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We manually segmented the striatum using 7.0-T MR images of the fetal specimens ranging from 14 to 22 gestational weeks. The global development of the striatum was evaluated by volume measurement. The absolute volume (Vabs) of the caudate nucleus (CN) increased linearly with gestational age, while the relative volume (Vrel) showed a quadratic growth. Both Vabs and Vrel of putamen increased linearly. Through shape analysis, the changes of local structure in developing striatum were specifically demonstrated. Except for the CN tail, the lateral and medial parts of the CN grew faster than the middle regions, with a clear rostral\u2013caudal growth gradient as well as a distinct \u201coutside\u2013in\u201d growth gradient. For putamen, the dorsal and ventral regions grew obviously faster than the other regions, with a dorsal\u2013ventral bidirectional developmental pattern. The right CN was larger than the left, whereas there was no significant hemispheric asymmetry in the putamen. By establishing the developmental trajectories, spatial heterochrony, and hemispheric dimorphism of human fetal striatum, these data bring new insight into the fetal striatum development and provide detailed anatomical references for future striatal studies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhab532","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,29]],"date-time":"2021-12-29T12:53:38Z","timestamp":1640782418000},"page":"5072-5082","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Morphological development of the human fetal striatum during the second trimester"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Mimi","family":"Tian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology , Research Center for Sectional and Imaging Anatomy, Shandong Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Shandong Key Laboratory of Digital Human and Clinical Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012 , China"},{"name":"Institute of Brain and Brain-Inspired Science , Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feifei","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology , Research Center for Sectional and Imaging Anatomy, Shandong Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Shandong Key Laboratory of Digital Human and Clinical Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012 , China"},{"name":"Institute of Brain and Brain-Inspired Science , Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qing","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology , Research Center for Sectional and Imaging Anatomy, Shandong Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Shandong Key Laboratory of 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Neurobiology , Research Center for Sectional and Imaging Anatomy, Shandong Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Shandong Key Laboratory of Digital Human and Clinical Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012 , China"},{"name":"Department of Medical Imaging , Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250021 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiangtao","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology , Research Center for Sectional and Imaging Anatomy, Shandong Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Shandong Key Laboratory of Digital Human and Clinical Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012 , China"},{"name":"Department of Medical Imaging , Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250021 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haiwei","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology , Research Center for Sectional and Imaging Anatomy, Shandong Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Shandong Key Laboratory of Digital Human and Clinical Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012 , China"},{"name":"Institute of Brain and Brain-Inspired Science , Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology , Research Center for Sectional and Imaging Anatomy, Shandong Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Shandong Key Laboratory of Digital Human and Clinical Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 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