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Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is a commonly used animal model for investigating pathogenic mechanisms of MS, representing the destruction of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), the activation of T cells, and the infiltration of myeloid cells. An increasing number of studies have documented that autophagy plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of both MS and EAE. Autophagy maintains CNS homeostasis by degrading the damaged organelles and abnormal proteins. Furthermore, autophagy is involved in inflammatory responses by regulating the activation of immune cells and the secretion of inflammatory factors. However, the specific mechanisms of autophagy involved in MS and EAE are not completely understood. In this review, we will summarize the complex mechanisms of autophagy in MS and EAE, providing potential therapeutic approaches for the management of MS.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cei\/uxac017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,16]],"date-time":"2022-02-16T11:27:44Z","timestamp":1645010864000},"page":"140-150","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Autophagy modulation in multiple sclerosis and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"209","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3529-9693","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Donghui","family":"Shen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Qingdao Municipal Hospital , Qingdao 266000, Shan Dong Province , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Stomatology, Qingdao Municipal Hospital , Qingdao 266000, Shan Dong Province , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongyan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Qingdao Municipal Hospital , Qingdao 266000, Shan Dong Province , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haifeng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Qingdao Municipal Hospital , Qingdao 266000, Shan Dong Province , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022081915391190200_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2018.02.015","article-title":"The roles of macrophages and microglia in multiple sclerosis and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.","volume":"318","author":"Chu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J 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