{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T18:30:11Z","timestamp":1788978611383,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,16]],"date-time":"2021-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009023","name":"PRESTO","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["30227"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["30227"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009023","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001700","name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology, Japan","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["18H05522"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18H05522"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001700","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001700","name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology, Japan","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["18H04084"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18H04084"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001700","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The self-face advantage has been demonstrated not only at the supraliminal level, but also at the subliminal level. However, it remains unclear whether subliminal self-face processing involves the same neural networks as those for supraliminal self-face processing. Here, we show that the ventral tegmental area, a center of the dopamine reward pathway, exhibited greater activation to subliminal presentations of the self-face than those of the others\u2019 faces, whereas subliminal presentations of the others\u2019 faces induced activation in the amygdala, which generally responds to unfamiliar information. This self-other difference in brain response was consistently observed even when the facial configuration was modified without changing the shape of the facial parts. The present findings suggest that the dopamine reward pathway is involved in automatic self-advantage in face processing, and the subliminal self-other facial discrimination does not depend on information of the precise facial configuration.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhab096","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,26]],"date-time":"2021-03-26T12:09:22Z","timestamp":1616760562000},"page":"4420-4426","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Self-Face Activates the Dopamine Reward Pathway without Awareness"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Chisa","family":"Ota","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamami","family":"Nakano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan"},{"name":"Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan"},{"name":"Center for Information and Neural Networks (CiNet), Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021090106305815900_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-018-0152-y","article-title":"What does dopamine mean?","volume":"21","author":"Berke","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"2021090106305815900_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13579","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13759","article-title":"The self-face captures attention without consciousness: evidence from the N2pc ERP component analysis","volume":"58","author":"Bola","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"2021090106305815900_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-018-1487-9","article-title":"Self-face advantage over familiar and unfamiliar faces: a three-level meta-analytic approach","volume":"25","author":"Bortolon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychon Bull Rev"},{"key":"2021090106305815900_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2066","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.11.006","article-title":"Is our self based on reward? 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