{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T10:30:57Z","timestamp":1792665057749,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,10]],"date-time":"2021-05-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620604800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"German Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Crossmodal Learning","award":["62061136001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62061136001"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61977041"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61977041"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Comprehending speech in noise is an essential cognitive skill for verbal communication. However, it remains unclear how our brain adapts to the noisy environment to achieve comprehension. The present study investigated the neural mechanisms of speech comprehension in noise using an functional near-infrared spectroscopy-based inter-brain approach. A group of speakers was invited to tell real-life stories. The recorded speech audios were added with meaningless white noise at four signal-to-noise levels and then played to listeners. Results showed that speaker\u2013listener neural couplings of listener\u2019s left inferior frontal gyri (IFG), that is, sensorimotor system, and right middle temporal gyri (MTG), angular gyri (AG), that is, auditory system, were significantly higher in listening conditions than in the baseline. More importantly, the correlation between neural coupling of listener\u2019s left IFG and the comprehension performance gradually became more positive with increasing noise level, indicating an adaptive role of sensorimotor system in noisy speech comprehension; however, the top behavioral correlations for the coupling of listener\u2019s right MTG and AG were only obtained in mild noise conditions, indicating a different and less robust mechanism. To sum up, speaker\u2013listener coupling analysis provides added value and new sight to understand the neural mechanism of speech-in-noise comprehension.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhab118","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,16]],"date-time":"2021-04-16T19:06:57Z","timestamp":1618600017000},"page":"4719-4729","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Speaker\u2013Listener Neural Coupling Reveals an Adaptive Mechanism for Speech Comprehension in a Noisy Environment"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Zhuoran","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"},{"name":"Tsinghua Laboratory of Brain and Intelligence, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiawei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, 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