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Coherent oscillations may function in coordinating communication between neuronal populations simultaneously involved in such cognitive behavior. Beta power (12\u201330\u00a0Hz) is implicated in top-down cognitive processes. Here we test the hypothesis that the brain increases encoding and behavioral influence of a target modality by shifting the relationship of neuronal spike phases relative to beta oscillations between primary sensory cortices and higher cortices. We simultaneously recorded neuronal spike and local field potentials in the posterior parietal cortex (PPC) and the primary auditory cortex (A1) when male rats made choices to either auditory or visual stimuli. Neuronal spikes exhibited modality-related phase locking to beta oscillations during stimulus sampling, and the phase shift between neuronal subpopulations demonstrated faster top-down signaling from PPC to A1 neurons when animals attended to auditory rather than visual stimuli. Importantly, complementary to spike timing, spike phase predicted rats\u2019 attended-to target in single trials, which was related to the animals\u2019 performance. Our findings support a candidate mechanism that cortices encode targets from different modalities by shifting neuronal spike phase. This work may extend our understanding of the importance of spike phase as a coding and readout mechanism.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhaa125","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,25]],"date-time":"2020-04-25T11:08:12Z","timestamp":1587812892000},"page":"5431-5448","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Spike Phase Shift Relative to Beta Oscillations Mediates Modality Selection"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Yanfang","family":"Zuo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science & Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200031, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanwang","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science & Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200031, China"},{"name":"School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200031, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dingcheng","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science & Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200031, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qingxiu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science & Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200031, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zuoren","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Neuroscience, State Key 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