{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T17:08:26Z","timestamp":1789924106067,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,26]],"date-time":"2021-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621987200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31671172"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31671172"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31822024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31822024"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["XDB32010300"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDB32010300"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Canada Fund for Innovation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,29]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Musical training is thought to be related to improved language skills, for example, understanding speech in background noise. Although studies have found that musicians and nonmusicians differed in morphology of bilateral arcuate fasciculus (AF), none has associated such white matter features with speech-in-noise (SIN) perception. Here, we tested both SIN and the diffusivity of bilateral AF segments in musicians and nonmusicians using diffusion tensor imaging. Compared with nonmusicians, musicians had higher fractional anisotropy (FA) in the right direct AF and lower radial diffusivity in the left anterior AF, which correlated with SIN performance. The FA-based laterality index showed stronger right lateralization of the direct AF and stronger left lateralization of the posterior AF in musicians than nonmusicians, with the posterior AF laterality predicting SIN accuracy. Furthermore, hemodynamic activity in right superior temporal gyrus obtained during a SIN task played a full mediation role in explaining the contribution of the right direct AF diffusivity on SIN performance, which therefore links training-related white matter plasticity, brain hemodynamics, and speech perception ability. Our findings provide direct evidence that differential microstructural plasticity of bilateral AF segments may serve as a neural foundation of the cross-domain transfer effect of musical experience to speech perception amid competing noise.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhab063","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,26]],"date-time":"2021-02-26T12:21:33Z","timestamp":1614342093000},"page":"3975-3985","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["The Microstructural Plasticity of the Arcuate Fasciculus Undergirds Improved Speech in Noise Perception in Musicians"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Xiaonan","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"},{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert J","family":"Zatorre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Montr\u00e9al Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montr\u00e9al, QC H3A 2B4, Canada"},{"name":"International Laboratory for Brain, Music, and Sound Research (BRAMS), Montr\u00e9al, QC H3A 2B4, Canada"},{"name":"Centre for Research on Brain, Language and Music (CRBLM), Montreal, QC H3A 2B4, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4512-5221","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yi","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"},{"name":"CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Shanghai 200031, China"},{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"},{"name":"Chinese Institute for Brain Research, Beijing 102206, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021081214290001800_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaz3468","article-title":"Distinct sensitivity to spectrotemporal modulation supports brain asymmetry for speech and melody","volume":"367","author":"Albouy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science."},{"key":"2021081214290001800_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00527","article-title":"Early musical training is linked to gray matter structure in the ventral premotor cortex and auditory-motor rhythm synchronization performance","volume":"26","author":"Bailey","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Cogn 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