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We applied multielectrode transcranial direct-current stimulation (ME-tDCS) to the left and right DLPFC to investigate its net impact on behavioral performance and population-level neural activity. The primary hypothesis was that significant laterality effects would be observed in regard to behavior and neural oscillations. Twenty-five healthy adults underwent three visits (left, right, and sham ME-tDCS). Following stimulation, participants completed a visuospatial processing task during magnetoencephalography (MEG). Statistically significant oscillatory events were imaged, and time series were then extracted from the peak voxels of each response. Behavioral findings indicated differences in reaction time and accuracy, with left DLPFC stimulation being associated with slower responses and decreased accuracy compared to right stimulation. Left DLPFC stimulation was also associated with increases in spontaneous theta and decreases in gamma within occipital cortices relative to both right and sham stimulation, while connectivity among DLPFC and visual cortices was generally increased contralateral to stimulation. These data suggest spectrally specific modulation of spontaneous cortical activity at the network-level by ME-tDCS, with distinct outcomes based on the laterality of stimulation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhaa077","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,14]],"date-time":"2020-03-14T20:23:52Z","timestamp":1584217432000},"page":"4847-4857","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Prefrontal Multielectrode Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Modulates Performance and Neural Activity Serving Visuospatial Processing"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Yasra","family":"Arif","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA"},{"name":"Center for Magnetoencephalography, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6209-4386","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachel K","family":"Spooner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA"},{"name":"Center for Magnetoencephalography, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0917-1570","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alex I","family":"Wiesman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA"},{"name":"Center for Magnetoencephalography, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7660-0318","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amy L","family":"Proskovec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Magnetoencephalography, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Nebraska, Omaha, NE 68198, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael T","family":"Rezich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA"},{"name":"Center for Magnetoencephalography, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Heinrichs-Graham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA"},{"name":"Center for Magnetoencephalography, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, 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