{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T18:33:14Z","timestamp":1784140394127,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,3]],"date-time":"2020-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1591142400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"name":"Beijing Brain Initiative of Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission","award":["Z181100001518003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Z181100001518003"]}]},{"name":"Key projects for Natural Science Research in Colleges and Universities in Anhui Province, China","award":["KJ2018A0306"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJ2018A0306"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The ability of chess experts depends to a large extent on spatial visual processing, attention, and working memory, all of which are thought to be mediated by the thalamus. This study explored whether continued practice and rehearsal over a long period of time results in structural changes in the thalamic region. We found smaller gray matter volume regions in the thalami of expert Chinese chess players in comparison with novice players. We then used these regions as seeds for resting-state functional connectivity analysis and observed significantly strengthened integration between the thalamus and fronto-parietal network in expert Chinese chess players. This strengthened integration that includes a group of brain regions showing an increase in activation to external stimulation, particularly during tasks relying on working memory and attention. Our findings demonstrate structural changes in the thalamus caused by a wide range of engagement in chess problem solving, and that this strengthened functional integration with widely distributed circuitry better supports high-level cognitive control of behavior.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhaa140","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,6]],"date-time":"2020-05-06T11:18:51Z","timestamp":1588763931000},"page":"5560-5569","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Reduced Thalamus Volume and Enhanced Thalamus and Fronto-Parietal Network Integration in the Chess Experts"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Yanpei","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China"},{"name":"IDG\/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chenyi","family":"Zuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Educational Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui, 241000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daoyang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Educational Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui, 241000, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sha","family":"Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China"},{"name":"IDG\/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China"},{"name":"IDG\/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1038\/35088119","article-title":"Pattern of focal \u03b3-bursts in chess players","volume":"412","author":"Amidzic","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-6410(02)00207-0","article-title":"A functional MRI study of high-level cognition. I. the game of chess","volume":"16","author":"Atherton","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain Res Cogn Brain Res."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020756","article-title":"Mechanisms and neural basis of object and pattern recognition a study with chess experts","volume":"139","author":"Bilalic","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Gen."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10206","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5727-10.2011","article-title":"Many faces of expertise: fusiform face area in chess experts and novices","volume":"31","author":"Bilalic","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosci."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2809","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22809","article-title":"Connectivity-based parcellation of the thalamus in multiple sclerosis and its implications for cognitive impairment: a multicenter study","volume":"36","author":"Bisecco","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4519","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhv093","article-title":"Evidence for mediodorsal thalamus and prefrontal cortex interactions during cognition in macaques","volume":"25","author":"Browning","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1162\/08989290051137585","article-title":"Imaging cognition II: an empirical review of 275 PET and fMRI studies","volume":"12","author":"Cabeza","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2013.05.008","article-title":"White matter microstructure is associated with cognitive control in children","volume":"94","author":"Chaddock-Heyman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol Psychol."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.07.052","article-title":"Distinct unimodal and multimodal regions for word processing in the left temporal cortex","volume":"23","author":"Cohen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuroimage."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.11.001","article-title":"Identifying the brain's most globally connected regions","volume":"49","author":"Cole","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroimage."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn755","article-title":"Control of goal-directed and stimulus-driven attention in the brain","volume":"3","author":"Corbetta","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11583","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1220826110","article-title":"Cognitive relevance of the community structure of the human brain functional coactivation network","volume":"110","author":"Crossley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6005","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23805","article-title":"Structural connectivity-defined thalamic subregions have different functional connectivity abnormalities in multiple sclerosis patients: implications for clinical correlations","volume":"38","author":"d'Ambrosio","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1038\/427311a","article-title":"Neuroplasticity: changes in grey matter induced by training","volume":"427","author":"Draganski","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6314","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4628-05.2006","article-title":"Temporal and spatial dynamics of brain structure changes during extensive learning","volume":"26","author":"Draganski","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurosci."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900013754","article-title":"The subgenual anterior cingulate cortex in mood disorders","volume":"13","author":"Drevets","year":"2008","journal-title":"CNS Spectrums."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.01.047","article-title":"Reduced caudate volume and enhanced striatal-DMN integration in chess experts","volume":"60","author":"Duan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2014.02.033","article-title":"Functional organization of intrinsic connectivity networks in Chinese-chess experts","volume":"1558","author":"Duan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2015.03.008","article-title":"Thalamic structures and associated cognitive functions: relations with age and aging","volume":"54","author":"Fama","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.02.004","article-title":"The activation of attentional networks","volume":"26","author":"Fan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroimage."