thekla","family":"J\u00e4ger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brain Language Laboratory, Department of Philosophy and Humanities, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin , Berlin 14195 ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences , Leipzig 04103 ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Charit\u00e9 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin , Berlin 10117 ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-9616-1077","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Milena R","family":"Osterloh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brain Language Laboratory, Department of Philosophy and Humanities, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin , Berlin 14195 ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Einstein Center for Neurosciences Berlin , Berlin 10117 ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johanna","family":"Knechtges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brain Language Laboratory, Department of Philosophy and Humanities, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin , Berlin 14195 ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Verena","family":"Arndt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brain Language Laboratory, Department of Philosophy and Humanities, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin , Berlin 14195 ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Sadlon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brain Language Laboratory, Department of Philosophy and Humanities, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin , Berlin 14195 ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6393-3487","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcelo L","family":"Berthier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience and Aphasia Unit, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy, University of Malaga , 29071 Malaga ,","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bettina","family":"Mohr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brain Language Laboratory, Department of Philosophy and Humanities, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin , Berlin 14195 ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Center for Neuropsychology and Intensive Language Therapy , Berlin 10629, Berlin ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.32.7.1621","article-title":"Constraint-induced therapy of chronic aphasia following stroke","volume":"32","author":"Pulverm\u00fcller","year":"2001","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B2","first-page":"CD000425","article-title":"Speech and language therapy for aphasia following stroke","author":"Brady","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"10078","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30067-3","article-title":"Intensive speech and language therapy in patients with chronic aphasia after stroke: A randomised, open-label, blinded-endpoint, controlled trial in a health-care setting","volume":"389","author":"Breitenstein","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(19)30192-9","article-title":"Self-managed, computerised speech and language therapy for patients with chronic aphasia post-stroke compared with usual care or attention control (Big CACTUS): A multicentre, single-blinded, randomised controlled trial","volume":"18","author":"Palmer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.5853\/jos.2020.05015","article-title":"Current approaches to the treatment of post-stroke aphasia","volume":"23","author":"Fridriksson","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Stroke."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000062343.64383.D0","article-title":"Intensity of aphasia therapy, impact on recovery","volume":"34","author":"Bhogal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1177\/1747493020961926","article-title":"A randomized control trial of intensive aphasia therapy after acute stroke: The Very Early Rehabilitation for SpEech (VERSE) study","volume":"16","author":"Godecke","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Stroke."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1080\/02687038.2021.1987381","article-title":"A systematic review of aphasia therapy provided in the early period of post-stroke recovery","volume":"37","author":"Husak","year":"2023","journal-title":"Aphasiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2017-315962","article-title":"Efficacy of intensive aphasia therapy in patients with chronic stroke: A randomised controlled trial","volume":"89","author":"Stahl","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5S","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2393","DOI":"10.1044\/2022_AJSLP-22-00248","article-title":"Effectiveness of constraint-induced language therapy for aphasia: Evidence from systematic reviews and meta-analyses","volume":"32","author":"Raymer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Speech Lang Pathol."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1044\/2021_AJSLP-20-00265","article-title":"The subjective experience of word finding difficulties in people with aphasia: A thematic analysis of interview data","volume":"31","author":"Fama","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Speech Lang Pathol."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1111\/1460-6984.12786","article-title":"People with aphasia and their family members proposing joint future activities in everyday conversations: A conversation analytic study","volume":"58","author":"Tuomenoksa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Lang Commun Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/0911-6044(91)90007-6","article-title":"Pragmatic aspects of intervention in aphasia","volume":"6","author":"Holland","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Neurolinguistics."},{"key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B14","volume-title":"Adult aphasia rehabilitation: Applied pragmatics","author":"Davis","year":"1985"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2010.201","article-title":"Neuroscience insights improve neurorehabilitation of post-stroke aphasia","volume":"7","author":"Berthier","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol."},{"issue":"7","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1080\/02687038.2020.1752908","article-title":"The value of \u201ccommunication strategies\u201d in the treatment of aphasia","volume":"35","author":"Holland","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aphasiology"},{"key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.10.055","article-title":"Brain basis of communicative actions in language","volume":"125","author":"Egorova","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"86","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B18","first-page":"1","article-title":"Early and parallel processing of pragmatic and semantic information in speech acts: Neurophysiological evidence","volume":"7","author":"Egorova","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0120068","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0120068","article-title":"Conversation electrified: ERP correlates of speech act recognition in underspecified utterances","volume":"10","author":"Gisladottir","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16285","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-52158-w","article-title":"Neurophysiological evidence for rapid processing of verbal and gestural information in understanding communicative actions","volume":"9","author":"Tomasello","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"9","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5671","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhac451","article-title":"Representing linguistic communicative functions in the premotor cortex","volume":"33","author":"Chang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.11.008","article-title":"Brain signatures predict communicative function of speech production in interaction","volume":"135","author":"Boux","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.05.011","article-title":"The prediction potential indexes the meaning and communicative function of upcoming utterances","volume":"177","author":"Antoine","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1080\/02687030701612213","article-title":"Aphasia therapy on a neuroscience basis","volume":"22","author":"Pulverm\u00fcller","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aphasiology"},{"key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2404.580","article-title":"Veterans administration cooperative study on aphasia: A comparison of individual and group treatment","volume":"24","author":"Wertz","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Speech Hear Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2010.210559","article-title":"Efficacy of early cognitive-linguistic treatment and communicative treatment in aphasia after stroke: A randomised controlled trial (RATS-2)","volume":"82","author":"de Jong-Hagelstein","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.4701.93","article-title":"The efficacy of functional communication therapy for chronic aphasic patients","volume":"47","author":"Aten","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Speech Hear Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1080\/02687030444000598","article-title":"PACE revisited","volume":"19","author":"Davis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aphasiology"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1080\/02699206.2016.1220621","article-title":"Collaborative participation in aphasic conversation before and after intensive language-action therapy","volume":"30","author":"Tuomenoksa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Linguist Phon."},{"key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2861","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.894291","article-title":"Constraint-induced aphasia therapy for treatment of chronic post-stroke aphasia: A randomized, blinded, controlled pilot trial","volume":"21","author":"Szaflarski","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1044\/2015_AJSLP-14-0018","article-title":"Constraint-induced aphasia therapy versus intensive semantic treatment in fluent aphasia","volume":"24","author":"Wilssens","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Speech Lang Pathol"},{"key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2016.09.021","article-title":"Using language for social interaction: Communication mechanisms promote recovery from chronic non-fluent aphasia","volume":"85","author":"Stahl","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"4S","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S798","DOI":"10.1044\/2016_AJSLP-15-0135","article-title":"Intensive language action therapy in chronic aphasia: A randomized clinical trial examining guidance by constraint","volume":"25","author":"Kurland","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Speech Lang Pathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B34","first-page":"349","article-title":"Constraint-induced aphasia therapy for patients with aphasia: A systematic review","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2012-304297","article-title":"Constraint-induced aphasia therapy following sub-acute stroke: A single-blind, randomised clinical trial of a modified therapy schedule","volume":"85","author":"Sickert","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1080\/02687038.2015.1071480","article-title":"Constraint-induced aphasia therapy (CIAT): A randomised controlled trial in very early stroke rehabilitation","volume":"30","author":"Ciccone","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aphasiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968316662707","article-title":"Constraint-induced aphasia therapy in the acute stage: What is the key factor for efficacy? A randomized controlled study","volume":"31","author":"Woldag","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/02687038808248883","article-title":"Aphasia and depression","volume":"2","author":"Starkstein","year":"1988","journal-title":"Aphasiology"},{"key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1064006","article-title":"The emotional impact of aphasia. Semin speech lang 1999; 20:19-31","volume":"20","author":"Code","year":"1999","journal-title":"Semin Speech Lang"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.5498\/wjp.v12.i3.450","article-title":"Spectrum of neuropsychiatric symptoms in chronic post-stroke aphasia","volume":"12","author":"Edelkraut","year":"2022","journal-title":"World J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968317744275","article-title":"Intensive communicative therapy reduces symptoms of depression in chronic nonfluent aphasia","volume":"31","author":"Mohr","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1080\/09602011.2020.1809463","article-title":"Intensive aphasia therapy improves low mood in fluent post-stroke aphasia: Evidence from a case-controlled study","volume":"32","author":"Berthier","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rehabil"},{"key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2022.105205","article-title":"Donepezil alone and combined with intensive language-action therapy on depression and apathy in chronic post-stroke aphasia: A feasibility study","volume":"236","author":"Berthier","year":"2023","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000044167.44670.55","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral psychotherapy for depression following stroke: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"34","author":"Lincoln","year":"2003","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1007\/s10880-019-09608-4","article-title":"When words fail: Providing effective psychological treatment for depression in persons with aphasia","volume":"26","author":"Santo Pietro","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol Med Settings."