{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T00:23:25Z","timestamp":1781915005588,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,18]],"date-time":"2021-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631923200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Medical Research Council Clinician Scientist Fellowship","award":["MR\/K010395\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/K010395\/1"]}]},{"name":"UK Medical Research Council programme","award":["SUAG\/046\u00a0G101400"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SUAG\/046\u00a0G101400"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A central debate in the systems neuroscience of memory concerns whether different medial temporal lobe (MTL) structures support different processes in recognition memory. Using two recognition memory paradigms, we tested a rare patient (MH) with a perirhinal lesion that appeared to spare the hippocampus. Consistent with a similar previous case, MH showed impaired familiarity and preserved recollection. When compared with patients with hippocampal lesions appearing to spare perirhinal cortex, MH showed greater impairment on familiarity and less on recollection. Nevertheless, the hippocampal patients also showed impaired familiarity compared with healthy controls. However, when replacing this traditional categorization of patients with analyses relating memory performance to continuous measures of damage across patients, hippocampal volume uniquely predicted recollection, whereas parahippocampal, rather than perirhinal, volume uniquely predicted familiarity. We consider whether the familiarity impairment in MH and our patients with hippocampal lesions arises from \u201csubthreshold\u201d damage to parahippocampal cortex (PHC). Our data provide the most compelling neuropsychological support yet for dual-process models of recognition memory, whereby recollection and familiarity depend on different MTL structures, and may support a role for PHC in familiarity. Our study highlights the value of supplementing single-case studies with examinations of continuous brain\u2013behavior relationships across larger patient groups.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhab290","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,28]],"date-time":"2021-07-28T23:13:40Z","timestamp":1627514020000},"page":"1637-1652","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Functional Specialization of the Medial Temporal Lobes in Human Recognition Memory: Dissociating Effects of Hippocampal versus Parahippocampal Damage"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8267-6861","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Georgios P D","family":"Argyropoulos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Memory Research Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK"},{"name":"Division of Psychology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8394-4554","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carola","family":"Dell\u2019Acqua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Memory Research Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK"},{"name":"Department of General Psychology and Padova Neuroscience Center, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Butler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Memory Research Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9279-1185","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Clare","family":"Loane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Memory Research Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK"},{"name":"Basic and Clinical Neuroscience Department, Maurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute, King\u2019s College London, 5 Cutcombe Rd, London SE5 9RT, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adriana","family":"Roca-Fernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Memory Research Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Azhaar","family":"Almozel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Memory Research Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK"},{"name":"School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3630-057X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nikolas","family":"Drummond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Memory Research Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK"},{"name":"Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmen","family":"Lage-Martinez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Memory Research Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK"},{"name":"Valdecilla Biomedical Research Institute, University Hospital Marqu\u00e9s de Valdecilla, 39011 Santander, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3259-4408","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elisa","family":"Cooper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit and Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 7EF, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0712-2639","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard N","family":"Henson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit and Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 7EF, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7502-9284","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher R","family":"Butler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Memory Research Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK"},{"name":"Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London W12 0NN, UK"},{"name":"Departamento de Neurolog\u00eda, Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica de Chile, Avda. 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