{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,6]],"date-time":"2025-08-06T13:15:14Z","timestamp":1754486114284,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,3]],"date-time":"2022-04-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648944000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"name":"High-performance Computing Platform of Peking University"},{"name":"Chinesisch-Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Wissenschaftsf\u00f6rderung","award":["M-0093"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["M-0093"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007225","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019YFA0707103"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019YFA0707103"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007225","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31661143039","31421003","31871134"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31661143039","31421003","31871134"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Life and death are 2 fundamental concepts regarding existence of organisms. People often signify these concepts using symbols to facilitate communications, but how the brain learns and represents these symbols remains unclear. In the present study, we quantified behavioral and brain responses during learning associations between words (\u201clife\u201d or \u201cdeath\u201d) with shapes as concrete referents. Behavioral responses to word-shape pairs showed an affirmative response bias to life-shape pairs but a denial response bias to death-shape pairs. Multimodal brain imaging results revealed that the right frontal and dorsal cingulate cortices monitored these response biases, respectively. Moreover, relative to unlearned shapes, life-related shapes induced increased alpha (9\u201314\u00a0Hz) oscillations in the right parietal cortex and precuneus, whereas death-related shapes enhanced beta (15\u201330\u00a0Hz) oscillations in the left parietal cortex, superior temporal sulcus, and precuneus. Our findings unraveled distinct neurocognitive mechanisms underlying learning and representations of concrete referents of life and death concepts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhac139","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,17]],"date-time":"2022-03-17T12:22:50Z","timestamp":1647519770000},"page":"1328-1346","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Distinct neurocognitive mechanisms underlying learning and representations of symbols of life and death"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1766-6397","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tianyu","family":"Gao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences , PKU-IDG\/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Key Laboratory of Behavior and Mental Health, Peking University, 52 Haidian Road, Beijing 100080 , China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3350-5104","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shihui","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences , PKU-IDG\/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Key Laboratory of Behavior and Mental Health, Peking University, 52 Haidian Road, Beijing 100080 , China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2147","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.21347","article-title":"The role of the anterior cingulate cortex in emotional response inhibition","volume":"33","author":"Albert","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evolhumbehav.2016.01.006","article-title":"Adaptive attention: how preference for animacy impacts change detection","volume":"37","author":"Altman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Evol Hum Behav"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1003","article-title":"Stop-signal inhibition disrupted by damage to right inferior frontal gyrus in humans","volume":"6","author":"Aron","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2667","article-title":"Is the rostro-caudal axis of the frontal lobe hierarchical?","volume":"10","author":"Badre","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(03)00851-1","article-title":"Selection, integration, and conflict monitoring: assessing the nature and generality of prefrontal cognitive control mechanisms","volume":"41","author":"Badre","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(88)90050-5","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the beck depression inventory:twenty-five years of evaluation","volume":"8","author":"Beck","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2014.02.010","article-title":"Alpha power increases in right parietal cortex reflects focused internal attention","volume":"56","author":"Benedek","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/13.8.837","article-title":"The detection of contingency and animacy from simple animations in the human brain","volume":"13","author":"Blakemore","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000089","article-title":"The challenge of abstract concepts","volume":"143","author":"Borghi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2004.10.003","article-title":"Conflict monitoring and anterior cingulate cortex: an update","volume":"8","author":"Botvinick","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-013-0543-8","article-title":"Animacy, perceptual load, and inattentional blindness","volume":"21","author":"Calvillo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychon Bull Rev"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1027\/1192-5604.22.1.179","article-title":"The skull as a symbol of death in one man\u2019s Rorschach","volume":"22","author":"Carstairs","year":"1997","journal-title":"Rorschachiana"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2823","article-title":"Differential coupling of visual cortex with default or frontal-parietal network based on goals","volume":"14","author":"Chadick","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.08.013","article-title":"Neuroimaging studies of practice-related change: fMRI and meta-analytic evidence of a domain-general control network for learning","volume":"25","author":"Chein","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cogn Brain Res"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721411434977","article-title":"The brain\u2019s learning and control architecture","volume":"21","author":"Chein","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Dir Psychol Sci"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2015.0075","article-title":"The shaping of social perception by stimulus and knowledge cues to human animacy","volume":"371","author":"Cross","year":"2016","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009","article-title":"EEGLAB: an open source toolbox for analysis of single-trial EEG dynamics including independent component analysis","volume":"134","author":"Delorme","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"article-title":"The sacred tree: a visual investigation into the tree as a symbol of life, death and regeneration","year":"2006","author":"Delrue","key":"2023021514160019900_"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa4901_13","article-title":"The satisfaction with life scale","volume":"49","author":"Diener","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Pers Assess"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2007.07.023","article-title":"Temporal dynamic of neural mechanisms involved in empathy for pain: an event-related brain potential study","volume":"46","author":"Fan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2010.10.009","article-title":"Is there a core neural network in empathy? An fMRI based quantitative