{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T00:52:38Z","timestamp":1790383958858,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,24]],"date-time":"2020-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1595548800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#1539067"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#1539067"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U54-GM115458"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U54-GM115458"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01-MH121101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01-MH121101"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01-MH116782"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01-MH116782"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P20-GM130447"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P20-GM130447"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Numerous recent studies have sought to determine the developmental trajectories of motor-related oscillatory responses from youth to adulthood. However, most of this work has relied on simple movements, and rarely have these studies linked developmental neural changes with maturational improvements in motor performance. In this study, we recorded magnetoencephalography during a complex finger-tapping task in a large sample of 107 healthy youth aged 9\u201315\u00a0years old. The relationships between region-specific neural activity, age, and performance metrics were examined using structural equation modeling. We found strong developmental effects on behavior and beta oscillatory activity during movement planning, as well as associations between planning-related beta activity and activity within the same region during the movement execution period. However, when all factors were tested, we found that only right parietal cortex beta dynamics mediated the relationship between age and performance on the task. These data suggest that strong, sustained beta activity within the right parietal cortex enhances motor performance, and that these sustained oscillations develop through childhood into early adolescence. In sum, these are the first data to link developmental trajectories in beta oscillatory dynamics with distinct motor performance metrics and implicate the right parietal cortex as a crucial hub in movement execution.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhaa199","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T19:10:03Z","timestamp":1593630603000},"page":"6405-6414","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Parietal Oscillatory Dynamics Mediate Developmental Improvement in Motor Performance"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7914-5258","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Heinrichs-Graham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC), Omaha, NE, USA"},{"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience of Development and Aging (CoNDA) Center, UNMC, Omaha, NE, USA"},{"name":"Center for Magnetoencephalography, UNMC, Omaha, NE, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brittany K","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC), Omaha, NE, USA"},{"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience of Development and Aging (CoNDA) Center, UNMC, Omaha, NE, USA"},{"name":"Center for Magnetoencephalography, UNMC, Omaha, NE, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Ping","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia M","family":"Stephen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Mind Research Network, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA"},{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, University of New Mexico (UNM), Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vince D","family":"Calhoun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Mind Research Network, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA"},{"name":"Tri-institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science (TReNDS), Georgia State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5053-8306","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tony W","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC), Omaha, NE, USA"},{"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience of Development and Aging (CoNDA) Center, UNMC, Omaha, NE, USA"},{"name":"Center for Magnetoencephalography, UNMC, Omaha, NE, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"2021072400094288200_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.017","article-title":"Oscillatory changes related to the forced termination of a movement","volume":"119","author":"Alegre","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol."},{"key":"2021072400094288200_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.03.005","article-title":"Timing and communication of parietal cortex for visuomotor control","volume":"33","author":"Battaglia-Mayer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol."},{"issue":"17","key":"2021072400094288200_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3859","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200112040-00051","article-title":"Does post-movement beta synchronization reflect an idling motor cortex?","volume":"12","author":"Cassim","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroreport."},{"issue":"3","key":"2021072400094288200_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20178","article-title":"Spatiotemporal mapping of cortical activity accompanying voluntary movements using an event-related beamforming approach","volume":"27","author":"Cheyne","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp."},{"issue":"1","key":"2021072400094288200_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.04.178","article-title":"Self-paced movements induce high-frequency gamma oscillations in primary motor cortex","volume":"42","author":"Cheyne","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroimage."},{"key":"2021072400094288200_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2014.03.006","article-title":"Neuromodulation of parietal and motor activity affects motor planning and execution","volume":"57","author":"Convento","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cortex."