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In this regard, particular epidemiological attention is paid to childhood infection as it highlights disease transmission. Children are especially susceptible to leprosy due to their immature immunity and potential intrafamilial contact sources. This provides an opportunity to detect the index case, usually within the family. Leprosy in children has the potential to cause progressive physical deformity, with consequent psychosocial impacts on both the child and the caregiver family. This narrative review focuses on leprosy in the paediatric population, encompassing epidemiological, clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/ced\/llag001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T12:22:09Z","timestamp":1767442929000},"page":"779-788","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Childhood leprosy: a current appraisal"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Rashmi","family":"Sarkar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprosy, Lady Hardinge Medical College , New Delhi ,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8043-2721","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abheek","family":"Sil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprosy, PKG Medical College and Hospital , Kolkata 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