{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T08:31:35Z","timestamp":1790065895620,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763683200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory dermatosis primarily affecting women of reproductive age. HS may contribute to an increase of adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate the association of HS with APOs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A systematic review was conducted of observational studies examining the association of maternal HS with APOs. We searched MEDLINE, Embase and CENTRAL from inception to 15 March 2025 for relevant studies. No restrictions were imposed on language or geographical regions. Observational studies, including cohort and case\u2013control designs, which examined the odds or risk of APOs among pregnant patients were considered eligible for inclusion. The risk of bias was assessed using the Newcastle\u2013Ottawa Scale. A random-effects model meta-analysis using the inverse-variance-weighted method was performed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We included four retrospective cohort studies with 15 189 175 pregnancies. The overall risk of bias was low to unclear. The meta-analysis revealed associations of HS with APOs, including gestational diabetes mellitus [odds ratio (OR) 1.46, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.09\u20131.96], pre-eclampsia\/eclampsia (OR 1.18, 95% CI 1.01\u20131.38), caesarean section (OR 1.31, 95% CI 1.04\u20131.64) and postpartum haemorrhage (OR 1.39, 95% CI 1.07\u20131.82). Regarding adverse fetal outcomes, maternal HS was significantly associated with spontaneous abortion (OR 1.19, 95% CI 1.06\u20131.34), preterm birth (OR 1.17, 95% CI 1.04\u20131.31) and birth defects (OR 1.47, 95% CI 1.03\u20132.11).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Pregnant women with HS have an increased risk of APOs, underscoring the need for coordinated care between dermatologists and obstetricians, as well as early diagnosis and intervention to mitigate potential risks to maternal health and fetal development.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ced\/llaf515","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T13:36:33Z","timestamp":1763645793000},"page":"578-586","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Adverse pregnancy outcomes among pregnant women with hidradenitis suppurativa: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7860-3862","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yen-Ning","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Main Branch , Taoyuan ,","place":["Taiwan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1395-3209","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chin-Hsuan","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Main Branch , Taoyuan ,","place":["Taiwan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1577-5357","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cheng-Chen","family":"Tai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Education, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Main Branch , Taoyuan ,","place":["Taiwan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1028-5030","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tzu-Yu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dr Chun-Min Lin\u2019s Dermatology Clinic , New Taipei ,","place":["Taiwan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5699-0283","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ching-Chi","family":"Chi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Main Branch , Taoyuan ,","place":["Taiwan"]},{"name":"School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University , Taoyuan ,","place":["Taiwan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2021.1677","article-title":"Prevalence of hidradenitis suppurativa: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis","volume":"157","author":"Jfri","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2017.0201","article-title":"Sex- and age-adjusted population analysis of prevalence estimates for hidradenitis suppurativa in the United States","volume":"153","author":"Garg","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)02475-9","article-title":"Hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"405","author":"Sabat","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2019.08.090","article-title":"Hidradenitis suppurativa: epidemiology, clinical presentation, and pathogenesis","volume":"82","author":"Goldburg","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.14500","article-title":"Hidradenitis suppurativa and metabolic syndrome \u2013 systematic review and adjusted \u00admeta-analysis","volume":"58","author":"Phan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2017.08.042","article-title":"Hidradenitis suppurativa and diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and \u00admeta-analysis","volume":"78","author":"Bui","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2019.3412","article-title":"Incidence of myocardial infarction and cerebrovascular accident in patients with hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"156","author":"Reddy","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2019.0891","article-title":"Association of hidradenitis suppurativa with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"155","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1159\/000514582","article-title":"Association between hidradenitis suppurativa and inflammatory arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"237","author":"Almuhanna","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e28","DOI":"10.1111\/ajd.13110","article-title":"Hidradenitis suppurativa and polycystic ovarian syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"61","author":"Phan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Australas J Dermatol"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.16328","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of sexual dysfunction in patients with hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"62","author":"Varney","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2019.11.068","article-title":"Association between hidradenitis suppurativa, depression, anxiety, and suicidality: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"83","author":"Patel","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100816","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bj.2024.100816","article-title":"Increased risk of migraine among patients with hidradenitis suppurativa: a US multi-center cohort study","volume":"48","author":"Gau","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biomed J"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.4103\/ijdvl.IJDVL_455_18","article-title":"Concomitant psoriasis and hidradenitis suppurativa responsive to adalimumab therapy: a case series","volume":"87","author":"Yen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100837","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bj.2025.100837","article-title":"Increased risk of incident alopecia areata among patients with hidradenitis suppurativa: a multicenter cohort study in the United States","volume":"48","author":"Gau","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biomed J"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2019.06.1301","article-title":"Evaluating patients\u2019 unmet needs in hidradenitis suppurativa: results from the Global Survey Of Impact and Healthcare Needs (VOICE) project","volume":"82","author":"Garg","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1159\/000508787","article-title":"Delayed diagnosis of hidradenitis suppurativa and its effect on patients and healthcare system","volume":"236","author":"Kokolakis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-023-06006-5","article-title":"Impact of maternal psoriasis on adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Rahmati","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2060","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.00240110","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of pregnancy outcomes in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus nephritis","volume":"5","author":"Smyth","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.181460","article-title":"Pregnancy in systemic sclerosis: results of a systematic review and metaanalysis","volume":"47","author":"Blagojevic","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rheumatol"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8388","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2021.1974833","article-title":"Effect of hidradenitis suppurativa on obstetric and neonatal