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However, the occurrence of less active or \u2018lichen planopilaris-like\u2019 forms of FD questions the exact role of Staphylococcus aureus in the pathogenic mechanism of this disease. The management of FD is very challenging, as relapses are frequent and prolonged use of combined antibiotics is often required. Recent evidence showed the presence of S. aureus and lymphocytic inflammation also in nonlesional FD scalp. This suggested the potential use of immunomodulating drugs such as hydroxychloroquine to better control the chronic inflammatory status of this \u00addisease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/ced\/llae394","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]],"date-time":"2024-09-28T12:57:31Z","timestamp":1727528251000},"page":"404-407","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Hydroxychloroquine may be beneficial as an adjuvant therapy for folliculitis decalvans: a 5-year retrospective study with 49 patients"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1124-7175","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isabella","family":"Doche","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, University of S\u00e3o Paulo Medical School , S\u00e3o Paulo, SP ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6380-7192","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mirian 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