},{"issue":"49","key":"2021072400094288200_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18130","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.6247-10.2011","article-title":"Different representations of potential and selected motor plans by distinct parietal areas","volume":"31","author":"Cui","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosci."},{"issue":"8","key":"2021072400094288200_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1879","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2005.03.017","article-title":"Lateralization of event-related beta desynchronization in the EEG during pre-cued reaction time tasks","volume":"116","author":"Doyle","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol."},{"key":"2021072400094288200_ref9","first-page":"54","article-title":"Bootstrap methods for standard errors, confidence intervals, and other measures of statistical accuracy","volume":"1","author":"Efron","year":"1986","journal-title":"Stat. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"2021072400094288200_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2010.02.015","article-title":"Beta-band oscillations--signalling the status quo?","volume":"20","author":"Engel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol."},{"key":"2021072400094288200_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1214\/088342304000000396","article-title":"Permutation methods: a basis for exact inference","volume":"19","author":"Ernst","year":"2004","journal-title":"Stat Sci."},{"key":"2021072400094288200_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2007.01882.x","article-title":"Required sample size to detect the mediated effect","volume":"18","author":"Fritz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol Sci."},{"issue":"7","key":"2021072400094288200_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2493","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23189","article-title":"Modulation of post-movement beta rebound by contraction force and rate of force development","volume":"37","author":"Fry","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp."},{"issue":"2","key":"2021072400094288200_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.12.077","article-title":"Relating MEG measured motor cortical oscillations to resting gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) concentration","volume":"55","author":"Gaetz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage."},{"issue":"2","key":"2021072400094288200_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.01.077","article-title":"Neuromagnetic imaging of movement-related cortical oscillations in children and adults: age predicts post-movement beta rebound","volume":"51","author":"Gaetz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroimage."},{"issue":"21","key":"2021072400094288200_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8174","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0402680101","article-title":"Dynamic mapping of human cortical development during childhood through early adulthood","volume":"101","author":"Gogtay","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA."},{"issue":"2","key":"2021072400094288200_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00127.2014","article-title":"Competitive interactions in sensorimotor cortex: oscillations express separation between alternative movement targets","volume":"112","author":"Grent-'t-Jong","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"2021072400094288200_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.98.2.694","article-title":"Dynamic imaging of coherent sources: studying neural interactions in the human brain","volume":"98","author":"Gross","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A."},{"issue":"1","key":"2021072400094288200_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.01.025","article-title":"Task-dependent oscillations during unimanual and bimanual movements in the human primary motor cortex and SMA studied with magnetoencephalography","volume":"26","author":"Gross","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroimage."},{"issue":"3","key":"2021072400094288200_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.025","article-title":"The role of GABAergic modulation in motor function related neuronal network activity","volume":"56","author":"Hall","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage."},{"issue":"1","key":"2021072400094288200_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1162\/08989290051137602","article-title":"Specialized neural systems underlying representations of sequential movements","volume":"12","author":"Harrington","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci."},{"issue":"7","key":"2021072400094288200_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00948","article-title":"Cue-related temporal factors modulate movement-related Beta oscillatory activity in the human motor circuit","volume":"28","author":"Heinrichs-Graham","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci."},{"key":"2021072400094288200_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.09.059","article-title":"The peak frequency of motor-related gamma oscillations is modulated by response competition","volume":"165","author":"Heinrichs-Graham","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroimage."},{"issue":"7","key":"2021072400094288200_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3075","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-017-1387-1","article-title":"The functional role of post-movement beta oscillations in movement termination","volume":"222","author":"Heinrichs-Graham","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Struct Funct."},{"key":"2021072400094288200_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2018.02.013","article-title":"The lifespan trajectory of neural oscillatory activity in the motor system","volume":"30","author":"Heinrichs-Graham","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dev Cogn Neurosci."},{"issue":"12","key":"2021072400094288200_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5155","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23000","article-title":"Coding complexity in the human motor circuit","volume":"36","author":"Heinrichs-Graham","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp."},{"key":"2021072400094288200_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.04.032","article-title":"Is an absolute level of cortical beta suppression required for proper movement? Magnetoencephalographic evidence from healthy aging","volume":"134","author":"Heinrichs-Graham","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroimage."},{"issue":"10","key":"2021072400094288200_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2669","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bht121","article-title":"Neuromagnetic evidence of abnormal movement-related beta desynchronization in Parkinson's disease","volume":"24","author":"Heinrichs-Graham","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex."},{"issue":"2","key":"2021072400094288200_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20102","article-title":"A new approach to neuroimaging with magnetoencephalography","volume":"25","author":"Hillebrand","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp."},{"issue":"2","key":"2021072400094288200_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.02.008","article-title":"On the human sensorimotor-cortex beta rhythm: sources and modeling","volume":"26","author":"Jensen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroimage."},{"issue":"3","key":"2021072400094288200_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.06.005","article-title":"Post-movement beta rebound is generated in motor cortex: evidence from neuromagnetic recordings","volume":"32","author":"Jurkiewicz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroimage."},{"issue":"3","key":"2021072400094288200_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(01)02217-0","article-title":"Event-related beta desynchronization indicates timing of response selection in a delayed-response paradigm in humans","volume":"312","author":"Kaiser","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett."},{"key":"2021072400094288200_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2019.107747","article-title":"Proactive control without midfrontal control signals? The role of midfrontal oscillations in preparatory conflict adjustments","volume":"148","author":"Kaiser","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"2021072400094288200_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-6410(03)00171-X","article-title":"Dynamics of sensorimotor cortex activation to spatial sounds precueing ipsi- versus contralateral manual responses","volume":"17","author":"Kaiser","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain Res Cogn Brain Res."},{"key":"2021072400094288200_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2015.12.004","article-title":"The demodulated band transform","volume":"261","author":"Kovach","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods."},{"issue":"11","key":"2021072400094288200_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12513","article-title":"Neurophysiological abnormalities in the sensorimotor cortices during the motor planning and movement execution stages of children with cerebral palsy","volume":"56","author":"Kurz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol."},{"issue":"6","key":"2021072400094288200_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1007\/s10548-016-0500-8","article-title":"Developmental trajectory of Beta cortical oscillatory activity during a knee motor task","volume":"29","author":"Kurz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Topogr."},{"key":"2021072400094288200_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2017.00204","article-title":"Temporal dynamics of proactive and reactive motor inhibition","volume":"11","author":"Liebrand","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci."},{"issue":"7","key":"2021072400094288200_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1716","article-title":"A cognitive signal for the proactive timing of action in macaque LIP","volume":"9","author":"Maimon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"2021072400094288200_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2007.03.024","article-title":"Nonparametric statistical testing of EEG- and MEG-data","volume":"164","author":"Maris","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods."},{"issue":"5","key":"2021072400094288200_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2873","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00607.2010","article-title":"Functional properties of human primary motor cortex gamma oscillations","volume":"104","author":"Muthukumaraswamy","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol."},{"key":"2021072400094288200_ref42","first-page":"135","article-title":"Critical evaluation of complex demodulation techniques for the quantification of bioelectrical activity","volume":"13","author":"Papp","year":"1977","journal-title":"Biomed Sci Instrum."},{"issue":"3","key":"2021072400094288200_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e59544","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0059544","article-title":"Differential beta-band event-related desynchronization during categorical action sequence planning","volume":"8","author":"Park","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"issue":"11","key":"2021072400094288200_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1842","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(99)00141-8","article-title":"Event-related EEG\/MEG synchronization and desynchronization: basic principles","volume":"110","author":"Pfurtscheller","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"2021072400094288200_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.09.027","article-title":"Could the beta rebound in the EEG be suitable to realize a brain switch?","volume":"120","author":"Pfurtscheller","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2021072400094288200_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(95)00258-8","article-title":"Post-movement beta synchronization. A correlate of an idling motor area?","volume":"98","author":"Pfurtscheller","year":"1996","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"19","key":"2021072400094288200_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2009.07.074","article-title":"Boosting cortical activity at Beta-band frequencies slows movement in humans","volume":"19","author":"Pogosyan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Biol."