meta-analysis","volume":"35","author":"Fan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhg087","article-title":"Automatically parcellating the human Cerebral Cortex","volume":"14","author":"Fischl","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8301","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.14.8301","article-title":"Right hemispheric dominance of inhibitory control: an event-related functional MRI study","volume":"96","author":"Garavan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhm113","article-title":"Functional interactions between prefrontal and visual association cortex contribute to top-down modulation of visual processing","volume":"17","author":"Gazzaley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.3758\/s13421-017-0722-3","article-title":"Self-prioritization and perceptual matching: the effects of temporal construal","volume":"45","author":"Golubickis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mem Cogn"},{"volume-title":"Signal detection theory and psychophysics","year":"1966","author":"Green","key":"2023021514160019900_"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2010.07.026","article-title":"Neurocognitive processes of linguistic cues related to death","volume":"48","author":"Han","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fnint.2013.00083","article-title":"The functional significance of delta oscillations in cognitive processing","volume":"7","author":"Harmony","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Integr Neurosci"},{"volume-title":"Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: a regression-based approach","year":"2017","author":"Hayes","key":"2023021514160019900_"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020524","article-title":"A theoretical and empirical review of the death-thought accessibility concept in terror management research","volume":"136","author":"Hayes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4065","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24232","article-title":"Dissociations of cognitive inhibition, response inhibition, and emotional interference: voxelwise ALE meta-analyses of fMRI studies","volume":"39","author":"Hung","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-010-2340-1","article-title":"From the neuromatrix to the pain matrix (and back)","volume":"205","author":"Iannetti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2012.09.014","article-title":"The ups and downs of beta oscillations in sensorimotor cortex","volume":"245","author":"Kilavik","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1754","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nst167","article-title":"Existential neuroscience: self-esteem moderates neuronal responses to mortality-related stimuli","volume":"9","author":"Klackl","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2492","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.10.014","article-title":"Meta-analytic evidence for common and distinct neural networks associated with directly experienced pain and empathy for pain","volume":"54","author":"Lamm","year":"2011","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2014.06.007","article-title":"Making sense of all the conflict: a theoretical review and critique of conflict-related ERPs","volume":"93","author":"Larson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(99)00106-2","article-title":"An ERP study of the temporal course of the Stroop color-word interference effect","volume":"38","author":"Liotti","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.116068","article-title":"Thoughts of death affect reward learning by modulating salience network activity","volume":"202","author":"Luo","year":"2019","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327906mbr3901_4","article-title":"Confidence limits for the indirect effect: distribution of the product and resampling methods","volume":"39","author":"MacKinnon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Multi Behav Res"},{"volume-title":"A handbook for data analysis in the behavioural sciences: methodological issues","year":"1993","author":"Macmillan","key":"2023021514160019900_"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1006\/jmla.2001.2837","article-title":"The influence of animacy on relative clause processing","volume":"47","author":"Mak","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Mem Lang"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2007.03.024","article-title":"Nonparametric statistical testing of EEG- and MEG-data","volume":"164","author":"Maris","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210050853","article-title":"Neuronal correlates of encoding and retrieval in episodic memory during a paired-word association learning task: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"128","author":"Mottaghy","year":"1999","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15085","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1314681110","article-title":"Coherent delta-band oscillations between cortical areas correlate with decision making","volume":"110","author":"N\u00e1cher","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11171","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1334125100","article-title":"Dissociable neural mechanisms underlying response-based and familiarity-based conflict in working memory","volume":"100","author":"Nelson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1348\/026151002760390918","article-title":"Four and 6-year olds\u2019 biological concept of death: the case of plants","volume":"20","author":"Nguyen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Dev Psychol"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.12.005","article-title":"Valid conjunction inference with the minimum statistic","volume":"25","author":"Nichols","year":"2005","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","first-page":"34","article-title":"Investigation of death anxiety among depressive patients","volume":"16","author":"\u00d6ngider","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Psychia"},{"volume-title":"The Wiley-Blackwell handbook of childhood cognitive development","author":"Opfer","key":"2023021514160019900_"},{"volume-title":"Conditioned reflexes an investigation of the physiological activity of the cerebral cortex","year":"1927","author":"Pavlov","key":"2023021514160019900_"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.52.1.111","article-title":"Theories of associative learning in animals","volume":"52","author":"Pearce","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.40.3.879","article-title":"Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models","volume":"40","author":"Preacher","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1080\/00273170701341316","article-title":"Addressing moderated mediation hypotheses: theory, methods, and prescriptions addressing moderated mediation hypotheses: theory, methods, and prescriptions","volume":"42","author":"Preacher","year":"2007","journal-title":"Multivariate Behav Res"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-14519-4_24","volume-title":"Forms and the role of roadside memorials in the gda\u0144sk agglomeration, Poland","author":"Przybylska","year":"2020."