{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T20:35:53Z","timestamp":1772138153745,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":106,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,23]],"date-time":"2021-08-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1629676800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"UCL Graduate Research Scholarship for Cross-disciplinary Training"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Speech-evoked envelope-following response (EFR) reflects brain encoding of speech periodicity that serves as a biomarker for pitch and speech perception and various auditory and language disorders. Although EFR is thought to originate from the subcortex, recent research illustrated a right-hemispheric cortical contribution to EFR. However, it is unclear whether this contribution is causal. This study aimed to establish this causality by combining transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and measurement of EFR (pre- and post-tDCS) via scalp-recorded electroencephalography. We applied tDCS over the left and right auditory cortices in right-handed normal-hearing participants and examined whether altering cortical excitability via tDCS causes changes in EFR during monaural listening to speech syllables. We showed significant changes in EFR magnitude when tDCS was applied over the right auditory cortex compared with sham stimulation for the listening ear contralateral to the stimulation site. No such effect was found when tDCS was applied over the left auditory cortex. Crucially, we further observed a hemispheric laterality where aftereffect was significantly greater for tDCS applied over the right than the left auditory cortex in the contralateral ear condition. Our finding thus provides the first evidence that validates the causal relationship between the right auditory cortex and EFR.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhab298","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,30]],"date-time":"2021-07-30T07:12:10Z","timestamp":1627629130000},"page":"1437-1454","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Causal Relationship between the Right Auditory Cortex and Speech-Evoked Envelope-Following Response: Evidence from Combined Transcranial Stimulation and Electroencephalography"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Guangting","family":"Mai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hearing Theme, National Institute for Health Research Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham NG1 5DU, UK"},{"name":"Division of Clinical Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK"},{"name":"Department of Experimental Psychology, University College London, London WC1H 0AP, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Howell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Psychology, University College London, London WC1H 0AP, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022040102444647200_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2008.08.004","article-title":"Envelope and spectral frequency-following responses to vowel sounds","volume":"245","author":"Aiken","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"2022040102444647200_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awt082","article-title":"Impaired pitch perception and memory in congenital amusia: the deficit starts in the auditory 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