},{"issue":"4","key":"2021072400094288200_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2084","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00413.2009","article-title":"Simultaneous preparation of multiple potential movements: opposing effects of spatial proximity mediated by premotor and parietal cortex","volume":"102","author":"Praamstra","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"2021072400094288200_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.02.020","article-title":"Post-movement beta synchronization in subjects presenting with sensory deafferentation","volume":"119","author":"Reyns","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol."},{"key":"2021072400094288200_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.01.012","article-title":"Beta oscillations reflect changes in motor cortex inhibition in healthy ageing","volume":"91","author":"Rossiter","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimage."},{"issue":"8","key":"2021072400094288200_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2015.04.012","article-title":"Ketamine amplifies induced gamma frequency oscillations in the human cerebral cortex","volume":"25","author":"Shaw","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"issue":"14","key":"2021072400094288200_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3586","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5309-07.2008","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental trajectories of the human cerebral cortex","volume":"28","author":"Shaw","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurosci."},{"issue":"2","key":"2021072400094288200_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24819","article-title":"Prefrontal theta modulates sensorimotor gamma networks during the reorienting of attention","volume":"41","author":"Spooner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp."},{"issue":"5","key":"2021072400094288200_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3204-15.2016","article-title":"Post-movement Beta activity in sensorimotor cortex indexes confidence in the estimations from internal models","volume":"36","author":"Tan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurosci."},{"issue":"7","key":"2021072400094288200_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1759","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/51\/7\/008","article-title":"Spatiotemporal signal space separation method for rejecting nearby interference in MEG measurements","volume":"51","author":"Taulu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol."},{"issue":"9","key":"2021072400094288200_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3359","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2005.853302","article-title":"Applications of the signal space separation method (SSS)","volume":"53","author":"Taulu","year":"2005","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Signal Process."},{"issue":"20","key":"2021072400094288200_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9024","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22-20-09024.2002","article-title":"Differential involvement of parietal and precentral regions in movement preparation and motor intention","volume":"22","author":"Thoenissen","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurosci."},{"key":"2021072400094288200_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.09.018","article-title":"The developmental trajectory of sensorimotor cortical oscillations","volume":"184","author":"Trevarrow","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroimage."},{"issue":"34","key":"2021072400094288200_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11270","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.6026-09.2010","article-title":"Beta-band activity during motor planning reflects response uncertainty","volume":"30","author":"Tzagarakis","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurosci."},{"issue":"2","key":"2021072400094288200_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02534144","article-title":"Signal-space projection method for separating MEG or EEG into components","volume":"35","author":"Uusitalo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput."},{"key":"2021072400094288200_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116610","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.116610","article-title":"Attention modulates the gating of primary somatosensory oscillations","volume":"211","author":"Wiesman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuroimage."},{"issue":"2","key":"2021072400094288200_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.08.013","article-title":"Circadian modulation of motor-related beta oscillatory responses","volume":"102","author":"Wilson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimage."},{"issue":"2","key":"2021072400094288200_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2010.03.001","article-title":"An extended motor network generates beta and gamma oscillatory perturbations during development","volume":"73","author":"Wilson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Cogn."},{"issue":"5","key":"2021072400094288200_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1080\/87565641.2011.555573","article-title":"Abnormal gamma and beta MEG activity during finger movements in early-onset psychosis","volume":"36","author":"Wilson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dev Neuropsychol."},{"issue":"6","key":"2021072400094288200_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2019.06.017","article-title":"Neural Organization of Hierarchical Motor Sequence Representations in the human neocortex","volume":"103","author":"Yokoi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuron."}],"container-title":["Cerebral Cortex"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article-pdf\/30\/12\/6405\/34108092\/bhaa199.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article-pdf\/30\/12\/6405\/34108092\/bhaa199.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,24]],"date-time":"2021-07-24T00:10:19Z","timestamp":1627085419000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article\/30\/12\/6405\/5875713"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,24]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,24]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhaa199","relation":{},"ISSN":["1047-3211","1460-2199"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1047-3211","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-2199","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,24]]}}}