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As sectors like transportation and heating become increasingly electrified, energy demand is expected to rise, necessitating innovative solutions. Green and blue hydrogen, touted as potential game changers, hold promise in this transition but require advanced electrolysis technologies, sustainable materials, high-pressure storage systems, and optimized system designs for energy efficiency, safety, and scalability to enable large-scale implementation. This study discusses the critical aspects of offshore green hydrogen production, focusing on key findings related to production methods, electrolyzer technologies, and their associated challenges. Key findings highlight that the levelized cost of hydrogen is significantly influenced by the cost of electricity from offshore wind farms, capital expenditure on electrolyzers, and the logistics of offshore platforms, pipelines, and storage. Hydrogen storage advancements, including metal hydrides and chemical carriers, are vital for realizing green hydrogen\u2019s potential as an energy vector. Additionally, the industrial-scale production of green hydrogen through electrolysis powered by offshore wind offers promising pathways for decarbonizing energy systems. The study also emphasizes the critical role of collaboration between local and international policy stakeholders, industrial partnerships, and institutional support in shaping a favorable future for hydrogen in the global energy transition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/ce\/zkaf003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,11]],"date-time":"2025-01-11T04:18:26Z","timestamp":1736569106000},"page":"108-122","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["From offshore renewable energy to green hydrogen: addressing critical questions"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4867-2362","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sudhakar","family":"Kumarasamy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Automotive Engineering Centre, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah , Pekan 26600, Pahang,","place":["Malaysia"]},{"name":"Faculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah , Pekan 26600, Pahang,","place":["Malaysia"]},{"name":"Energy Centre, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology , Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462003,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shanmuga Priya","family":"Selvanathan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education , Manipal, Karnataka 576104,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohd Fairusham","family":"Ghazali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Research in Advanced Fluid & Processes, Universiti Malaysia Pahang , Lebuh Persiaran Tun Khalil Yaakob , Kuantan 26300, Pahang,","place":["Malaysia"]},{"name":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City , 12 Nguyen Van Bao Street, Go Vap , Ho Chi Minh City 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