{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T18:11:07Z","timestamp":1791828667910,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,5]],"date-time":"2020-11-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604534400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"name":"MEXT\/JSPS KAKENHI","award":["25\u2009119\u2009001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["25\u2009119\u2009001"]}]},{"name":"MEXT\/JSPS KAKENHI","award":["25\u2009119\u2009002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["25\u2009119\u2009002"]}]},{"name":"MEXT\/JSPS KAKENHI","award":["25\u2009119\u2009007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["25\u2009119\u2009007"]}]},{"name":"MEXT\/JSPS KAKENHI","award":["18H05520"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18H05520"]}]},{"name":"MEXT\/JSPS KAKENHI","award":["18H05521"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18H05521"]}]},{"name":"MEXT\/JSPS KAKENHI","award":["18H05222"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18H05222"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The position of any event in time could be in the present, past, or future. This temporal discrimination is vitally important in our daily conversations, but it remains elusive how the human brain distinguishes among the past, present, and future. To address this issue, we searched for neural correlates of presentness, pastness, and futurity, each of which is automatically evoked when we hear sentences such as \u201cit is raining now,\u201d \u201cit rained yesterday,\u201d or \u201cit will rain tomorrow.\u201d Here, we show that sentences that evoked \u201cpresentness\u201d activated the bilateral precuneus more strongly than those that evoked \u201cpastness\u201d or \u201cfuturity.\u201d Interestingly, this contrast was shared across native speakers of Japanese, English, and Chinese languages, which vary considerably in their verb tense systems. The results suggest that the precuneus serves as a key region that provides the origin (that is, the Now) of our time perception irrespective of differences in tense systems across languages.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhaa307","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,18]],"date-time":"2020-09-18T15:18:23Z","timestamp":1600442303000},"page":"1538-1552","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Neural Correlates of Temporal Presentness in the Precuneus: A Cross-linguistic fMRI Study based on Speech Stimuli"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Long","family":"Tang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dynamic Brain Network Laboratory, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toshimitsu","family":"Takahashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dynamic Brain Network Laboratory, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan"},{"name":"Department of Brain Physiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan"},{"name":"Center for Information and Neural Networks (CiNet), National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Osaka 565-0871, Japan"},{"name":"Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi 880, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamami","family":"Shimada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Languages and Cultures, Meikai University, Chiba 279-8550, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masayuki","family":"Komachi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noriko","family":"Imanishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Tokyo (Emeritus), Tokyo 113-0033, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuji","family":"Nishiyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Keio University (Emeritus), Tokyo 108-8345, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takashi","family":"Iida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Keio University (Emeritus), Tokyo 108-8345, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yukio","family":"Otsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Foreign Language Studies, Kansai University, Osaka 564-8680, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shigeru","family":"Kitazawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dynamic Brain Network Laboratory, Graduate School of Frontier 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