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Using graph theory, we constructed networks from measures of thickness for PF, semantic, and executive\u2013visuospatial cortical networks. A total of 267 cognitively healthy individuals were divided into younger age (YA, 38\u201358\u00a0years) and older age (OA, 59\u201379\u00a0years) groups with low performance (LP) and high performance (HP) in PF: YA-LP, YA-HP, OA-LP, OA-HP. We found that the same pattern of reduced efficiency and increased transitivity was associated with both HP (compensation) and OA (aberrant network organization) in the PF and semantic cortical networks. When compared with the OA-LP group, the higher PF performance in the OA-HP group was associated with more segregated PF and semantic cortical networks, greater participation of frontal nodes, and stronger correlations within the PF cortical network. We conclude that more segregated cortical networks with strong involvement of frontal nodes seemed to allow older adults to maintain their high PF performance. Nodal analyses and measures of strength were helpful to disentangle compensation from the aberrant network organization associated with OA.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhab052","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,19]],"date-time":"2021-02-19T20:46:49Z","timestamp":1613767609000},"page":"3832-3845","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Cortical Networks Underpinning Compensation of Verbal Fluency in Normal Aging"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Lissett","family":"Gonzalez-Burgos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology, Psychobiology and Methodology, Faculty of Health Science, Section of Psychology and Speech Therapy, University of La Laguna, La Laguna, Tenerife 38 200, Spain"},{"name":"Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Center for Alzheimer Research, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences, and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 141 83, 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