{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:26:10Z","timestamp":1790814370997,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,3]],"date-time":"2022-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646265600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HA 3202\/18-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HA 3202\/18-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Sex differences in stress reactions are often reported in the literature. However, the sex-dependent interplay of different facets of stress is still not fully understood. Particularly in neuroimaging research, studies on large samples combining different indicators of stress remain scarce.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In a functional magnetic resonance imaging study, a sample of 140 healthy participants (67 females using oral contraceptives) underwent a standardized stress induction protocol, the ScanSTRESS. During the experiment, salivary cortisol and subjective ratings were obtained at multiple time points and heart rate was recorded.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Sex differences emerged in different facets of the stress response:Women reacted with enhanced subjective feelings of stress and increases in heart rate, while men showed more pronounced neural activation in stress-related brain regions such as the inferior frontal gyrus and insula. Subjective feelings of stress and (para) hippocampal activity were negatively related in women,whereas a slightly positive association was observed in men.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>These results provide further insight in the sex-specific stress response patterns. Moreover, they emphasize the role of the hippocampus in the regulation of the stress response. This paves the way for the identification of sex-dependent vulnerability factors that can, in the future, be implemented in the prevention and treatment of stress-related disorders.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhac086","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,10]],"date-time":"2022-02-10T20:10:41Z","timestamp":1644523841000},"page":"583-596","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Sex-dependent multimodal response profiles to psychosocial stress"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1592-5420","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leandra","family":"Kuhn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry , Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Faculty of Medicine, , Pauwelsstra\u03b2e 30, 52074 Aachen , Germany"},{"name":"RWTH Aachen , Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Faculty of Medicine, , Pauwelsstra\u03b2e 30, 52074 Aachen , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannes","family":"Noack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy , Medical School, , Calwerstra\u03b2e 14, 72076 T\u00fcbingen , Germany"},{"name":"University of T\u00fcbingen , Medical School, , Calwerstra\u03b2e 14, 72076 T\u00fcbingen , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Wagels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry , Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Faculty of Medicine, , Pauwelsstra\u03b2e 30, 52074 Aachen , Germany"},{"name":"RWTH Aachen , Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Faculty of Medicine, , Pauwelsstra\u03b2e 30, 52074 Aachen , Germany"},{"name":"Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine: JARA-Institute Brain Structure Function Relationship (INM 10), Research Center J\u00fclich , Wilhelm-Johnen-Stra\u03b2e, 52425 J\u00fclich , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Prothmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry , Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Faculty of Medicine, , Pauwelsstra\u03b2e 30, 52074 Aachen , Germany"},{"name":"RWTH Aachen , Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Faculty of Medicine, , Pauwelsstra\u03b2e 30, 52074 Aachen , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Schulik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry , Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Faculty of Medicine, , Pauwelsstra\u03b2e 30, 52074 Aachen , Germany"},{"name":"RWTH Aachen , Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Faculty of Medicine, , Pauwelsstra\u03b2e 30, 52074 Aachen , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ece","family":"Aydin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmaceutical (Bio-)Analysis, University of T\u00fcbingen , Auf der Morgenstelle 8, (Haus B), 72076 T\u00fcbingen , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vanessa","family":"Nieratschker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy , Medical School, , Calwerstra\u03b2e 14, 72076 T\u00fcbingen , Germany"},{"name":"University of T\u00fcbingen , Medical School, , Calwerstra\u03b2e 14, 72076 T\u00fcbingen , Germany"},{"name":"Werner Reichardt Centre for Integrative Neuroscience, University of T\u00fcbingen , Otfried-M\u00fcller-Str. 25, 72076 T\u00fcbingen , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Birgit","family":"Derntl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy , Medical School, , Calwerstra\u03b2e 14, 72076 T\u00fcbingen , Germany"},{"name":"University of T\u00fcbingen , Medical School, , Calwerstra\u03b2e 14, 72076 T\u00fcbingen , 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