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2005.10.015","article-title":"Motor functions of the parietal lobe","volume":"15","author":"Fogassi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9673","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0504136102","article-title":"The human brain is intrinsically organized into dynamic, anticorrelated functional networks","volume":"102","author":"Fox","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.15-02-01437.1995","article-title":"Mamillothalamic tract transection blocks anterior thalamic training-induced neuronal plasticity and impairs discriminative offidance behavior in rabbits","volume":"15","author":"Gabriel","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Neurosci."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9240","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-27-09240.2003","article-title":"Brain structures differ between musicians and non-musicians","volume":"23","author":"Gaser","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurosci."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref25","volume-title":"Expertise in chess. The Cambridge handbook of expertise and expert performance","author":"Gobet","year":"2006"},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0135058100","article-title":"Functional connectivity in the resting brain: a network analysis of the default mode hypothesis","volume":"100","author":"Greicius","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1038\/nature22324","article-title":"Maintenance of persistent activity in a frontal thalamocortical loop","volume":"545","author":"Guo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2014.07.019","article-title":"The architecture of the chess player\u2032 s brain","volume":"62","author":"H\u00e4nggi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1177\/107385840100700408","article-title":"The place of the thalamus in frontal cortical-basal ganglia circuits","volume":"7","author":"Haber","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroscientist."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8787","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0208-10.2010","article-title":"Associative plasticity in the medial auditory thalamus and cerebellar interpositus nucleus during eyeblink conditioning","volume":"30","author":"Halverson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurosci."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(19971020)387:2<167::AID-CNE1>3.0.CO;2-Z","article-title":"Regional differences in synaptogenesis in human cerebral cortex","volume":"387","author":"Huttenlocher","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5594","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0067-17.2017","article-title":"The human thalamus is an integrative hub for functional brain networks","volume":"37","author":"Hwang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurosci."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhh105","article-title":"Functional-anatomical validation and individual variation of diffusion tractography-based segmentation of the human thalamus","volume":"15","author":"Johansen-Berg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.03.062","article-title":"Brain connectivity in normally developing children and adolescents","volume":"134","author":"Khundrakpam","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroimage."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref35","volume-title":"Fundamentals of human neuropsychology","author":"Kolb","year":"2009"},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.04.014","article-title":"White matter neuroplastic changes in long-term trained players of the game of \u201cBaduk\u201d(GO): a voxel-based diffusion-tensor imaging study","volume":"52","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroimage."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17558","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0902455106","article-title":"Learning sculpts the spontaneous activity of the resting human brain","volume":"106","author":"Lewis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/sdata.2015.44","article-title":"A multimodal MRI dataset of professional chess players","volume":"2","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci Data."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458518788218","article-title":"Altered nuclei-specific thalamic functional connectivity patterns in multiple sclerosis and their associations with fatigue and cognition","volume":"25","author":"Lin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mult Scler."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2008.08020183","article-title":"Association of cerebral deficits with clinical symptoms in antipsychotic-naive first-episode schizophrenia: an optimized voxel-based morphometry and resting state functional connectivity study","volume":"166","author":"Lui","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4398","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.070039597","article-title":"Navigation-related structural change in the hippocampi of taxi drivers","volume":"97","author":"Maguire","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.10087","article-title":"Navigation expertise and the human hippocampus: a structural brain imaging analysis","volume":"13","author":"Maguire","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hippocampus."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.20233","article-title":"London taxi drivers and bus drivers: a structural MRI and neuropsychological analysis","volume":"16","author":"Maguire","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hippocampus."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2018.00288","article-title":"Comprehensive investigation of white matter tracts in professional chess players and relation to expertise: region of interest and DMRI connectometry","volume":"12","author":"Mayeli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Neurosci."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1038\/nature07382","article-title":"Guarding the gateway to cortex with attention in visual thalamus","volume":"456","author":"McAlonan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nature."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn843","article-title":"The musician's brain as a model of neuroplasticity","volume":"3","author":"Munte","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1038\/369191a0","article-title":"Brain activity in chess playing","volume":"369","author":"Nichelli","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nature."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2009.09050716","article-title":"White matter integrity and cognitive impairment in first-episode psychosis","volume":"167","author":"Perez-Iglesias","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Psychiat."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2018.08.006","article-title":"The regulatory role of the human mediodorsal thalamus","volume":"22","author":"Pergola","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.10.018","article-title":"Spurious but systematic correlations in functional connectivity MRI networks arise from subject motion","volume":"59","author":"Power","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.29.051605.112819","article-title":"Brain work and brain imaging","volume":"29","author":"Raichle","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.2307\/1422131","article-title":"Search heuristics of chess players of different calibers","volume":"95","author":"Reynolds","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Psychol."