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Although its positive predictive value is assumed, nothing is known about its functionality or origin. The objectives were (i) to define its characteristics and (ii) to develop functional hypothesis. The 128-channels high-resolution electroencephalograms of 20 healthy newborns (37.1\u201341.6\u00a0weeks) were studied. The morphological and time-frequency characteristics of 418 FSTs were analyzed. The source localization of the FSTs was obtained using a finite element head model (5 layers and fontanels) and various source localization methods (distributed and dipolar). The characteristics (duration, slopes, and amplitude) and the localization of FSTs were not modulated by the huge developmental neuronal processes that occur during the very last period of gestation. The sources were located beneath the ventral median part of the frontal lobe around the interhemispheric fissure, suggesting that the olfactory bulbs and orbitofrontal cortex, essential in olfaction and the mother-infant attachment relationship, are likely candidates for the generation of FSTs. FSTs may contribute to the implementation of the functionalities of brain structures involved in the higher-order processing necessary for survival ahead of delivery, with a genetic fingerprint.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhac324","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,6]],"date-time":"2022-09-06T14:16:12Z","timestamp":1662473772000},"page":"4026-4039","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The frontal sharp transient in newborns: An endogenous neurobiomarker concomitant to the physiological and critical transitional period around delivery?"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9928-9208","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"Routier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"GRAMFC, INSERM UMR-S 1105, CURS, University of Picardie Jules Verne , rue Ren\u00e9 Laennec, 80054 Amiens, Cedex 1 , France"},{"name":"Pediatric Clinical Neurophysiology Department, Amiens-Picardie University Hospital , 1 rond-point du Professeur Christian Cabrol, 80054 Amiens , France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahdi","family":"Mahmoudzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GRAMFC, INSERM UMR-S 1105, CURS, University of Picardie Jules Verne , rue Ren\u00e9 Laennec, 80054 Amiens, Cedex 1 , France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marine","family":"Panzani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GRAMFC, INSERM UMR-S 1105, CURS, University of Picardie Jules Verne , rue Ren\u00e9 Laennec, 80054 Amiens, Cedex 1 , France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bahar","family":"Saadatmehr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GRAMFC, INSERM UMR-S 1105, CURS, University of Picardie Jules Verne , rue Ren\u00e9 Laennec, 80054 Amiens, Cedex 1 , France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jean","family":"Gondry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GRAMFC, INSERM UMR-S 1105, CURS, University of Picardie Jules Verne , rue Ren\u00e9 Laennec, 80054 Amiens, Cedex 1 , France"},{"name":"Maternity Department, Amiens-Picardie University Hospital , 1 rond-point du Professeur Christian Cabrol, 80054 Amiens , France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emilie","family":"Bourel-Ponchel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GRAMFC, INSERM UMR-S 1105, CURS, University of Picardie Jules Verne , rue Ren\u00e9 Laennec, 80054 Amiens, Cedex 1 , France"},{"name":"Pediatric Clinical Neurophysiology Department, Amiens-Picardie University Hospital , 1 rond-point du Professeur Christian Cabrol, 80054 Amiens , France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3772-5182","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sahar","family":"Moghimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GRAMFC, INSERM UMR-S 1105, CURS, University of Picardie Jules Verne , rue Ren\u00e9 Laennec, 80054 Amiens, Cedex 1 , France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fabrice","family":"Wallois","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GRAMFC, INSERM UMR-S 1105, CURS, University of Picardie Jules Verne , rue Ren\u00e9 Laennec, 80054 Amiens, Cedex 1 , France"},{"name":"Pediatric Clinical Neurophysiology Department, Amiens-Picardie University Hospital , 1 rond-point du Professeur Christian Cabrol, 80054 Amiens , France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023040306461416500_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2901","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhx167","article-title":"fMRI-based neuronal response to new odorants in the Newborn brain","volume":"28","author":"Adam-Darque","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"2023040306461416500_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1007\/s10548-019-00713-z","article-title":"Preterm modulation of connectivity by endogenous generators: the theta temporal activities in coalescence with slow waves","volume":"32","author":"Adebimpe","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Topogr"},{"key":"2023040306461416500_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2010.02.002","article-title":"Electroencephalography in premature and full-term infants. 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