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Our findings showed that a common network of left frontal and occipital regions typically involved in reading Chinese was recruited across all participants. Crucially, activation in left mid-inferior frontal regions, fusiform and striate\u2013extrastriate sites, premotor cortex, right inferior frontal gyrus, bilateral insula, and supplementary motor area all showed linearly decreasing changes with age. These findings differ from previous findings on alphabetic reading development and suggest that early readers at age 6\u20137 are already using the same cortical network to process printed words as adults, though the connections among these regions are modulated by reading proficiency, and cortical regions for reading are tuned by experience toward reduced and more focused activation. This fMRI study has demonstrated, for the first time, the neurodevelopment of reading across the lifespan and suggests that learning experience, instead of pre-existing brain structures, determines reading acquisition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhaa038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T07:10:22Z","timestamp":1580541022000},"page":"4140-4157","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["A Lifespan fMRI Study of Neurodevelopment Associated with Reading Chinese"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Wai Ting","family":"Siok","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Linguistics, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fanlu","family":"Jia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Education and Psychology, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China"},{"name":"Center for Language and Brain, Shenzhen Institute of Neuroscience, Shenzhen 518060, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chun Yin","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Linguistics, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles A","family":"Perfetti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Learning Research and Development Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li Hai","family":"Tan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Language and Brain, Shenzhen Institute of Neuroscience, Shenzhen 518060, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020060202401428400_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.06.003","article-title":"Evidence from blindness for a cognitively 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