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Putatively, it is caused by matching high-dimensional sensory input with internal face templates, achieved through a top-down mediated coupling between prefrontal regions and brain areas in the occipito-temporal cortex (\u201ccore system of face perception\u201d). Illusory face detection tasks can be used to study these top-down influences. In the present functional magnetic resonance imaging study, we showed that illusory face perception activated just as real faces the core system, albeit with atypical left-lateralization of the occipital face area. The core system was coupled with two distinct brain regions in the lateral prefrontal (inferior frontal gyrus, IFG) and orbitofrontal cortex (OFC). A dynamic causal modeling (DCM) analysis revealed that activity in the core system during illusory face detection was upregulated by a modulatory face-specific influence of the IFG, not as previously assumed by the OFC. Based on these findings, we were able to develop the most comprehensive neuroanatomical framework of illusory face detection until now.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhab199","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,18]],"date-time":"2021-06-18T11:08:36Z","timestamp":1624014516000},"page":"137-157","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["\u201cI Spy with my Little Eye, Something that is a Face\u2026\u201d: A Brain Network for Illusory Face Detection"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1285-3348","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ina","family":"Thome","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Laboratory for Multimodal Neuroimaging, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany"},{"name":"Center for Mind, Brain and Behavior (CMBB), University of Marburg and Justus Liebig University Giessen, Marburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8794-5055","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniela M","family":"Hohmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Laboratory for Multimodal Neuroimaging, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany"},{"name":"Center for Mind, Brain and Behavior (CMBB), University of Marburg and Justus Liebig University Giessen, Marburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristin M","family":"Zimmermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Laboratory for Multimodal Neuroimaging, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany"},{"name":"Center for Mind, Brain and Behavior (CMBB), University of Marburg and Justus Liebig University Giessen, Marburg, Germany"},{"name":"Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation, Hospital zum Heiligen Geist, Academic Teaching Hospital of the Heinrich-Heine-University D\u00fcsseldorf, Kempen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie L","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck College, University of London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4154-7451","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roman","family":"Kessler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Laboratory for Multimodal Neuroimaging, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany"},{"name":"Center for Mind, Brain and Behavior (CMBB), University of Marburg and Justus Liebig University Giessen, Marburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Jansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Laboratory for Multimodal Neuroimaging, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany"},{"name":"Center for Mind, Brain and 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