},{"issue":"11","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1080\/02687038.2012.705815","article-title":"Intensive language action therapy: The methods","volume":"26","author":"DiFrancesco","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aphasiology"},{"key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-407794-2.00082-1","volume-title":"Neurobiology of language","author":"Pulverm\u00fcller","year":"2016"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1177\/15459683211029235","article-title":"Long-term stability of short-term intensive language-action therapy in chronic aphasia","volume":"35","author":"Doppelbauer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B49","first-page":"70","article-title":"A revision of the token test: I. Vereinfachung der auswertung, itemanalyse und einfiihrung einer alterskorrektur","volume":"22","author":"Orgass","year":"1976","journal-title":"Diagnostica"},{"key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B50","volume-title":"Aachener Aphasie Test (AAT)","author":"Huber","year":"1983"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1080\/02687039408248666","article-title":"Amsterdam-Nijmegen everyday language test: Construction, reliability and validity","volume":"8","author":"Blomert","year":"1994","journal-title":"Aphasiology"},{"key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2017.00223","article-title":"Communicative-pragmatic assessment is sensitive and time-effective in measuring the outcome of aphasia therapy","volume":"11","author":"Stahl","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1159\/000016107","article-title":"Aphasia, depression, and non-verbal cognitive impairment in ischaemic stroke","volume":"10","author":"Kauhanen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1080\/10749357.2022.2070363","article-title":"Incidence of post-stroke depression symptoms and potential risk factors in adults with aphasia in a comprehensive stroke center","volume":"30","author":"Zanella","year":"2023","journal-title":"Top Stroke Rehabil."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B55","first-page":"490","article-title":"Beck depression inventory-II","volume":"78","author":"Beck","year":"1996","journal-title":"San Antonio"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1026\/\/0012-1924.49.4.147","article-title":"Messg\u00fcte des vereinfachten Beck-Depressions-Inventars (BDI-V)","volume":"49","author":"Schmitt","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diagnostica"},{"key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.134.4.382","article-title":"A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change","volume":"134","author":"Montgomery","year":"1979","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B58","volume-title":"Aphasische Kommunikation. Grundfragen ihrer Analyse und Therapie","author":"Pulverm\u00fcller","year":"1990"},{"issue":"S","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B59","first-page":"65","article-title":"Constrained vs. Unconstrained intensive language therapy in two individuals with chronic, moderate-to-severe aphasia and apraxia of speech: Behavioral and fMRI outcomes","volume":"21","author":"Kurland","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Speech Lang Pathol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2021-328422","article-title":"Results of the COMPARE trial of constraint-induced or multimodality aphasia therapy compared with usual care in chronic post-stroke aphasia","volume":"93","author":"Rose","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B61","author":"Neininger"},{"key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B62","volume-title":"REGIA: Rehabilitaci\u00f3n grupal intensiva de la afasia","author":"Berthier","year":"2014"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.0845","article-title":"Spatial normalization of brain images with focal lesions using cost function masking","volume":"14","author":"Brett","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.03.020","article-title":"Age-specific CT and MRI templates for spatial normalization","volume":"61","author":"Rorden","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B65","first-page":"CD000425","article-title":"Speech and language therapy for aphasia following stroke. Meta-analysis","volume":"5","author":"Brady","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e4407","article-title":"Effectiveness of enhanced communication therapy in the first four months after stroke for aphasia and dysarthria: A randomised controlled trial","volume":"345","author":"Bowen","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617706061029","article-title":"A pilot study of use-dependent learning in the context of constraint induced language therapy","volume":"12","author":"Maher","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026072212172411300_fcag252-B68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.124.047683","article-title":"Language and attention networks have distinct roles in language improvement following an intensive comprehensive aphasia program","volume":"56","author":"Houldin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Stroke"}],"container-title":["Brain Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/braincomms\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/braincomms\/fcag252\/68690737\/fcag252.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/braincomms\/article-pdf\/8\/4\/fcag252\/68690737\/fcag252.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/braincomms\/article-pdf\/8\/4\/fcag252\/68690737\/fcag252.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T16:17:36Z","timestamp":1784737056000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/braincomms\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/braincomms\/fcag252\/8724072"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/braincomms\/fcag252","relation":{},"ISSN":["2632-1297"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2632-1297","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"article-number":"fcag252"}}