outcomes","volume":"35","author":"Althagafi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.06.023","article-title":"Adverse pregnancy and maternal outcomes in women with hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"86","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2024.3584","article-title":"Hidradenitis suppurativa and maternal and offspring outcomes","volume":"160","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.05.059","article-title":"Outcomes of pregnancy and childbirth in women with hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"86","author":"Sakya","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B25","first-page":"7","article-title":"Pregnancy with hidradenitis suppurativa: what do we now about obstetric and fetal outcomes?","volume":"17","author":"Alabdulkareem","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Aesthet Dermatol"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.15.2008","article-title":"Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting. Meta-analysis Of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) group","volume":"283","author":"Stroup","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.4103\/1027-8117.362992","article-title":"Ten essential steps for performing a systematic review: a quick tutorial","volume":"40","author":"Kuo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dermatol Sin"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.13195","article-title":"Global burden of preterm birth","volume":"150","author":"Walani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.11.1357","article-title":"Clinical opinion: the diagnosis and management of suspected fetal growth restriction: an evidence-based approach","volume":"226","author":"Lees","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)01198-4","article-title":"National, regional, and global estimates of low birthweight in 2020, with trends from 2000: a systematic analysis","volume":"403","author":"Okwaraji","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B31","author":"Wells"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1690","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.280.19.1690","article-title":"What is the relative risk? A method of correcting the odds ratio in cohort studies of common outcomes","volume":"280","author":"Zhang","year":"1998","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.51936\/uwah2960","article-title":"Odds ratio, hazard ratio and relative risk","volume":"13","author":"Stare","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv Methodol Stat [Metodolo\u0161ki Zvezki]"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.14599","article-title":"Low and high body mass index in hidradenitis suppurativa patients \u2013 different subtypes?","volume":"32","author":"Theut Riis","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.19713","article-title":"Trends in body mass index before and after diagnosis of hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"185","author":"Wright","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e776","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(24)00188-9","article-title":"Adverse pregnancy outcomes attributable to overweight and obesity across maternal birth regions: a Swedish population-based cohort study","volume":"9","author":"Shirvanifar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.15939","article-title":"Incidence of hidradenitis suppurativa among tobacco smokers: a population-based retrospective analysis in the U.S.A","volume":"178","author":"Garg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003602","article-title":"Association between prenatal smoking and gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"135","author":"Bar-Zeev","year":"2020","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2403","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-14881-4","article-title":"Cigarette smoking during pregnancy and adverse perinatal outcomes: a cross-sectional study over 10\u2005years","volume":"22","author":"Tarasi","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jri.2024.104211","article-title":"Expression of miRNAs and proinflammatory cytokines in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"162","author":"Toljic","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1042\/CS20150702","article-title":"The role of inflammation in the pathology of preeclampsia","volume":"130","author":"Harmon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Sci (Lond)"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.12.021","article-title":"Is there a relationship between plasma, cytokine concentrations, and the subsequent risk of postpartum hemorrhage?","volume":"226","author":"Jiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2011.03.021","article-title":"Pregnancy outcomes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a metaanalysis","volume":"204","author":"Kjerulff","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.22.9.1561","article-title":"Diabetes in pregnancy and cesarean delivery","volume":"22","author":"Remsberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.13370","article-title":"Can pre-eclampsia explain higher cesarean rates in the different groups of Robson\u2019s classification?","volume":"152","author":"Sanchez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.19556","article-title":"Aetiology and pathogenesis of hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"183","author":"Wolk","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S268050","article-title":"Miscarriage as a complication of hidradenitis suppurativa of the vulva","volume":"12","author":"Al Ghamdi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Womens Health"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.immuni.2018.07.017","article-title":"Interferons and proinflammatory cytokines in pregnancy and fetal development","volume":"49","author":"Yockey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Immunity"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aad0314","article-title":"The maternal interleukin-17a pathway in mice promotes autism-like phenotypes in offspring","volume":"351","author":"Choi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2006.108324","article-title":"A meta-analysis on the influence of inflammatory bowel disease on pregnancy","volume":"56","author":"Cornish","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjaa225","article-title":"The influence of disease activity on pregnancy outcomes in women with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0000000000001935","article-title":"Pregnancy outcomes in women with rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Sim","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-023-06033-2","article-title":"Association between disease activity of rheumatoid arthritis and maternal and fetal outcomes in pregnant women: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Lv","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jri.2017.12.003","article-title":"Embryotoxic cytokines \u2013 potential roles in embryo loss and fetal programming","volume":"125","author":"Robertson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2023.2217","article-title":"Genetic variants associated with hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"159","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gendis.2014.09.004","article-title":"The versatile functions of Sox9 in development, stem cells, and human diseases","volume":"1","author":"Jo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Genes Dis"},{"key":"2026032611541719600_llaf515-B57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2023.10.072","article-title":"Safety of dermatologic medications in pregnancy and lactation: an update \u2013 part I: \u00adpregnancy","volume":"91","author":"McMullan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"}],"container-title":["Clinical and Experimental Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ced\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/ced\/llaf515\/65450087\/llaf515.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ced\/article-pdf\/51\/4\/578\/65450087\/llaf515.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ced\/article-pdf\/51\/4\/578\/65450087\/llaf515.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T15:54:28Z","timestamp":1774540468000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ced\/article\/51\/4\/578\/8339725"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ced\/llaf515","relation":{},"ISSN":["0307-6938","1365-2230"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0307-6938","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2230","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]]}}}