},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.106.4.835","article-title":"A dual-process model of defense against conscious and unconscious death-related thoughts: an extension of terror management theory","volume":"106","author":"Pyszczynski","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.85.2.59","article-title":"A theory of memory retreival","volume":"85","author":"Ratcliff","year":"1978","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.2008.12-06-420","article-title":"Drift diffusion decision model:theory and data","volume":"20","author":"Ratcliff","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neural Comput"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","first-page":"4400","article-title":"Relationship between religious beliefs and life satisfaction with death anxiety in the elderly","volume":"3","author":"Roshani","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anna Biol Res"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2349","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5587-06.2007","article-title":"Dissociable intrinsic connectivity networks for salience processing and executive control","volume":"27","author":"Seeley","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.11.053","article-title":"The interaction of emotional and cognitive neural systems in emotionally guided response inhibition","volume":"31","author":"Shafritz","year":"2006","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.04.028","article-title":"Manipulations of cognitive strategies and intergroup relationships reduce the racial bias in empathic neural responses","volume":"61","author":"Sheng","year":"2012","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nss034","article-title":"Transient and sustained neural responses to death-related linguistic cues","volume":"8","author":"Shi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.7.4.422","article-title":"Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: new procedures and recommendations","volume":"7","author":"Shrout","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol Methods"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03207704","article-title":"Calculation of signal detection theory measures","author":"Stanislaw","year":"1999","journal-title":"Behav Res Meth Instrum Comput"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029792","article-title":"Perceptual effects of social salience: evidence from self-prioritization effects on perceptual matching","volume":"38","author":"Sui","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2202-9-102","article-title":"Left inferior frontal gyrus is critical for response inhibition","volume":"9","author":"Swick","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Neurosci"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/879716","article-title":"Brainstorm: a user-friendly application for MEG\/EEG analysis","volume":"2011","author":"Tadel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Comput Intell Neurosci"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/26.4.521","article-title":"Death anxiety as related to depression and health of retired persons","volume":"26","author":"Templer","year":"1971","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2005.11.006","article-title":"Automatic correction of artifact from single-trial event-related potentials by blind source separation using second order statistics only","volume":"28","author":"Ting","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9384(02)00930-7","article-title":"The anterior cingulate as a conflict monitor: fMRI and ERP studies","volume":"77","author":"Van Veen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psysiology Behav"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.0923","article-title":"Anterior cingulate cortex, conflict monitoring, and levels of processing","volume":"14","author":"Van Veen","year":"2001","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1080\/09658211.2014.916304","article-title":"Adaptive memory: animacy effects persist in paired-associate learning","volume":"23","author":"VanArsdall","year":"2015","journal-title":"Memory"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021765","article-title":"Hierarchical diffusion models for two-choice response times","volume":"16","author":"Vandekerckhove","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychol Methods"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","first-page":"451","article-title":"The blood is the life and the life is the blood. Blood as symbol of life and death in biblical tradition (Genesis 9, 4)","volume":"55","author":"Vervenne","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ritual Sacrif Anc Near East"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029459","article-title":"Cognitive processes in associative and categorical priming: a diffusion model analysis","volume":"142","author":"Voss","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Gen"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.48.1.573","article-title":"What\u2019s elementary about associative learning?","volume":"48","author":"Wasserman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(00)02530-0","article-title":"Effects of task context and fluctuations of attention on neural activity supporting performance of the Stroop task","volume":"873","author":"West","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-005-2366-y","article-title":"Neural correlates of conflict processing","volume":"167","author":"West","year":"2005","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1037\/a0034851","article-title":"Decomposing bias in different types of simple decisions","volume":"40","author":"White","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fninf.2013.00014","article-title":"HDDM: hierarchical bayesian estimation of the drift-diffusion model in Python","volume":"7","author":"Wiecki","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Neuroinform"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2018.01.009","article-title":"Different levels of category abstraction by different dynamics in different prefrontal areas","volume":"97","author":"Wutz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8525","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2418-09.2009","article-title":"Do you feel my pain? Racial group membership modulates empathic neural responses","volume":"29","author":"Xu","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01201","article-title":"Avoidance of bereavement-related stimuli in Chinese individuals experiencing prolonged grief: evidence from a dot-probe task","volume":"8","author":"Yu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8259","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1166-19.2019","article-title":"Brain mechanisms of concept learning","volume":"39","author":"Zeithamova","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.117400","article-title":"Neural dynamics of pain expression processing: alpha-band synchronization to same-race pain but desynchronization to other-race pain","volume":"224","author":"Zhou","year":"2021","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"2023021514160019900_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-019-0743-y","article-title":"Neural dynamics of racial categorization predicts racial bias in face recognition and altruism","volume":"4","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Hum Behav"}],"container-title":["Cerebral Cortex"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article-pdf\/33\/4\/1328\/49114737\/bhac139.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article-pdf\/33\/4\/1328\/49114737\/bhac139.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,18]],"date-time":"2023-11-18T23:08:35Z","timestamp":1700348915000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/article\/33\/4\/1328\/6562783"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,3]]},"references-count":86,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,3]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhac139","relation":{},"ISSN":["1047-3211","1460-2199"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1047-3211"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1460-2199"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,15]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,3]]}}}