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.12.059","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of structural image quality","volume":"169","author":"Rosen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroimage."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2001.tb05739.x","article-title":"The brain of musicians. A model for functional and structural adaptation","volume":"930","author":"Schlaug","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2349","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5587-06.2007","article-title":"Dissociable intrinsic connectivity networks for salience processing and executive control","volume":"27","author":"Seeley","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurosci."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1167\/17.3.4","article-title":"Chess players' eye movements reveal rapid recognition of complex visual patterns: evidence from a chess-related visual search task","volume":"17","author":"Sheridan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Vis."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4269","article-title":"Thalamus plays a central role in ongoing cortical functioning","volume":"19","author":"Sherman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05279","article-title":"Influence of the thalamus on spatial visual processing in frontal cortex","volume":"444","author":"Sommer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nature."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-018-0020-0","article-title":"Changed hub and functional connectivity patterns of the posterior fusiform gyrus in chess experts","author":"Song","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain imaging Behav."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8223","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1798-04.2004","article-title":"Longitudinal mapping of cortical thickness and brain growth in normal children","volume":"24","author":"Sowell","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurosci."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12569","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0800005105","article-title":"A critical role for the right fronto-insular cortex in switching between central-executive and default-mode networks","volume":"105","author":"Sridharan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2553","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhn014","article-title":"Functional coactivation map of the human brain","volume":"18","author":"Toro","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-1063(1998)8:3<198::AID-HIPO2>3.0.CO;2-G","article-title":"Episodic and declarative memory: role of the hippocampus","volume":"8","author":"Tulving","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hippocampus."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.0978","article-title":"Automated anatomical labeling of activations in SPM using a macroscopic anatomical parcellation of the MNI MRI single-subject brain","volume":"15","author":"Tzourio-Mazoyer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroimage."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref65","first-page":"435","article-title":"Functional heterogeneity in cingulate cortex: the anterior executive and posterior evaluative regions","volume":"2","author":"Vogt","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1194732","article-title":"The neural basis of intuitive best next-move generation in board game experts","volume":"331","author":"Wan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Science."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00300","article-title":"Disrupted resting frontal-parietal attention network topology is associated with a clinical measure in children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"10","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2178","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhv050","article-title":"Fronto-parietal network reconfiguration supports the development of reasoning ability","volume":"26","author":"Wendelken","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2017.02.011","article-title":"Abnormal structural connectivity between the basal ganglia, thalamus, and frontal cortex in patients with disorders of consciousness","volume":"90","author":"Weng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cortex."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9105","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1601745113","article-title":"Adolescence is associated with genomically patterned consolidation of the hubs of the human brain connectome","volume":"113","author":"Whitaker","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.20.1.25","article-title":"Premotor and parietal cortex: corticocortical connectivity and combinatorial computations","volume":"20","author":"Wise","year":"1997","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2009.05.046","article-title":"Changes of functional connectivity of the motor network in the resting state in Parkinson's disease","volume":"460","author":"Wu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2012.03.038","article-title":"Differential recruitment of the sensorimotor putamen and frontoparietal cortex during motor chunking in humans","volume":"74","author":"Wymbs","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuron."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3003","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-05317-y","article-title":"Linked dimensions of psychopathology and connectivity in functional brain networks","volume":"9","author":"Xia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Commun."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref75","first-page":"13","article-title":"DPARSF: a MATLAB toolbox for \u201cpipeline\u201d data analysis of resting-state fMRI","volume":"4","author":"Yan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Front Syst Neurosci."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.10.005","article-title":"Accelerated longitudinal cortical thinning in adolescence","volume":"104","author":"Zhou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroimage."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2018.07.003","article-title":"Distributed performance of white matter properties in chess players: a DWI study using automated fiber quantification","volume":"1700","author":"Zhou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"2020090405324445600_ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.05.022","article-title":"Structural plasticity of the left caudate in bimodal bilinguals","volume":"48","author":"Zou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cortex."}],"container-title":["Cerebral Cortex"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article-pdf\/30\/10\/5560\/33713625\/bhaa140.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article-pdf\/30\/10\/5560\/33713625\/bhaa140.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,4]],"date-time":"2020-09-04T09:36:16Z","timestamp":1599212176000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article\/30\/10\/5560\/5850530"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,3]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,3]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhaa140","relation":{},"ISSN":["1047-3211","1460-2199"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1047-3211","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-2199","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,3]]}}}