{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T01:56:18Z","timestamp":1790560578198,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786579200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Cutaneous cryotherapy, also referred to as cryosurgery, is a well-established dermatological procedure that uses extreme cold to achieve controlled tissue destruction. It is a versatile and effective treatment for a broad range of skin conditions, including benign, premalignant and select superficial malignant lesions. Multiple application methods, such as spray, contact and intralesional techniques, allow for tailored, lesion-specific approaches. Despite its proven utility, cryotherapy is often under-recognized and inconsistently utilized, particularly among dermatology trainees. This review presents a practical overview of cryotherapy techniques and indications aimed at helping dermatologists integrate this versatile modality into their everyday clinical practice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/ced\/llag359","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T11:41:45Z","timestamp":1786448505000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A review of the use of cutaneous cryotherapy in dermatology"],"prefix":"10.1093","author":[{"given":"Nada","family":"Khalil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"St George\u2019s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust , London ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2116-7718","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Khawar","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust , London 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