{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T08:27:13Z","timestamp":1740126433119,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,18]],"date-time":"2023-04-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681776000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Infectious diseases in the form of \u2018typhus\u2019 (74.2%) and \u2018fevers\u2019 (17.2%) were the commonest conditions accounting for entry to the Wakefield Workhouse Infirmary between 1826 and 1857, as recorded in the admissions book. Skin diseases were noted for 3.2% of admissions, principally scarlet fever (1.5%) and smallpox (0.8%). The mean age for primary dermatological admissions was 20\u2005years (compared with 24\u2005years for patients overall), with a mortality rate of 0.3%. The low number of smallpox cases may be the result of successful vaccination campaigns. The absence of admissions because of scabies (then known as \u2018the itch\u2019) might be as a result of exclusion of such patients from entry because of the known extreme infectivity of the condition. Workhouses played an important role in medical care in 19th century Britain but, in this example, skin diseases did not feature highly as causes of admission.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/ced\/llad140","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,18]],"date-time":"2023-04-18T08:36:45Z","timestamp":1681807005000},"page":"916-919","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Skin diseases in a 19th century English workhouse: analysis of the admission book for the Wakefield Workhouse Infirmary, 1826\u20131857"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3715-3217","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sofia","family":"Labbouz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, University of Sheffield , Sheffield , UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3246-8885","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alice L","family":"Manley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, University of Sheffield , Sheffield , UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6863-7011","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David J","family":"Gawkrodger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, University of Sheffield , Sheffield , UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,18]]},"reference":[{"author":"Besley","key":"2023101015422000500_llad140-B1"},{"key":"2023101015422000500_llad140-B2","first-page":"159","volume-title":"Human Biologists in the Archives: Demography, Health, Nutrition and Genetics in Historical Populations","author":"Swedlund","year":"2003"},{"key":"2023101015422000500_llad140-B3","first-page":"5","article-title":"Hospitals for the excluded or convalescent homes?: workhouses, medicalization and the poor law in long eighteenth-century London and pre-confederation Toronto","volume":"27","author":"Siena","year":"2010","journal-title":"Can Bull Med Hist"},{"key":"2023101015422000500_llad140-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0289.2011.00599.x","article-title":"The decline of adult smallpox in eighteenth century London","volume":"64","author":"Davenport","year":"2011","journal-title":"Econ Hist Rev"},{"volume-title":"The New Poor Law in the Nineteenth Century. 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